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Çorum Province

Coordinates:40°33′52″N34°39′50″E / 40.56444°N 34.66389°E /40.56444; 34.66389
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Province of Turkey
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Province in Turkey
Çorum Province
Lion Gate in Hattusa
Lion Gate inHattusa
Location of the province within Turkey
Location of the province within Turkey
CountryTurkey
SeatÇorum
Government
 • GovernorZülkif Dağlı
Area
12,428 km2 (4,798 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[1]
524,130
 • Density42.173/km2 (109.23/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Area code0364
Websitewww.corum.gov.tr

Çorum (Turkish:Çorum İli) is aprovince in theBlack Sea Region ofTurkey, but lying inland and having more characteristics ofCentral Anatolia than the Black Sea coast. Its area is 12,428 km2,[2] and its population is 524,130 (2022).[1] Its provincial capital is the city ofÇorum, the traffic code is 19.

History

[edit]
The Sphinx Gate atHattusa. This was one of the city gates. The arc is typical for Hittite architecture.

Excavations reveal that the Çorum area was inhabited during the Paleolithic, Neolithic period and the 4th stage of the Calcolithic Age. Remains of these periods have been found at Büyük Güllüce, Eskiyapar and Kuşsaray.

In later times Çorum and its environs were dominated byHittites and in the district ofBoğazkale is one of the most important Hittite sites in Anatolia, the UNESCO World Heritage listedHattusa, the capital of the Hittite Empire from 1700 BC to 1200 BC. Other important Hittite sites include the open-air temples atYazılıkaya andAlacahöyük; royal tombs; and the excavations ofBoğazköy including tablets proving tradings links between the Hittites and theAncient Egyptians.

Later civilizations such as thePhrygians arrived here who left remains atPazarlı, north of Çorum. Besides the Phrygians, theCimmerians,Medes,Persians,Galatians,Romans,Byzantines,Seljuk Turks,Danishmends,Mongol Empire (Ilkhanids),Eretnids,Kadi Burhan al-Din and finally theOttoman Empire also arrived here. As well as the Hittite archaeology, the province also contains a number of castles, bridges and mosques dating from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods.

Geography

[edit]
Kızılırmak and Taybı plain,İskilip

The province of Çorum is a mixture of mountains and high plateaus, some of it watered by theKızılırmak andYeşilırmak rivers. The province includes much attractive high meadow and mountain for walking and excursions from the city and towns.

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Average high °C4.26.511.517.421.825.628.929.125.619.512.16.0
Ave. low °C-4.3-3.8-1.13.77.09.812.112.08.74.70.3-2.3
source:www.meteor.gov.trArchived 2008-06-17 at theWayback Machine

Districts

[edit]

Çorum province is divided into 14districts (capital district inbold):

Population

[edit]
Population statistical of districts
District1831*18491893190719271950196019701980199020002007
Çorum10.075*49.05780.97360.75288.056118.536144.569168.985189.748221.699
Alaca----26.78746.44454.31556.65756.72453.40353.193
Bayat------22.83627.07831.95736.29430.574
Boğazkale---------9.9738.190
Dodurga---------13.55010.439
İskilip11.450*43.44243.27152.36253.72266.61155.61867.43472.56952.56945.327
Kargı------31.56432.26131.24726.76220.388
Laçin---------11.9609.425
Mecitözü--31.928190736.75244.31934.59835.49634.91131.24626.064
Oğuzlar---------11.1549.083
Ortaköy------9.58011.01612.42013.07311.820
Osmancık4.349*17.63929.47329.18433.49442.96053.84963.01852.49053.758
Sungurlu67.60739.79340.40562.42976.38290.006100.00088.32780.840
Uğurludağ---------18.11116.265
Total202.601247.602341.353446.389518.366571.831608.660597.065
  • The census data of 1831 is only for the central city. Villages and towns are not included.
  • The boxes with (-) sign are the times the before the subprovince was a subprovince.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"(XLS).TÜİK. Retrieved19 September 2023.
  2. ^"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved19 September 2023.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toÇorum Province.
Districts


Districts of Çorum
Districts of Çorum
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40°33′52″N34°39′50″E / 40.56444°N 34.66389°E /40.56444; 34.66389

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