Using Ubuntu Linux/Installing
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If you want to install Ubuntu into your hard disk, you may use the following methods:
The live CD installer works by cloning the working Ubuntu system into the hard disk.
The alternate CD uses the Debian text-based installer, and install the packages one-by-one. It offers features like RAID/LVM, and install a system without GUI. The final system is near-identical to the system installed from the live CD.
This type of installation works by creating a disk image in an existing Windows partition, loop-mount it and install to it. It doesn't involve any partitioning.