German
editAlternative forms
edit- Wir(pluralis majestatis)
- -wa,wa(rare,colloquial)
Etymology
editFromMiddle High Germanwir, fromOld High Germanwir, fromProto-West Germanic*wiʀ. CompareLow Germanwi,Dutchwij,Englishwe,Danishvi,Icelandicvér,Gothic𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃(weis).
Pronunciation
edit- (standard)IPA(key):/viːɐ̯/
- Rhymes:-iːɐ̯
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - (colloquially in unstressed position)IPA(key):/vɐ/,/mɐ/
Pronoun
editwir
Declension
editsingular | plural | sing. and pl. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar1 | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person familiar1 | 3rd person | 2nd person polite/formal | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du -e2 | er | sie -se2 | es | wir | ihr | sie -se2 | Sie Ihr3 |
genitive | meiner mein3 | deiner dein3 | seiner sein3 | ihrer | seiner sein3 | unser | euer | ihrer | Ihrer Euer3 |
dative | mir | dir | ihm | ihr | ihm | uns | euch | ihnen | Ihnen Euch3 |
accusative | mich | dich | ihn | sie -se2 | es | uns | euch | sie -se2 | Sie Euch3 |
1These forms are sometimes capitalized, especially in letters. 2enclitic,colloquial 3archaic
- The genitive caseunser is used more and more rarely in modern German.
- While the genitive of a personal pronoun does express ownership, it must not be confused with a possessive pronoun. While possessive pronouns such asunser are put in front of the noun they relate to and follow the inflection rules of adjectives, the genitive form of a personal pronoun has only one form, which is not further inflected. Additionally, personal pronouns in the genitive can be put after the word they relate to.
Further reading
editMiddle High German
editEtymology
editFromOld High Germanwir, fromProto-West Germanic*wiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*wīz,*wiz.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editwir
Descendants
edit- Bavarian:
- Cimbrian:biar,bar(Sette Comuni)
- Mòcheno:biar
- German:wir
Old English
editEtymology
editFromProto-Germanic*wīraz. Cognate withMiddle Low Germanwīre, and related to lateOld Norsevíravirki(“filigree work”),Old High Germanwiara.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editwīr m (nominative pluralwīras)
Descendants
editOld High German
editEtymology
editFromProto-West Germanic*wiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*wīz,*wiz.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editwir
Descendants
edit- Bavarian:
- Cimbrian:biar,bar(Sette Comuni)
- Mòcheno:biar
- German:wir
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited fromOld Polishwir.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- vortex
- Synonyms:kłębowisko,odmęt
- wir polarny ―polarvortex
- whirlpool
- whirl
- Synonyms:kłębowisko,kotłowisko
- (meteorology)swirl
- Synonym:trąba powietrzna
- eddy
- gyre
- Wir Morza Beauforta ―BeaufortGyre
- (meteorology)whirlwind
Declension
editDeclension ofwir
Derived terms
editnouns
Further reading
editScots
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
Verb
editwir
- simple past tense ofbe
Usage notes
editWir is used with plural pronouns, andwis is used otherwise.
Etymology 2
editDeterminer
editwir
- Alternative form ofour
References
edit- “wir,possess. adj.”, inThe Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh:Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present,→OCLC, retrieved24 May 2024, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors,The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh:Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976,→OCLC.
Welsh
editNoun
editwir
- Soft mutation ofgwir.
Mutation
editRetrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=wir&oldid=83898192"
Categories:
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- Rhymes:German/iːɐ̯
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- Rhymes:Polish/ir
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- pl:Meteorology
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