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Wiktionary

wale

See also:Wale,walë,andwalę

Contents

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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The noun is fromMiddle Englishwāle(planking, welt), fromOld Englishwalu(ridge, bank; rib, comb (of helmet); metal ridge on top of helmet; weal, mark of a blow), fromProto-Germanic*waluz(stick, root), fromProto-Indo-European*welH-(to turn, wind, roll). Akin to Low Germanwāle; Old Norsevala(knuckle). The verb is from lateMiddle Englishwālen, from the noun.

Noun

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wale (pluralwales)

  1. Aridge or low barrier.
  2. A raisedrib in knitted goods orfabric, especiallycorduroy.
    Coordinate term:course
    • 1979, Kax Wilson,A History of Textiles, Westview Press,→ISBN, pages66-67:
      Most twills arecontinuous—thewale goes from one corner to the one diagonally opposite. Pattern, however, can be achieved by periodically changing the direction of thewales.
    • 2008, Mary Lisa Gavenas,The Fairchild Encyclopedia of Menswear, page99:
      The fabric may be further described according to the number ofwales per inch: Corduroy known as finewale, pin-wale, or needlewale has very thin wales (usually twelve or more per inch, i.e., the width of a pin), while widewale corduroy has thickerwales (usually six or fewer per inch).
  3. Thetexture of a piece of fabric.
    • 1892, “Family Fashions and Fancies”, inGood Housekeeping, volume14, page85:
      Crepon cloths, with their heavy crape-likewale, are a noteworthy part of the season's importations.
  4. (nautical) Ahorizontal ridge or ledge on the outsideplanking of a woodenship. (Seegunwale,chainwale)
    • 1863, Andrew Murray,Ship-building in Iron and Wood, page93:
      The strakes between the several ranges of ports, beginning from under the upper-deck ports of a three-decked ship in the royal navy, are called the channel wale, the middlewale, and the mainwale.
  5. A horizontaltimber used forsupporting orretaining earth.
    • 1889 February 23,Architecture and Building: A Journal of Investment and Construction, volume10, page63:
      A few feet below the firstwale another timber is inserted, likewise secured by struts.
  6. Atimber bolted to a row ofpiles to secure them together and in position.[1]
    • 1754, Thomas Gardner,An Historical Account of Dunwich[]:
      Except Plank upon the Head of the Key, and under the upperWale, and Plank to join the piles.
  7. A ridge on the outside of a horsecollar.
    • 1976,Ralph Whitlock,Gentle giants: the past, present and future of the heavy horse, page133:
      Thewale is shaped to the size of the horse's neck, and then sewn together, with a flap, known as the 'barge', left free along one side. To this 'barge' the body of the collar is sewn.
  8. A ridge or streak produced on skin by acane orwhip.
    • c.1600,John Ayliffe,Satires:
      Shall then that foule infamous Cyneds hide Laugh at the purplewales of others side?
    • 1854, S. W. Koelle,African Native Literature, Or Proverbs, Tales, Fables and Historical in the Kanuri Or Bornu Language:
      When the rat had looked at the toad's whole body, and not seen anywale of a stick, he said to the toad, "Brother toad, I have looked at thy whole body, and not seen anywale of a stick: thou art right."
    • 2018, Seabury Quinn,The Dark Angel: The Complete Tales of Jules de Grandin, Volume Three:
      I ran to her, and when I reached her I saw across the white skin of her shoulders the distinctwale of a whip.
Related terms
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Translations
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ridge
raised rib in knit goods or fabric
streak on skin

Verb

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wale (third-person singular simple presentwales,present participlewaling,simple past and past participlewaled)

  1. Tostrike theskin in such a way as to produce a wale or welt.
    • 1832, Owen Felltham,Resolves, Divine, Moral, Political:
      Would suffer his lazy rider to bestride his patie: back, with his hands and whip towale his flesh, and with his heels to dig into his hungry bowels?
  2. Tobeat a person, especially as punishment or out of anger.
    • 2002, Hal Rothman,Neon Metropolis: How Las Vegas Started the Twenty-First Century:
      When faced with an adulthood that offered few options, grinding poverty and marriage to a man who drank too much and came home towale on his own family or...no beatings.
  3. To give asurface atexture of wales or welts.
Translations
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To give a surface a texture of wales

See also

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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishwale,wal, fromOld Norseval(choice), fromProto-Germanic*walą,*walō(desire, choice), fromProto-Indo-European*welh₁-(to choose, want). Akin toOld Norsevelja(to choose),Old High Germanwala "choice" (GermanWahl "choice"),Old Englishwillan(to want). More atwill.

Noun

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wale (pluralwales)

  1. (Scotland,Northern England) Something selected as being the best,preference;choice.

Verb

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wale (third-person singular simple presentwales,present participlewaling,simple past and past participlewaled)

  1. (Scotland,Northern England) Tochoose,select.
Alternative forms
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References

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  1. ^Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Wale”, inKnight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. [], volumes III (REA–ZYM), New York, N.Y.:Hurd and Houghton [],→OCLC.

Anagrams

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Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/waˈle/ [wʌˈlɛ]
  • Hyphenation:wa‧le

Noun

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walé f 

  1. possibility

References

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  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page75

Fulniô

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Noun

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wale

  1. pig

References

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  • 2009 (originally1968), Douglas Meland, Doris Meland,Fulniô (Yahthe) Syntax Structure: Preliminary Version, Associação Internacional de Linguística - SIL Brasil, page 19.

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈwa.le/,[ˈʋɐ.le]

Noun

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wale

  1. phlegm
  2. saliva

Particle

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wale

  1. Used to modify the preceding wordonly,just,alone;quite,very;simply,for free,withoutreason

References

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  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “wale”, inHawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Middle Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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wāle

  1. Alternative form ofwel

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishwealh. For the phonological development, comparehale.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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wale

  1. (rare) An outsider; a guest; one from an unfamiliar land.
  2. (rare) A thrall; a hireling.
Related terms
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References
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishwalu, fromProto-West Germanic*walu, fromProto-Germanic*waluz.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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wale (pluralwales)

  1. A wooden board used for creating the exterior of a vessel;planking.
  2. (rare) Awelt; an injury created by use of a whip or a similar weapon.
  3. (rare) A lesion; a boil.
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromOld Norse*valu, earlier form ofvǫl, variant ofval, fromProto-Germanic*walą.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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wale

  1. A selection or possibility; a decision.
  2. (rare) Apreference; something chosen due to its quality.
Related terms
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Descendants
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References
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Adjective

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wale

  1. amazing, ofgreat quality or talent.
  2. pleasing,nice,enjoyable,benevolent
  3. strong,firm,strengthy
  4. (negatively)impactful,grievous,melancholy
  5. (rare) decided, resolved, picked.
References
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Etymology 4

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Noun

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wale

  1. Alternative form ofvale

Etymology 5

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Noun

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wale

  1. Alternative form ofwal

Etymology 6

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Verb

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wale

  1. Alternative form ofwalen

Etymology 7

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Noun

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wale

  1. Alternative form ofwhal

North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianwilla.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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wale

  1. (Mooring) towant

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofwale (Mooring dialect)
infinitive Iwale
infinitive II(tu) walen
infinitive IIIän wal
past participlewäljt
imperative
 presentpast
1st-person singularwalwälj
2nd-person singularwäätwäist
3rd-person singularwalwälj
pluralwanwänj
 perfectpluperfect
1st-person singularhääw wäljthäi wäljt
2nd-person singularhääst wäljthäist wäljt
3rd-person singularheet wäljthäi wäljt
pluralhääwe wäljthäin wäljt
 future (schale)future (wårde)
1st-person singularschal walewård wale
2nd-person singularschäät walewårst wale
3rd-person singularschal walewårt wale
pluralschan walewårde wale

Old English

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Noun

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wale

  1. inflection ofwalu:
    1. accusative/genitive/dativesingular
    2. nominative/accusativeplural

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Fromwał +‎-e.

Noun

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wale nvir pl

  1. (Przemyśl,construction)strawrope dipped inclay used in theconstruction ofchimneys

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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wale inan orm animal

  1. locative/vocativesingular ofwał

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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wale m animal

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofwal

Further reading

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  • Aleksander Saloni (1899) “wale”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors,Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page246)

Pukapukan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*fale, from Proto-Central Pacific*vale, fromProto-Oceanic*pale, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*balay.

Noun

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wale

  1. house
    Nō mātou tewale nei.
    This is our house.
  2. home
    Ka wano au kiwale kaikai.
    I'll gohome and eat.
  3. building

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Scots

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishwal, wale, fromOld Norseval(choice), fromProto-Germanic*walą,*walō(desire, choice), fromProto-Indo-European*welh₁-(to choose, wish).

Akin toOld Norsevelja(to choose),Old High Germanwala(choice) (Germanwählen(to choose)),Old Englishwillan(to want).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wale (pluralwales)

  1. choice,selection

Verb

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wale (third-person singular simple presentwales,present participlewalin,simple pastwaled,past participlewaled)

  1. tochoose

Swahili

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Adjective

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wale

  1. wa class(II) inflected form of-le

Verb

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wale

  1. third-personpluralsubjunctive of-la

Ternate

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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wale

  1. (intransitive) toswing onesarms

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofwale
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontowalefowalemiwale
2nd personnowaleniwale
3rd
person
masculineowaleiwale
yowale(archaic)
femininemowale
neuteriwale

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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