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Wiktionary

wie

See also:Wie,wië,andwîe

Contents

Acehnese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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wie

  1. left(direction)

References

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchwie.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wie

  1. (interrogative, personal)who,whom(object use predominantly withvir)
    Coordinate term:(non-personal)wat
    Wie het jou gesien?Who saw you?
    (Vir)wie het jy gesien?Whom did you see?
  2. (relative, personal, after prepositions)whom
    Synonyms:(also non-personal)waar-,(with stranded preposition)wat
    die manmetwie ek gespreek hetthe manwithwhom I spoke
  3. (relative, personal, beforese)whose
    Coordinate term:(non-personal)wat
    die manwiese vrou dood isthe manwhose wife died

Usage notes

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  • For speakers of Dutch there is a rather simple rule for the use of Afrikaans relative pronouns: Where Dutch useswie, use the same. Where Dutch usesdie,dat,wat,waar, usewat. In possessive constructions usewie se with persons andwat se with things.
  • Relativewie with a personal referent in contexts other than the above-mentioned does occasionally occur. However, this is considered nonstandard and ananglicism.

See also

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Afrikaans interrogative and relative pronouns
interrogativerelative
personalotherpersonalother
subject / objectwiewatwat
possessivewiesewatsewiesewatse
with
preposition
prepositionedmetwiemetwatmetwie
strandedwatmeewatmee
adverbialwaarmeewaarmee

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchwie, fromOld Dutchwie, fromProto-West Germanic*hwaʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hwaz, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷos.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wie

  1. (interrogative, subjective or objective)who,whom
    Wie is daar?Who’s there?
    Wie heb jij gezien?Whom did you see?
  2. (relative, subjective or objective)who,whom; the onewho,whoever
    Wie dit leest is geletterd.The one who reads this is literate.
    De receptionist aanwie ik het pakket heb afgegeven, werkte er pas net.
    The receptionist towhom I handed over the parcel had only recently started working there.

Usage notes

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  • In Dutch it is entirely standard and common to construewie with a plural verb if the speaker expects the answer to encompass several persons. For example:Wie hebben dit gedaan?(literallyWho have done this?).

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Anagrams

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German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanwie, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.)Old High Germanhwio, from olderhwēo, fromProto-Germanic*hwaiwa; cognate withGothic𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰(ƕaiwa). 2.) Old High Germanhwē,hwie, from Proto-Germanic*hwē; cognate with Gothic𐍈𐌴(ƕē). The latter is a variant of Proto-Germanic*hwī, whence Englishwhy, and is further a fossilized instrumental case of*hwaz, *hwat(who, what). Form 1 is also related to this stem. Outside of High German the only direct modern cognate isLimburgishwie.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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wie

  1. how
    Wie groß bist du?
    How tall are you?
    Ich weiß nicht,wie die Katze hereingekommen ist.
    I don't knowhow the cat got in.
    Wie wunderbar!
    How wonderful!

Related terms

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Conjunction

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wie

  1. like
    Freunde sindwie Sterne in der Nacht.
    Friends arelike stars in the night.
  2. as
    Wie ihr wisst, bin ich in Dortmund aufgewachsen.
    As you know, I grew up in Dortmund.
    Ich bin so schnellwie du.
    I’m as fastas you are.
  3. (colloquial,nonstandard, especiallySouthern Germany,Austria)than
    Synonym:(standard)als
    Der Junge ist größerwie sein Vater.
    The boy is tallerthan his father.
  4. (chieflycolloquial, especiallyAustria)when(referring to the past)
    Synonym:als
    Ich hab ihn gesehen,wie ich in Köln war.
    I saw himwhen I was in Cologne.
    Wie ich zur Tür herauskomme, steht da mein alter Schulfreund.
    When I came out the door, my old school-day friend was standing in front of me.

Further reading

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Hunsrik

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Alternative forms

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  • wii(Wiesemann spelling system)

Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanwie, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.)Old High Germanhwio, from olderhwēo, fromProto-Germanic*hwaiwa; cognate withGothic𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰(ƕaiwa). 2.) Old High Germanhwē,hwie, from Proto-Germanic*hwē; cognate with Gothic𐍈𐌴(ƕē). The latter is a variant of Proto-Germanic*hwī, whence Englishwhy, and is further a fossilized instrumental case of*hwaz, *hwat(who, what). Form 1 is also related to this stem.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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wie

  1. how
    Wie schreibd-ma das?
    How do you spell that?

Related terms

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Conjunction

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wie

  1. like
    Sie brilldwie en Kind.
    She crieslike a child.
  2. as
  3. than
    Er is schun greserwie ich.
    He's already biggerthan me.
  4. when(referring to the past)
    Wie-ich en Kind waar
    When I was a child

Synonyms

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  • (when, than):als

Further reading

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Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutchwie, from earlier,*hwē, fromProto-West Germanic*hwaʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hwaz.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wie

  1. who

Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle Low German

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wie

  1. (interrogative pronoun)Alternative form of.
  2. (personal pronoun)Alternative form of.

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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From earlier,*hwē, fromProto-West Germanic*hwaʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hwaz.

Pronoun

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wie

  1. who

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • wie (I)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Pennsylvania German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanwie, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.)Old High Germanhwio, from olderhwēo, fromProto-Germanic*hwaiwa; cognate withGothic𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰(ƕaiwa). 2.) Old High Germanhwē,hwie, from Proto-Germanic*hwē; cognate with Gothic𐍈𐌴(ƕē). The latter is a variant of Proto-Germanic*hwī, whence Englishwhy, and is further a fossiled instrumental case of*hwaz, *hwat(who, what). Form 1 is also related to this stem. CompareGermanwie.

Adverb

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wie

  1. (interrogatory) how
    Wie weess mer as es warricklich Friehyaahr iss?
    How do we know that it really is spring?

Plautdietsch

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Etymology

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FromGerman Low Germanwi, fromMiddle Low Germanwi.

Pronoun

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wie

  1. we
    Wäawie sent.
    Whowe are.

Antonyms

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See also

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Further reading

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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wie

  1. third-personsingularpresent ofwiedzieć

Saterland Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisian, fromProto-West Germanic*wiʀ. Cognates includeWest Frisianwy andGermanwir.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wie (obliqueuus)

  1. we

See also

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Saterland Frisian personal pronouns
subject caseobject case
stressedunstressed
singular1stiekmie
2nddudie
3rdmhieerhim
fjuzehier
ndätetdät
plural1stwieuus
2ndjiejou
3rdjozehier

References

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  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “wie”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske,→ISBN

Yola

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Preposition

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wie

  1. Alternative form ofwee(with)
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number12, page88:
      Than stalket, an gandelt,wie o! an gridane.
      Then stalked and wondered,with oh! and with grief.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page88
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