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'Amm

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Moon god worshipped in ancient Qataban
Part of themyth series on
Religions of the ancient Near East
Pre-Islamic Arabian deities
Arabian deities of other Semitic origins

ʿAmm (Sabaean:𐩲𐩣,romanized: ʿm;Arabic:عمّ) was amoon god worshipped in ancientQataban, which was a kingdom inancient Yemen. 'Amm's name stems from theArabic word for paternal uncle.[1][2] The inhabitants of the kingdom referred to themselves as theBanu Amm, or the "Children of Amm".[1] He was also revered as aweather god, as his attributes included lightning bolts.[1] His consort is the goddessAsherah, and he was served by the oracle-judgeAnbay.[citation needed]

According to French archaeologistChristian Robin [fr] and biblical scholarDaniel E. Fleming, one possible origin for the title 'Amm or "Children of 'Amm" is speculated to have stemmed from a designation of an earlier group of people who worshiped 'Amm as a central god, with the name 'Amm simply being the title for a forgotten deity whose true designation was not known.[3] Though 'Amm was worshipped into the time of theQataban kingdom.[2]

Sources

[edit]
  1. ^abcJordan, Michael (May 14, 2014).Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses. Facts On File, Incorporated. p. 16.ISBN 9781438109855.
  2. ^ab"Pre-Islamic deities". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved25 October 2021.
  3. ^Fleming, Daniel (December 3, 2020).Yahweh Before Israel: Glimpses of History in a Divine Name. Cambridge University Press. p. 242.ISBN 9781108835077.


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