Acehnese
editPronunciation
editNoun
editwie
- left(direction)
References
edit- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008).The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics.Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editwie
- (interrogative, personal)who,whom(object use predominantly withvir)
- Coordinate term:(non-personal)wat
- Wie het jou gesien? ―Who saw you?
- (Vir)wie het jy gesien? ―Whom did you see?
- (relative, personal, after prepositions)whom
- (relative, personal, beforese)whose
- Coordinate term:(non-personal)wat
- die manwiese vrou dood is ―the manwhose wife died
Usage notes
edit- For speakers of Dutch there is a rather simple rule for the use of Afrikaans relative pronouns: Where Dutch useswie, use the same. Where Dutch usesdie,dat,wat,waar, usewat. In possessive constructions usewie se with persons andwat se with things.
- Relativewie with a personal referent in contexts other than the above-mentioned does occasionally occur. However, this is considered nonstandard and ananglicism.
See also
editDutch
editEtymology
editFromMiddle Dutchwie, fromOld Dutchwie, fromProto-West Germanic*hwaʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hwaz, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷos.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editwie
- (interrogative, subjective or objective)who,whom
- Wie is daar? ―Who’s there?
- Wie heb jij gezien? ―Whom did you see?
- (relative, subjective or objective)who,whom; the onewho,whoever
- Wie dit leest is geletterd. ―The one who reads this is literate.
- De receptionist aanwie ik het pakket heb afgegeven, werkte er pas net.
- The receptionist towhom I handed over the parcel had only recently started working there.
Usage notes
edit- In Dutch it is entirely standard and common to construewie with a plural verb if the speaker expects the answer to encompass several persons. For example:Wie hebben dit gedaan?(literally“Who have done this?”).
Derived terms
editDescendants
editAnagrams
editGerman
editEtymology
editFromMiddle High Germanwie, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.)Old High Germanhwio, from olderhwēo, fromProto-Germanic*hwaiwa; cognate withGothic𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰(ƕaiwa). 2.) Old High Germanhwē,hwie, from Proto-Germanic*hwē; cognate with Gothic𐍈𐌴(ƕē). The latter is a variant of Proto-Germanic*hwī, whence Englishwhy, and is further a fossilized instrumental case of*hwaz, *hwat(“who, what”). Form 1 is also related to this stem. Outside of High German the only direct modern cognate isLimburgishwie.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editwie
- how
- Wie groß bist du?
- How tall are you?
- Ich weiß nicht,wie die Katze hereingekommen ist.
- I don't knowhow the cat got in.
- Wie wunderbar!
- How wonderful!
Related terms
editConjunction
editwie
- like
- Freunde sindwie Sterne in der Nacht.
- Friends arelike stars in the night.
- as
- Wie ihr wisst, bin ich in Dortmund aufgewachsen.
- As you know, I grew up in Dortmund.
- Ich bin so schnellwie du.
- I’m as fastas you are.
- (colloquial,nonstandard, especiallySouthern Germany,Austria)than
- Synonym:(standard)als
- Der Junge ist größerwie sein Vater.
- The boy is tallerthan his father.
- (chieflycolloquial, especiallyAustria)when(referring to the past)
- Synonym:als
- Ich hab ihn gesehen,wie ich in Köln war.
- I saw himwhen I was in Cologne.
- Wie ich zur Tür herauskomme, steht da mein alter Schulfreund.
- When I came out the door, my old school-day friend was standing in front of me.
Further reading
edit- “wie” inDuden online
- “wie” in Uni Leipzig:Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “wie” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “wie” inDeutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Hunsrik
editAlternative forms
edit- wii(Wiesemann spelling system)
Etymology
editFromMiddle High Germanwie, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.)Old High Germanhwio, from olderhwēo, fromProto-Germanic*hwaiwa; cognate withGothic𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰(ƕaiwa). 2.) Old High Germanhwē,hwie, from Proto-Germanic*hwē; cognate with Gothic𐍈𐌴(ƕē). The latter is a variant of Proto-Germanic*hwī, whence Englishwhy, and is further a fossilized instrumental case of*hwaz, *hwat(“who, what”). Form 1 is also related to this stem.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editwie
- how
- Wie schreibd-ma das?
- How do you spell that?
Related terms
editConjunction
editwie
- like
- Sie brilldwie en Kind.
- She crieslike a child.
- as
- than
- Er is schun greserwie ich.
- He's already biggerthan me.
- when(referring to the past)
- Wie-ich en Kind waar
- When I was a child
Synonyms
edit- (when, than):als
Further reading
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology
editFromOld Dutchwie, from earlierwē,*hwē, fromProto-West Germanic*hwaʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hwaz.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editwie
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “wie (II)”, inVroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek,2000
- Verwijs, E.,Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “wie (I)”, inMiddelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,→ISBN, page I
Middle Low German
editPronunciation
edit- Stem vowel: ê⁴
Pronoun
editwie
Old Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom earlierwē,*hwē, fromProto-West Germanic*hwaʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hwaz.
Pronoun
editwie
Alternative forms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “wie (I)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012
Pennsylvania German
editEtymology
editFromMiddle High Germanwie, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.)Old High Germanhwio, from olderhwēo, fromProto-Germanic*hwaiwa; cognate withGothic𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰(ƕaiwa). 2.) Old High Germanhwē,hwie, from Proto-Germanic*hwē; cognate with Gothic𐍈𐌴(ƕē). The latter is a variant of Proto-Germanic*hwī, whence Englishwhy, and is further a fossiled instrumental case of*hwaz, *hwat(“who, what”). Form 1 is also related to this stem. CompareGermanwie.
Adverb
editwie
- (interrogatory) how
- Wie weess mer as es warricklich Friehyaahr iss?
- How do we know that it really is spring?
- Wie weess mer as es warricklich Friehyaahr iss?
Plautdietsch
editEtymology
editFromGerman Low Germanwi, fromMiddle Low Germanwi.
Pronoun
editwie
- we
- Wäawie sent.
- Whowe are.
- Wäawie sent.
Antonyms
edit- ekj (I)
See also
editFurther reading
editPolish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editwie
Saterland Frisian
editEtymology
editFromOld Frisianwī, fromProto-West Germanic*wiʀ. Cognates includeWest Frisianwy andGermanwir.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editwie (obliqueuus)
See also
editsubject case | object case | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
stressed | unstressed | ||||
singular | 1st | iek | mie | ||
2nd | du | die | |||
3rd | m | hie | er | him | |
f | ju | ze | hier | ||
n | dät | et | dät | ||
plural | 1st | wie | uus | ||
2nd | jie | jou | |||
3rd | jo | ze | hier |
References
editYola
editPreposition
editwie
- Alternative form ofwee(“with”)
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number12, page88:
- Than stalket, an gandelt,wie o! an gridane.
- Then stalked and wondered,with oh! and with grief.
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page88
- Acehnese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Acehnese lemmas
- Acehnese nouns
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
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- Afrikaans lemmas
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- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- Rhymes:Dutch/i
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- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɛ
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