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Ælfheah the Bald

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeÆlfheah.
Ælfheah the Bald
Bishop of Winchester
Appointed934 or 935
Term ended12 March 951
PredecessorByrnstan
SuccessorÆlfsige I
Orders
Consecration934 or 935
Personal details
BornÆlfheah
Died12 March 951
BuriedOld Minster inWinchester
DenominationChristian
Sainthood
Feast day12 March

Ælfheah the Bald is the commonly used name forÆlfheah (died 12 March 951), the firstEnglishBishop of Winchester of that name. He is sometimes known asAlphege, an older translation of his Old English name.

Life

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Ælfheah began his career as amonk and was made Bishop of Winchester in 934 or 935.[1] He was a relative ofDunstan, and took the young man into his service,[2] and later ordained him priest.Ælfheah was an early mover towards the monastic reforms of the next generation[3] and was the tutor ofAethelwold.[4] He died on 12 March 951[1] and was buried inOld Minster inWinchester. He was subsequently revered as asaint.[5] Following the Norman conquest, ArchbishopLanfranc downgraded a number of Anglo-Saxon saints, including Ælfheah, to bring the liturgical calendar more in line with that ofBec. However, underAnselm's influence, he was subsequently reinstated.[6]

Citations

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  1. ^abFryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 223
  2. ^"Toke, Leslie. "St. Dunstan." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 24 May 2013". Newadvent.org. 1 May 1909. Retrieved18 September 2018.
  3. ^Watson, Tom. "Winchester’s Lesser Known Saints",Winchester Cathedral Record
  4. ^Yorke, Barbara, Æthelwold, Online Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004
  5. ^WalshA New Dictionary of Saints p. 28
  6. ^Younge, G. R. (2012)."The Review of English Studies Prize Essay * 'Those were good days': Representations of the Anglo-Saxon Past in the Old English Homily on Saint Neot".The Review of English Studies.63 (260):349–369.doi:10.1093/res/hgs039.

References

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  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
  • Walsh, MichaelA New Dictionary of Saints: East and West London: Burns & Oates 2007ISBN 0-86012-438-X

External links

[edit]
Christian titles
Preceded byBishop of Winchester
934–951
Succeeded by
Early Medieval
634–1006
Arms of the Bishop of Winchester
High Medieval
1006–1304
Late Medieval
1305–1501
Early Modern
1501–1820
Late Modern
1820–current
British / Welsh
East Anglian
East Saxon
Frisian,
Frankish
and Old Saxon
Irish and Scottish
Kentish
Mercian
Northumbrian
Roman
South Saxon
West Saxon
Unclear origin
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10th-century Bishop of Winchester
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