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Wiktionary

warm

See also:wärmandwårm

Contents

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishwarm,werm, fromOld Englishwearm, fromProto-West Germanic*warm, fromProto-Germanic*warmaz, probably fromProto-Indo-European*gʷʰor-mo-s, from the root*gʷʰer-(warm, hot), related toAncient Greekθερμός(thermós) (in which case perhaps a distantdoublet ofthermos),Latinformus,Sanskritघर्म(gharmá), or alternatively fromProto-Indo-European*wer-(to burn), related toHittite𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌(warāni,to burn),Armenianվառել(vaṙel,to burn, heat, warm),Old Church Slavonicварити(variti,to cook, boil).

Adjective

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warm (comparativewarmer,superlativewarmest)

 
warm colors
  1. Of a somewhat hightemperature.
    The tea is stillwarm.
    This is a verywarm room.
    • 1863,Henry Wadsworth Longfellow,The Herons of Elmwood:
      Warm and still is the summer night.
    • 1985, Robert Ferro,Blue Star:
      It seemed I was too excited for sleep, toowarm, too young.
    • 2021 August 12, Katie Hunt, “Mammoths were the original ‘ice road truckers,’ traveling vast distances across the Arctic”, inCNN[1]:
      While the study doesn’t directly shed light on why, it suggested that maintaining a similar degree of mobility as the climate changed to thewarmer and wetter pattern we have today could have imparted additional stress as the mammoth encountered unfamiliar environments or restricted its movement.
    • 2024 March 8, Mary Gilbert and Eric Zerkel, “Winter is over, and it was the warmest on record. Here’s what the US missed out on this season”, inCNN[2]:
      Kids jump into Lake Michigan during unseasonablywarm conditions in Chicago on February 26, 2024.[] This winter was thewarmest on record for the Lower 48, NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information said Friday. Records date to the late 1800s.
  2. Friendly and with affection.
    We have awarm friendship.
  3. Having acolor in the part of the visibleelectromagneticspectrum between red and yellow-green.
  4. (informal) Close to a goal or correct answer.
    Earlier you wereway off, but now you're gettingwarmer.
    • 1876,William Black, “An Encounter”, inMadcap Violet. [], volume III, London:Macmillan and Co.,→OCLC,page74:
      That was a further clue; and here, indeed, young Mr. Dowse was getting "warm," as children say at blind-man's-buff, although, as a matter-of-fact, she had now been talking of George Miller at all.
  5. Fresh, of ascent; still able to betraced.
  6. (figurative) Communicating a sense ofcomfort,ease, orpleasantness.
    awarm piano sound
  7. (archaic)Ardent,zealous.
    awarm debate, with strong words exchanged
  8. (archaic,informal)Well off as to property, or in good circumstances;prosperous.
    • 1766, [Oliver Goldsmith],The Vicar of Wakefield: [], volume(please specify |volume=I or II), Salisbury, Wiltshire:[] B. Collins, forF[rancis] Newbery, [],→OCLC:
      You shall have a draught upon him, payable at sight: and let me tell you he is aswarm a man as any within five miles round him.
    • 1791,Charlotte Smith,Celestina, Broadview, published2004, page258:
      Mrs. and the Miss Cathcarts began to be considered as people of some consequence in the circle in which they moved, while he gradually obtained in the city the name of awarm man.
    • 1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym;Washington Irving],Tales of a Traveller,(please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.:H[enry] C[harles] Carey &I[saac] Lea, [],→OCLC:
      I know the Stuyvesant family —puff— every one of them —puff— not a more respectable family in the province —puff— old standards —puff—warm householders —puff— none of your upstarts
  9. (archaic) Requiring arduous effort.
    • 1929,The Listener, numbers41-50, page552:
      The circular iron platform over there is used in the task of tyring the wheels, awarm job, too, by the way.
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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having a temperature slightly higher than usual
being something that causes warmth
caring, of relation to another person
ardent, zealous
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishwierman.

Verb

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warm (third-person singular simple presentwarms,present participlewarming,simple past and past participlewarmed)

  1. (transitive) To make or keepwarm.
  2. (intransitive) To become warm, to heat up.
    My socks arewarming by the fire.
    The earth soonwarms on a clear summer day.
  3. (intransitive)(sometimes in the formwarm up) Tofavourincreasingly. [withto]
    He iswarming to the idea.
    Her classmates are graduallywarming to her.
  4. (ditransitive withto) To cause (someone) to favour (something) increasingly.
    • 2006, Matt Wray,Not Quite White, page xi:
      It is with no small degree of irony that I confess that immersing myself in an interdisciplinary project haswarmed me to the seductions of disciplinary perspectives.
  5. (intransitive) To becomeardent oranimated.
    The speakerwarms as he proceeds.
  6. (transitive) To make engaged or earnest; to interest; to engage; to excite ardor or zeal in; to enliven.
  7. (transitive) To giveemotionalwarmth to a person.
    • 1886, Joseph Augustus Seiss,Right Life: Or, Candid Talks On Vital Themes:
      That is just the way God tells me this book is His Word. I read it, and itwarms me and gives me light.
  8. (transitive,colloquial) Tobeat orspank.
    • 1945,The Atlantic, volume176, page94:
      Not bothering to turn around and not missing a mouthful, Myrtle comforted her with threats of "I'llwarm your bottom"; "I'll turn you over to your dad"; "I'll lock you in the truck"; "I'll send for the bogey man" — all of which Darleen ignored[]
  9. (transitive,colloquial) Toscold orabuse verbally.
  10. (computing,transitive) Toprepopulate (acache) so that its contents are ready for otherusers.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to make or keep warm
  • Assamese: {{t|1=as|2=পুঁওৱা}}
  • Bulgarian: {{t+|1=bg|2=затоплям}}
  • Czech: {{t+|1=cs|2=ohřát}}, {{t|1=cs|2=zahřát}}
  • Danish: {{t|1=da|2=varme}}, {{t|1=da|2=opvarme}}, {{t+|1=da|2=holde}} {{t+|1=da|2=varm}}
  • Dutch: {{t+|1=nl|2=opwarmen}}, {{t+|1=nl|2=verwarmen}}, {{t|1=nl|2=warm houden}}
  • Finnish: {{t+|1=fi|2=lämmittää}}, {{t+|1=fi|2=lämmitellä}}
  • French: {{t+|1=fr|2=chauffer}}, {{t+|1=fr|2=échauffer}}, {{t+|1=fr|2=réchauffer}}
  • Friulian: {{t|1=fur|2=scjaldâ}}
  • Georgian: {{t|1=ka|2=ათბობს|sc=Geor}}
  • German: {{t+|1=de|2=wärmen}}
  • Greek:
    Ancient: {{t|1=grc|2=θάλπω}}
  • Hebrew: {{t|1=he|2=חימם|tr=khimém}}
  • Hungarian: {{t+|1=hu|2=melegít}}
  • Ingrian:lämmittää
  • Italian: {{t+|1=it|2=riscaldare}}, {{t+|1=it|2=scaldare}}
  • Japanese: {{t+|1=ja|2=暖める|tr=atatameru}}, {{t+|1=ja|2=温める|tr=atatameru}}
  • Jingpho: {{t|1=kac|2=shalum}}
  • Latin: {{t|1=la|2=calefacio}}, {{t|1=la|2=calesco}}, {{t|1=la|2=foveō}}
  • Latvian: {{t+|1=lv|2=sildīt}}
  • Lithuanian: {{t|1=lt|2=šildyti}}
  • Luxembourgish: {{t|1=lb|2=wiermen}}
  • Maori: {{t|1=mi|2=whakaahuru}}, {{t|1=mi|2=whakamahana}}, {{t|1=mi|2=whakamāhanahana}}, {{t|1=mi|2=whakatāmahana}}(referring to food)
  • Mirandese: {{t|1=mwl|2=acalcer}}
  • Nepali: {{t|1=ne|2=तताउनु}}
  • Northern Sami: {{t|1=se|2=ligget}}, {{t|1=se|2=liekkadit}}
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: {{t+|1=nb|2=varme}}
    Nynorsk: {{t|1=nn|2=varme}}
  • Old French: {{t|1=fro|2=eschaufer}}
  • Ossetian: {{t|1=os|2=тавын}}
  • Persian: {{t+|1=fa|2=تافتن}}, {{t|1=fa|2=فردمایدن}},گرم کردن (fa)(garm kardan)
  • Polish: {{t+|1=pl|2=ogrzewać}}
  • Portuguese: {{t+|1=pt|2=aquecer}}, {{t+|1=pt|2=esquentar}}
  • Romanian: {{t+|1=ro|2=încălzi}}
  • Russian: {{t+|1=ru|2=греть}}
  • Sanskrit: {{t+|1=sa|2=तपति}}
  • Scottish Gaelic: {{t|1=gd|2=gar}}
  • Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|1=sh|2=grijati}}
  • Slovak: {{t|1=sk|2=ohriať}}, {{t|1=sk|2=ohrievať}}
  • Slovene: {{t|1=sl|2=greti}}, {{t|1=sl|2=ogreti}}, {{t|1=sl|2=segreti}}
  • Spanish: {{t+|1=es|2=calentar}}
  • Swedish: {{t+|1=sv|2=värma}}
  • Ukrainian: {{t|1=uk|2=грі́ти}}, {{t|1=uk|2=нагріва́ти}}, {{t|1=uk|2=підігріва́ти}}
  • ǃXóõ: {{t|1=nmn|2=ǁqhàã}}(oneself)
to become warm, to heat up
  • Bulgarian: {{t|1=bg|2=затоплям се}}
  • Hungarian: {{t+|1=hu|2=melegszik}}
  • Ingrian:lämmitä,lämmetä
  • Persian: {{t|1=fa|2=فردمایدن}},گرم شدن (fa)(garm šodan)
to favour increasingly
  • Danish: blive {{t|1=da|2=interessere}}t i
  • Dutch: {{t+|1=nl|2=warmlopen}}
  • Finnish: {{t+|1=fi|2=lämmetä}}
  • Hebrew: {{t|1=he|2=נפתח|tr=niftákh}}
  • Hungarian: {{t+|1=hu|2=megnyílik}}, {{t+|1=hu|2=oldódik}}
  • Italian: {{t|1=it|2=accostarsi a}}, {{t|1=it|2=affezionarsi a}}
  • Japanese: {{t+|1=ja|2=温める|tr=atatameru}}
  • Persian:مهربان شدن(mehrabân šodan)
  • Slovak: {{t|1=sk|2=zvykať si}}
to give emotional warmth to a person

Noun

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warm (pluralwarms)

  1. (colloquial) The act of warming, or the state of being warmed; aheating.
    Shall I give your coffee awarm in the microwave?

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchwarm, fromMiddle Dutchwarm, fromOld Dutchwarm, fromProto-Germanic*warmaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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warm (attributivewarmor(chiefly in figurative use)warme,comparativewarmer,superlativewarmste)

  1. warm
    Ek het ure lank in diewarm water gelê.
    I lay in thewarm water for hours.
    Ek het aan almal mywarme dank uitgespreek.
    I expressed mywarm thanks to all.
    • 2016, “Dinge Raak Warm”, inSal Jy Met My Dans?[3], performed by Kurt Darren, South Africa:
      Dinge raakwarm.
      Things are gettingwarm.

Inflection

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Inflection ofwarm
 predicativeattributiveindependentpartitive
singularplural
positivewarmwarm, warmewarmewarmeswarms
comparativewarmerwarmerewarmereswarmers
superlativewarmstewarmstes

Derived terms

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Alemannic German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanwarm, fromOld High Germanwarm. Cognate withGermanwarm,Dutchwarm,Englishwarm,Icelandicvarmur.

Adjective

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warm

  1. (Formazza)warm

References

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Chinese

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Etymology

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FromEnglishwarm.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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warm

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, of person, environment, family)warm(caring andloving)

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchwarm, fromOld Dutchwarm, fromProto-West Germanic*warm, fromProto-Germanic*warmaz, of uncertain origin; derivations from eitherProto-Indo-European*gʷʰer-(warm, hot) or*wer-(to burn) have been proposed.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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warm (comparativewarmer,superlativewarmst)

  1. warm,hot
    Antonym:koud
  2. (meteorology, officially) 20°C or more

Declension

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Declension ofwarm
uninflectedwarm
inflectedwarme
comparativewarmer
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialwarmwarmerhetwarmst
hetwarmste
indefinitem./f. sing.warmewarmerewarmste
n. sing.warmwarmerwarmste
pluralwarmewarmerewarmste
definitewarmewarmerewarmste
partitivewarmswarmers

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High German andOld High Germanwarm.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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warm (strong nominative masculine singularwarmer,comparativewärmer,superlativeamwärmsten)

  1. warm; mildlyhot
    Antonyms:kalt,kühl
  2. (of clothes) warm; keeping the wearer warm
  3. (of rental prices, chiefly adverbial or in compounds) includingheatingcosts,water, andfees (electricity may or may not be included)
    Ich zahle 800 €warm für meine Wohnung.
    I pay €800 for my apartment, including utilities.
  4. (dated, except inwarmer Bruder)gay,homosexual (mostly male)
    Synonym:schwul

Usage notes

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  • Germanwarm means “warm”, but not “feeling warm”; therefore the phraseich bin warm(literallyI am warm) would mean that one’s body has a high temperature, particularly that one’s skin is warm on the outside. The English “I am warm” (that is: Ifeel warm) is equivalent to Germanmir ist warm(literallyto me it's warm).
  • Althoughwarm(gay) is not in general use, this sense is current enough to make it advisable not to describe the relation between two men aswarm (unless the implication is intended).

Declension

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Positive forms ofwarm
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristwarmsieistwarmesistwarmsiesindwarm
strong declension
(without article)
nominativewarmerwarmewarmeswarme
genitivewarmenwarmerwarmenwarmer
dativewarmemwarmerwarmemwarmen
accusativewarmenwarmewarmeswarme
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederwarmediewarmedaswarmediewarmen
genitivedeswarmenderwarmendeswarmenderwarmen
dativedemwarmenderwarmendemwarmendenwarmen
accusativedenwarmendiewarmedaswarmediewarmen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinwarmereinewarmeeinwarmes(keine)warmen
genitiveeineswarmeneinerwarmeneineswarmen(keiner)warmen
dativeeinemwarmeneinerwarmeneinemwarmen(keinen)warmen
accusativeeinenwarmeneinewarmeeinwarmes(keine)warmen
Comparative forms ofwarm
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristwärmersieistwärmeresistwärmersiesindwärmer
strong declension
(without article)
nominativewärmererwärmerewärmereswärmere
genitivewärmerenwärmererwärmerenwärmerer
dativewärmeremwärmererwärmeremwärmeren
accusativewärmerenwärmerewärmereswärmere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederwärmerediewärmeredaswärmerediewärmeren
genitivedeswärmerenderwärmerendeswärmerenderwärmeren
dativedemwärmerenderwärmerendemwärmerendenwärmeren
accusativedenwärmerendiewärmeredaswärmerediewärmeren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinwärmerereinewärmereeinwärmeres(keine)wärmeren
genitiveeineswärmereneinerwärmereneineswärmeren(keiner)wärmeren
dativeeinemwärmereneinerwärmereneinemwärmeren(keinen)wärmeren
accusativeeinenwärmereneinewärmereeinwärmeres(keine)wärmeren
Superlative forms ofwarm
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamwärmstensieistamwärmstenesistamwärmstensiesindamwärmsten
strong declension
(without article)
nominativewärmsterwärmstewärmsteswärmste
genitivewärmstenwärmsterwärmstenwärmster
dativewärmstemwärmsterwärmstemwärmsten
accusativewärmstenwärmstewärmsteswärmste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederwärmstediewärmstedaswärmstediewärmsten
genitivedeswärmstenderwärmstendeswärmstenderwärmsten
dativedemwärmstenderwärmstendemwärmstendenwärmsten
accusativedenwärmstendiewärmstedaswärmstediewärmsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinwärmstereinewärmsteeinwärmstes(keine)wärmsten
genitiveeineswärmsteneinerwärmsteneineswärmsten(keiner)wärmsten
dativeeinemwärmsteneinerwärmsteneinemwärmsten(keinen)wärmsten
accusativeeinenwärmsteneinewärmsteeinwärmstes(keine)wärmsten

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • warm” inDuden online
  • warm” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutchwarm, fromProto-West Germanic*warm.

Adjective

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warm

  1. warm,hot
  2. warm, keeping the wearer warm (of clothes)
  3. warm (of emotions)

Inflection

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Adjective
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativeindefinitewarmwarmewarmwarme
definitewarmewarme
accusativeindefinitewarmenwarmewarmwarme
definitewarme
genitiveindefinitewarmswarmerwarmswarmer
definitewarms,warmenwarms,warmen
dativewarmenwarmerwarmenwarmen

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishwearm.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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warm (plural and weak singularwarme,comparativewarmer,superlativewarmest)

  1. (temperature)warm, mildly hot
  2. (weather)warm, pleasant, mild
  3. heated,warmed
  4. (locations or garments) having a tendency to be warm; designed to stay warm
  5. Being at a healthy temperature
  6. enthusiastic,vigourous

Descendants

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References

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Noun

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warm

  1. warmness,heat

References

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Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*warm.

Adjective

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warm

  1. warm

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*warm(warm).

Adjective

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warm (comparativewarmoro,superlativewarmost)

  1. warm

Declension

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Positive forms of warm
Strong declension
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativewarmwarmwarmwarme,warmawarmawarm,warma
accusativewarman,warmenwarmawarmwarma,warmewarmawarm,warma
genitivewarmes,warmaswarmara,warmarowarmes,warmaswarmaro,warmoro,warmerowarmaro,warmoro,warmerowarmaro,warmoro,warmero
dativewarmumu,warmum,warmun,warmun,warmon,warmen,warmanwarmaro,warmaru,warmarawarmumu,warmum,warmun,warmun,warmon,warmen,warmanwarmun,warmon,warmumwarmun,warmonwarmun,warmon,warmum
Weak declension
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativewarmo,warmawarma,warmewarma,warmewarmon,warmunwarmon,warmun,warmanwarmon,warmun
accusativewarmon,warmanwarmun,warmon,warmanwarma,warmewarmon,warmunwarmon,warmun,warmanwarmon,warmun
genitivewarmen,warmanwarmun,warman,warmenwarmen,warmanwarmono,warmenowarmonowarmono,warmeno
dativewarmon,warmen,warmanwarmun,warmanwarmon,warmen,warmanwarmon,warmunwarmon,warmunwarmon,warmun
Superlative forms of warm
Strong declension
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativewarmostwarmostwarmostwarmoste,warmostawarmostawarmost,warmosta
accusativewarmostan,warmostenwarmostawarmostwarmosta,warmostewarmostawarmost,warmosta
genitivewarmostes,warmostaswarmostara,warmostarowarmostes,warmostaswarmostaro,warmostoro,warmosterowarmostaro,warmostoro,warmosterowarmostaro,warmostoro,warmostero
dativewarmostumu,warmostum,warmostun,warmostun,warmoston,warmosten,warmostanwarmostaro,warmostaru,warmostarawarmostumu,warmostum,warmostun,warmostun,warmoston,warmosten,warmostanwarmostun,warmoston,warmostumwarmostun,warmostonwarmostun,warmoston,warmostum
Weak declension
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativewarmosto,warmostawarmosta,warmostewarmosta,warmostewarmoston,warmostunwarmoston,warmostun,warmostanwarmoston,warmostun
accusativewarmoston,warmostanwarmostun,warmoston,warmostanwarmosta,warmostewarmoston,warmostunwarmoston,warmostun,warmostanwarmoston,warmostun
genitivewarmosten,warmostanwarmostun,warmostan,warmostenwarmosten,warmostanwarmostono,warmostenowarmostonowarmostono,warmosteno
dativewarmoston,warmosten,warmostanwarmostun,warmostanwarmoston,warmosten,warmostanwarmoston,warmostunwarmoston,warmostunwarmoston,warmostun

Descendants

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