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Wiktionary

zua

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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-zua (infinitivekuzua)

  1. tospark(to trigger into activity)
  2. tofabricate,invent

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-zua
Positive present-nazua
Subjunctive-zue
Negative-zui
Imperative singularzua
Infinitives
Positivekuzua
Negativekutozua
Imperatives
Singularzua
Pluralzueni
Tensed forms
Habitualhuzua
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -lizua
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kuzua
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazua)
SingularPlural
1st personninazua/nazuatunazua
2nd personunazuamnazua
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anazuawanazua
other classespositive subject concord + -nazua
Negative present (negative subject concord + -zui)
SingularPlural
1st personsizuihatuzui
2nd personhuzuihamzui
3rd personm-wa(I/II)hazuihawazui
other classesnegative subject concord + -zui
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tazua
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tazua
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zue)
SingularPlural
1st personnizuetuzue
2nd personuzuemzue
3rd personm-wa(I/II)azuewazue
other classespositive subject concord + -zue
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sizue
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngezua
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singezua
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalizua
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalizua
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -azua)
SingularPlural
1st personnazuatwazua
2nd personwazuamwazua
3rd personm-wa(I/II)azuawazua
m-mi(III/IV)wazuayazua
ji-ma(V/VI)lazuayazua
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chazuavyazua
n(IX/X)yazuazazua
u(XI)wazuaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwazua
pa(XVI)pazua
mu(XVIII)mwazua
Perfectpositive subject concord + -mezua
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshazua
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jazua
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kizua
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipozua
Consecutivekazua /positive subject concord + -kazua
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kazue
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nizua-tuzua
2nd person-kuzua-wazua/-kuzueni/-wazueni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mzua-wazua
m-mi(III/IV)-uzua-izua
ji-ma(V/VI)-lizua-yazua
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kizua-vizua
n(IX/X)-izua-zizua
u(XI)-uzuaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kuzua
pa(XVI)-pazua
mu(XVIII)-muzua
Reflexive-jizua
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zua- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-zuaye-zuao
m-mi(III/IV)-zuao-zuayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-zualo-zuayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-zuacho-zuavyo
n(IX/X)-zuayo-zuazo
u(XI)-zuaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-zuako
pa(XVI)-zuapo
mu(XVIII)-zuamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -zua)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yezua-ozua
m-mi(III/IV)-ozua-yozua
ji-ma(V/VI)-lozua-yozua
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chozua-vyozua
n(IX/X)-yozua-zozua
u(XI)-ozuaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kozua
pa(XVI)-pozua
mu(XVIII)-mozua
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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