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Wiktionary

yi-

Navajo

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Prefix

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yi-

  1. his,her,its,their
    ‎amá(“one's mother”) + ‎yi- → ‎yimá(“his/her/its/their mother”)
See also
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Navajo possessive pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personshi-nihi-danihi-
2nd personni-nihi-danihi-
3rd personbi-
4th person (3o)yi-
4th person (3a)ha-,hw-
indefinite person (3i)a-

Etymology 2

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Prefix

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yi-

  2. Apeg element added to 1st person singular and third person ∅-imperfective verbs to fit syllable shape restraints
    ‎yi- + ‎sh- +-cha → ‎yishcha(“I'm crying”)
See also
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Etymology 3

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Prefix

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yi-

  2. Marks theprogressive mode
    ‎-DLOʼ(“to laugh”) + ‎yi- → ‎yidloh(“he/she/it is smiling”)
  3. Withdi-, marks thefuture mode
Conjugation
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progressivesingularduopluralplural
1st personyish-yii-deíníi-
2nd personyí-woh-deínoh-
3rd personyi-deí-
4th personjoo-dají-
Other forms
Unspecified personSpatial personPassive APassive B
ʼoo-hoo-yi-biʼdoo-

The future tense prefixes are formed by combiningdi- andyi-:

futuresingularduopluralplural
1st persondeesh-dii-dadii-
2nd personyí-díí-dadoo-
3rd persondoo-dadoo-
4th personjidoo-dazhdoo-
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Prefix

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yi-

  2. Marks the transitional aspect
Derived terms
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Etymology 5

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Prefix

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yi-

  2. Alternative form ofhi-,used afterdzi-, position IV prefixes, and V prefixes

References

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  • Young, Robert W & William Morgan, Sr.The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque, NM: 1987.

Northern Ndebele

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*gɪ́-.

Prefix

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yi-

  1. they;class 4 subject concord; form ofi- used when another prefix precedes.
  2. them;class 4 object concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*jɪ́-.

Prefix

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yi-

  1. he,she,it;class 9 subject concord; form ofi- used when another prefix precedes.
  2. him,her,it;class 9 object concord.

Phuthi

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*gɪ́-.

Prefix

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yi-

  1. they;class 4 subject concord; form ofi- used when another prefix precedes.
  2. them;class 4 object concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*jɪ́-.

Prefix

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yi-

  1. he,she,it;class 9 subject concord; form ofi- used when another prefix precedes.
  2. him,her,it;class 9 object concord.

Southern Ndebele

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*gɪ́-.

Prefix

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yi-

  1. they;class 4 subject concord; form ofi- used when another prefix precedes.
  2. them;class 4 object concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*jɪ́-.

Prefix

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yi-

  1. he,she,it;class 9 subject concord; form ofi- used when another prefix precedes.
  2. him,her,it;class 9 object concord.

Swazi

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*gɪ́-.

Prefix

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yi-

  1. they;class 4 subject concord; form ofi- used when another prefix precedes.
  2. them;class 4 object concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*jɪ́-.

Prefix

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yi-

  1. he,she,it;class 9 subject concord; form ofi- used when another prefix precedes.
  2. him,her,it;class 9 object concord.

Xhosa

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*gɪ́-.

Prefix

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yi-

  1. they;class 4 subject concord; form ofi- used when another prefix precedes.
  2. them;class 4 object concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*jɪ́-.

Prefix

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yi-

  1. he,she,it;class 9 subject concord; form ofi- used when another prefix precedes.
  2. him,her,it;class 9 object concord.

Zulu

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*gɪ́-.

Prefix

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yí-

  1. they;class 4 subject concord; form ofi- used when another prefix precedes.
  2. them;class 4 object concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*jɪ́-.

Prefix

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yí-

  1. he,she,it;class 9 subject concord; form ofi- used when another prefix precedes.
  2. him,her,it;class 9 object concord.

References

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