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Óscar Freire

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spanish cyclist (born 1976)
For the street in São Paulo, seeRua Oscar Freire. For the metro station, seeOscar Freire (São Paulo Metro).

Óscar Freire
Personal information
Full nameÓscar Freire Gómez
NicknameThe Cat,Oscarito
Born (1976-02-15)15 February 1976 (age 49)
Torrelavega, Spain
Height1.71 m (5 ft7+12 in)
Weight64 kg (141 lb; 10 st 1 lb)
Team information
Current teamRetired
DisciplineRoad
RoleRider
Rider typeSprinter, Classics specialist
Amateur teams
1995–1996Ripolin Bondex
1997Pinturas Banaka
Professional teams
1998–1999Vitalicio Seguros
2000–2002Mapei–Quick-Step
2003–2011Rabobank
2012Team Katusha
Major wins
Grand Tours
Tour de France
Points classification (2008)
4 individual stages (2002,2006,2008)
Vuelta a España
7 individual stages (2000,2004,2007,2008)

Stage races

Tirreno–Adriatico (2005)

One-day races and Classics

World Road Race Championships (1999,2001,2004)
Milan–San Remo (2004,2007,2010)
Gent–Wevelgem (2008)
Vattenfall Cyclassics (2006)
Paris–Tours (2010)
Brabantse Pijl (2005,2006,2007)
In thisSpanish name, the first or paternal surname is Freire and the second or maternal family name is Gómez.

Óscar Freire Gómez (born 15 February 1976) is a Spanish former professionalroad bicycle racer. He was one of the topsprinters inroad bicycle racing, having won the world championship three times, equallingAlfredo Binda,Rik Van Steenbergen,Eddy Merckx andPeter Sagan. In the later years of his career, he became more of a classics rider. He won thecycling monumentMilan–San Remo three times, the green jersey and four stages in theTour de France and seven stages of theVuelta a España, throughout a successful career.

Despite his diminutive stature, Freire was a world class sprinter. He had a training philosophy where he rode shorter distances than most professional cyclists, sometimes covering only about half the distance his colleagues would.[1] When growing up he contracted tuberculosis and narrowly avoided having a leg amputated.[2]

Career

[edit]

Vitalicio Seguros (1998–1999)

[edit]

Born inTorrelavega, Cantabria, (where the town has named a velodrome in his honour)[2] Freire became professional in 1998 withVitalicio Seguros. He won one race that year, a stage of theVuelta a Castilla y León. He came 11th inParis–Tours.

In 1999, Freire won little until theUCI World Championship Road Race in October. He went toVerona to make up numbers in the Spanish team. He spent his prize on an elevator for his grandmother's apartment. After his victory, as with all his victories, his grandmother sung a regional folk song on his telephone.[2] Prior to winning the World Championships,ONCE had expressed interest in signing him, but following victory his inflated price was too high, meaning that he never rode for a native team again.[2]

Mapei–Quick Step (2000–2002)

[edit]
Freire with Mapei at the 2001Paris-Tours

Freire joinedMapei in 2000. Upon joining the team, he spent his salary on a new family home for his parents and grandmother. It had been ranked best team since 1994. That year he won 11 races including two stages in theVuelta a España. He also came third place in theUCI World Championship Road Race.

In 2001 he won two races and took the points competition in theVuelta a Burgos, before becoming world champion for the second time by winning the2001 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race inLisbon.

In 2002 he won a stage in theTour de France.

Rabobank (2003–2011)

[edit]

In 2003, Freire moved toRabobank, where in his first season he won six races.

Freire with Rabobank in 2004

In 2004 he wonMilan–San Remo,Trofeo Luis Puig, a stage and second place overall inTirreno–Adriatico, a stage in theVuelta a España and for the third time, and the second time in Verona, theworld championship road race.

He started 2005 winning three stages, the points classification and the yellow jersey at Tirreno–Adriatico, as well as theBrabantse Pijl,Trofeo Alcúdia andTrofeo Mallorca, all before the end of March. His season was then cut short by a saddle sore.

In 2006, Freire won his second consecutive Brabantse Pijl. His stage 3 win atTirreno–Adriatico allowed him to lead for two days. At theTour de Suisse, he survived an early break of four riders to win alone on stage 7. Freire won the fifth and ninth stages in the2006 Tour de France and was contesting the points classification when he retired due to illness. During stage twelve, he was in a breakaway with three others. Freire's career has been blighted with injury and lay-offs. He had back problems, saddle sores and neck problems.WhenYaroslav Popovych, riding for theDiscovery Channel Pro Cycling Team, rode away for victory, rumours spread that Freire had been ordered by Rabobank not to ride for the victory, to secure help from the Discovery Team in the mountains. Although rumours were denied by both teams, Freire was upset after the stage. Freire continued his successful year by winning theVattenfall Cyclassics ahead of German favouriteErik Zabel. Freire had half of Rabobank's victories in 2006. His season was cut short by neck and spinal injuries, forcing him to miss the Vuelta a España and world championship.

Freire re-signed for Rabobank in late 2006 until the end of 2008, rejectingSaunier Duval–Prodir.

Freire at the2008 Tour de France, wearing thePoints classification in the Tour de France

In the2007 Tour de France, he did not win a stage, partly becauseRabobank was defendingMichael Rasmussen's lead for a large part of the race. But he won three stages in theVuelta a España.

In the2008 Tour, Freire wore the green jersey from stage 8. He won stage 14 and thepoints classification.

In the2009 Tour he andJulian Dean were shot by anair rifle during the 13th stage fromVittel toColmar. He was shot in the thigh and finished the stage 117th.[3]

In March 2010, Freire won the2010 Milan–San Remo in front ofTom Boonen andAlessandro Petacchi.[4] On 10 October 2010 Freire became the first Spaniard to winParis–Tours and in doing so became the new holder of theRuban Jaune for setting the fastest average speed in a classic race, he covered the 233 km at an average of 47.73 km per hour.[5]

Freire at the2011 Danmark Rundt

Shortly before the2011 UCI Road World Championships it was announced that Óscar Freire would retire at the end of the season if he did not win the World Championship road race. Freire ended negotiations to continue his contract with his team before the race, and noted health issues include worsening respiratory problems, having had sinus andnasal surgery in the last two years. He was unable to race the2011 Tour de France and was forced to abandon the2011 Vuelta a España.[6]

Team Katusha (2012)

[edit]

Initially, Freire planned to finish his career by 2012, but at the end of season 2011 he suddenly changed his mind. While his homeRabobank team, confused by the situation and Oscar's indecision, failed to provide him an extension for another year, Freire had to start talks with other teams.[7]Omega Pharma–Quick-Step,Lotto–Belisol andGeox–TMC expressed their interest to secure his service for season 2012, but Freire choseTeam Katusha. He was reported to have been swayed byTeam Katusha because the Russian team had a good number of other Spanish riders on its roster along with its well-organised structure and guaranteed entry into WorldTour races.[7]

Freire in 2012

By 2012 Freire fully recovered from his previous health problems and managed to show very good results at the first opening races. In January he won stage 3 of AustralianTour Down Under, and then completed his success at stage 3 ofVuelta a Andalucía. At the spring classics Óscar Freire finished 7th atMilan–San Remo, while having taken two second places: one atE3 Harelbeke where he was edged on the line byTom Boonen (Omega Pharma–Quick-Step)[8] and the other at theBrabantse Pijl, where he dominated the sprint of the chasers after lone escapeeThomas Voeckler ofTeam Europcar had crossed the line.[9] He then went on to finish 4th in theAmstel Gold Race. He escaped from the lead group with 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to cover and held an advantage of 18 seconds at the bottom of the final climb, theCauberg. He was passed in the final meters, but managed to hold on for fourth.[10]

In an interview to the French magazineVelochrono, Freire claimed to take part in the Olympics in London along with theTour de France andUCI Road World Championships.[11] Freire later admitted that he was contemplating retirement if he didn't win the rainbow jersey, and that he would keep riding for another year or two if he wins the 2012 UCI Championships.[12] He retired from professional cycling at the end of 2012, reportedly refusing a deal fromEuskaltel–Euskadi, who would have liked him to race for the 2013 season and then take a post in management.[13] The Basque team was suspected of trying to hoard in Freire's crucialUCI World Tour points, which would help them get a World Tour license for 2013, but the team management denied it.[14] In retirement he went to live, with his family, in Switzerland.[2][15]

Personal life

[edit]

His sonMarcos Freire is also a professional cyclist.[16]

Career achievements

[edit]

Major results

[edit]
1997
2ndRoad race,UCI Road World Under-23 Championships
1998(1 pro win)
1st Stage 1Vuelta a Castilla y León
3rdRoad race, National Road Championships
3rdClásica de Almería
3rdCircuito de Getxo
4thGP Villafranca de Ordizia
5thGiro della Romagna
1999(1)
1stRoad race,UCI Road World Championships
2000(10)
Vuelta a Mallorca
1stTrofeo Palma
4thTrofeo Sóller
Vuelta a España
1st Stages 2 & 4
Held after Stages 4–7
Tirreno–Adriatico
1st Stages 1 & 6
1st Stage 3Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
1st Stage 3Giro della Provincia di Lucca
2ndTrofeo Luis Puig
3rdRoad race,UCI Road World Championships
3rd OverallEscalada a Montjuïc
1st Stage 1a
3rdMilan–San Remo
5thClásica de San Sebastián
6thZüri-Metzgete
8th OverallVuelta a Aragón
1st Points classification
1st Stages 3 & 4
8thLancaster Classic
9thAmstel Gold Race
2001(3)
1stRoad race,UCI Road World Championships
Vuelta a Burgos
1st Points classification
1st Stage 5
1st Stage 4Deutschland Tour
2ndParis–Tours
2002(3)
Vuelta a Mallorca
1stTrofeo Manacor
1stTrofeo Sóller
1st Stage 2Tour de France
3rd OverallTirreno–Adriatico
4thRund um den Henninger Turm
5thMilan–San Remo
5thAmstel Gold Race
2003(7)
1st OverallGiro della Provincia di Lucca
1st Stage 1 & 2
Vuelta a Andalucía
1st Points classification
1st Stage 1 & 2
1st Stage 7Tirreno–Adriatico
1st Stage 5Volta a Catalunya
2ndBrabantse Pijl
4thRund um den Henninger Turm
Vuelta a Mallorca
4thTrofeo Manacor
6thTrofeo Sóller
5thGran Premio Bruno Beghelli
6thParis–Brussels
7thMilan–San Remo
8th OverallRonde van Nederland
9thRoad race,UCI Road World Championships
2004(6)
1stRoad race,UCI Road World Championships
1stMilan–San Remo
1stTrofeo Luis Puig
Vuelta a Mallorca
1stTrofeo Alcúdia
2ndTrofeo Palma
3rdTrofeo Calvià
1st Stage 6Vuelta a España
1st Points classification,Tour de Luxembourg
2nd OverallTirreno–Adriatico
1st Stage 3
4thHEW Cyclassics
9th OverallSachsen Tour
9thZüri-Metzgete
2005(6)
1st OverallTirreno–Adriatico
1st Points classification
1st Stages 2, 3 & 4
1stBrabantse Pijl
Vuelta a Mallorca
1stTrofeo Alcúdia
1stTrofeo Palma
3rdTrofeo Luis Puig
5thMilan–San Remo
5thLa Flèche Wallonne
2006(7)
1stBrabantse Pijl
1stVattenfall Cyclassics
1stRaboRonde Heerlen
Tour de France
1st Stages 5 & 9
1st Stage 7Tour de Suisse
1st Stage 4Tour of the Basque Country
1st Stage 3Tirreno–Adriatico
6thMilan–San Remo
2007(9)
1st OverallVuelta a Andalucía
1st Points classification
1st Stages 2 & 5
1stMilan–San Remo
1stBrabantse Pijl
Vuelta a Mallorca
1stTrofeo Palma
10thTrofeo Calvià
Vuelta a España
1st Stages 2, 5 & 6
Held after Stages 2–3
Held after Stages 2–9
2ndVattenfall Cyclassics
3rdGent–Wevelgem
3rdParis–Tours
8thAmstel Gold Race
2008(6)
1stGent–Wevelgem
Tour de France
1stPoints classification
1st Stage 14
Tirreno–Adriatico
1st Points classification
1st Stages 1, 4 & 6
1st Stage 11Vuelta a España
1st Stage 1Tour de Suisse
2ndClásica de Almería
8thMilan–San Remo
2009(2)
Tour de Romandie
1st Stages 2 & 5
5thParis–Tours
2010(7)
1stMilan–San Remo
1stParis–Tours
Vuelta a Mallorca
1stTrofeo Calla Millor
3rdTrofeo Palma
Tour of the Basque Country
1st Stages 1 & 2
Vuelta a Andalucía
1st Points classification
1st Stages 2 & 3
6thRoad race,UCI Road World Championships
8th OverallTour of Belgium
9thBrabantse Pijl
2011(2)
Vuelta a Andalucía
1st Points classification
1st Stages 3 & 4
1st Stage 1 (TTT)Tirreno–Adriatico
Vuelta a Mallorca
2ndTrofeo Magaluf-Palmanova
6thAmstel Gold Race
7thGrand Prix de Wallonie
9thRoad race,UCI Road World Championships
2012(2)
1st Stage 4Tour Down Under
1st Stage 3Vuelta a Andalucía
2ndE3 Harelbeke
2ndBrabantse Pijl
3rdParis–Brussels
4thGent–Wevelgem
4thAmstel Gold Race
7thMilan–San Remo
10thRoad race,UCI Road World Championships

General classification results timeline

[edit]
Grand Tour general classification results timeline
Grand Tour199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
Giro d'ItaliaDid not contest during his career
Tour de FranceDNF96DNFDNF6899141DNF
/Vuelta a EspañaDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNF
Major stage race general classification results
Race199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
/Paris–NiceDid not contest during his career
/Tirreno–Adriatico13364215229935253DNF
Volta a Catalunya6162
Tour of the Basque Country375940DNF
/Tour de Romandie7580
Critérium du DauphinéOTL
Tour de SuisseDNFDNFDNFDNF7966DNFDNF

Classics results timeline

[edit]
Monument199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
Milan–San Remo357156181947
Tour of Flanders3023494012
Paris–RoubaixDNF
Liège–Bastogne–Liège22351496147711141524
Giro di Lombardia13212649DNFDNF
Classic199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
E3 Harelbeke2313DNF12562
Gent–Wevelgem3831124
Brabantse Pijl2111379112
Amstel Gold Race459514141017819641464
La Flèche Wallonne1951325751133588883
Züri-Metzgete69Race did not exist
Clásica de San Sebastián72511831172
Hamburg Cyclassics1325412
Paris–Tours11442114232185120

Major championships results timeline

[edit]
199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
World Championships17131156911438156910
National Championships362
Legend
Did not compete
DNFDid not finish

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2012 Tour Down Under: It's a sprinters affair". On The Record. 12 January 2012. Retrieved21 September 2012.
  2. ^abcdeFotheringham, A. (2014). The Exile. In: E. Bacon and L. Birnie, ed.,The Cycling Anthology: Volume One. London: Yellow Jersey Press, pp.208-230.
  3. ^"Freire, Dean shot at during Tour stage".Cycling News. 17 July 2009. Retrieved16 December 2012.
  4. ^"Milan–San Remo 2010: Spain's Oscar Freire wins in sprint finish".The Telegraph. 20 February 2010. Retrieved30 March 2010.
  5. ^Cyclingnews.com Gives details of 2010 edition of Paris–Tours.
  6. ^Cyclingnews.com Freire: World title or retirement.
  7. ^ab"Freire confirms he wants to race in 2012".The Telegraph. 6 November 2011. Retrieved24 April 2012.
  8. ^Richard Abraham (23 March 2012)."Boonen wins E3 Harelbeke".Cycling Weekly. Retrieved21 September 2012.
  9. ^"Brabantse Pijl 2012 results".Velo News. 2012 Competitor Group, Inc. 11 April 2012. Retrieved21 September 2012.
  10. ^Wynn, Nigel (15 April 2012)."Gasparotto wins Amstel Gold Race".Cycling Weekly. Retrieved6 January 2013.
  11. ^"2012 will be final curtain for Freire".Cycling News. 12 January 2012. Retrieved24 April 2012.
  12. ^"After Amstel, Freire said he now believed he could win a fourth rainbow jersey".Cycling News. 16 April 2012. Retrieved24 April 2012.
  13. ^"Freire turned down Euskaltel-Euskadi offer for 2013".Cycling News. 22 October 2012. Retrieved16 December 2012.
  14. ^Andrew Hood (5 October 2012)."Euskaltel–Euskadi denies 'deal for points' with Óscar Freire".Velo News. Retrieved16 December 2012.
  15. ^Fotheringham, A. (2014). The Exiile. In: E. Bacon and L. Birnie, ed.,The Cycling Anthology: Volume One. London: Yellow Jersey Press, pp.208-230.
  16. ^Miranda, Daniel (31 January 2025)."Marcos Freire: "Tengo que hacer caso a mi padre para ser mejor"".as.com. Retrieved31 January 2025.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toÓscar Freire (cyclist).
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