wale
English
editPronunciation
editAudio(Southern England): (file) - IPA(key):/ˈweɪl/,[ˈweɪɫ]
- Rhymes:-eɪl
- Homophones:wail;whale(wine–whine merger)
Etymology 1
editThe noun is fromMiddle Englishwāle(“planking, welt”), fromOld Englishwalu(“ridge, bank; rib, comb (of helmet); metal ridge on top of helmet; weal, mark of a blow”), fromProto-Germanic*waluz(“stick, root”), fromProto-Indo-European*welH-(“to turn, wind, roll”). Akin to Low Germanwāle; Old Norsevala(“knuckle”). The verb is from lateMiddle Englishwālen, from the noun.
Noun
editwale (pluralwales)
- Aridge or low barrier.
- A raisedrib in knitted goods orfabric, especiallycorduroy.
- Coordinate term:course
- 1979, Kax Wilson,A History of Textiles, Westview Press,→ISBN, pages66-67:
- Most twills arecontinuous—thewale goes from one corner to the one diagonally opposite. Pattern, however, can be achieved by periodically changing the direction of thewales.
- 2008, Mary Lisa Gavenas,The Fairchild Encyclopedia of Menswear, page99:
- The fabric may be further described according to the number ofwales per inch: Corduroy known as finewale, pin-wale, or needlewale has very thin wales (usually twelve or more per inch, i.e., the width of a pin), while widewale corduroy has thickerwales (usually six or fewer per inch).
- Thetexture of a piece of fabric.
- 1892, “Family Fashions and Fancies”, inGood Housekeeping, volume14, page85:
- Crepon cloths, with their heavy crape-likewale, are a noteworthy part of the season's importations.
- (nautical) Ahorizontal ridge or ledge on the outsideplanking of a woodenship. (Seegunwale,chainwale)
- 1863, Andrew Murray,Ship-building in Iron and Wood, page93:
- The strakes between the several ranges of ports, beginning from under the upper-deck ports of a three-decked ship in the royal navy, are called the channel wale, the middlewale, and the mainwale.
- A horizontaltimber used forsupporting orretaining earth.
- 1889 February 23,Architecture and Building: A Journal of Investment and Construction, volume10, page63:
- A few feet below the firstwale another timber is inserted, likewise secured by struts.
- Atimber bolted to a row ofpiles to secure them together and in position.[1]
- 1754, Thomas Gardner,An Historical Account of Dunwich[…]:
- Except Plank upon the Head of the Key, and under the upperWale, and Plank to join the piles.
- A ridge on the outside of a horsecollar.
- 1976,Ralph Whitlock,Gentle giants: the past, present and future of the heavy horse, page133:
- Thewale is shaped to the size of the horse's neck, and then sewn together, with a flap, known as the 'barge', left free along one side. To this 'barge' the body of the collar is sewn.
- A ridge or streak produced on skin by acane orwhip.
- c.1600,John Ayliffe,Satires:
- Shall then that foule infamous Cyneds hide Laugh at the purplewales of others side?
- 1854, S. W. Koelle,African Native Literature, Or Proverbs, Tales, Fables and Historical in the Kanuri Or Bornu Language:
- When the rat had looked at the toad's whole body, and not seen anywale of a stick, he said to the toad, "Brother toad, I have looked at thy whole body, and not seen anywale of a stick: thou art right."
- 2018, Seabury Quinn,The Dark Angel: The Complete Tales of Jules de Grandin, Volume Three:
- I ran to her, and when I reached her I saw across the white skin of her shoulders the distinctwale of a whip.
Related terms
editTranslations
editVerb
editwale (third-person singular simple presentwales,present participlewaling,simple past and past participlewaled)
- Tostrike theskin in such a way as to produce a wale or welt.
- 1832, Owen Felltham,Resolves, Divine, Moral, Political:
- Would suffer his lazy rider to bestride his patie: back, with his hands and whip towale his flesh, and with his heels to dig into his hungry bowels?
- Tobeat a person, especially as punishment or out of anger.
- 2002, Hal Rothman,Neon Metropolis: How Las Vegas Started the Twenty-First Century:
- When faced with an adulthood that offered few options, grinding poverty and marriage to a man who drank too much and came home towale on his own family or...no beatings.
- To give asurface atexture of wales or welts.
Translations
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editFromMiddle Englishwale,wal, fromOld Norseval(“choice”), fromProto-Germanic*walą,*walō(“desire, choice”), fromProto-Indo-European*welh₁-(“to choose, want”). Akin toOld Norsevelja(“to choose”),Old High Germanwala "choice" (GermanWahl "choice"),Old Englishwillan(“to want”). More atwill.
Noun
editwale (pluralwales)
- (Scotland,Northern England) Something selected as being the best,preference;choice.
Verb
editwale (third-person singular simple presentwales,present participlewaling,simple past and past participlewaled)
Alternative forms
edit- wail(obsolete)
References
edit- ^Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Wale”, inKnight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes III (REA–ZYM), New York, N.Y.:Hurd and Houghton […],→OCLC.
- “wale”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.
- William Dwight Whitney,Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “wale”, inThe Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,→OCLC.
Anagrams
editAfar
editPronunciation
editNoun
editwalé f
References
edit- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page75
Fulniô
editNoun
editwale
References
edit- 2009 (originally1968), Douglas Meland, Doris Meland,Fulniô (Yahthe) Syntax Structure: Preliminary Version, Associação Internacional de Linguística - SIL Brasil, page 19.
Hawaiian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editwale
Particle
editwale
References
edit- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “wale”, inHawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Middle Dutch
editPronunciation
editAdverb
editwāle
- Alternative form ofwel
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editFromOld Englishwealh. For the phonological development, comparehale.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editwale
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “wāle,n.(3).”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved2018-05-10.
Etymology 2
editFromOld Englishwalu, fromProto-West Germanic*walu, fromProto-Germanic*waluz.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editwale (pluralwales)
- A wooden board used for creating the exterior of a vessel;planking.
- (rare) Awelt; an injury created by use of a whip or a similar weapon.
- (rare) A lesion; a boil.
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “wāle,n.(2).”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved2018-05-10.
Etymology 3
editBorrowed fromOld Norse*valu, earlier form ofvǫl, variant ofval, fromProto-Germanic*walą.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editwale
- A selection or possibility; a decision.
- (rare) Apreference; something chosen due to its quality.
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “wāle,n.(1).”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved2018-05-10.
Adjective
editwale
- amazing, ofgreat quality or talent.
- pleasing,nice,enjoyable,benevolent
- strong,firm,strengthy
- (negatively)impactful,grievous,melancholy
- (rare) decided, resolved, picked.
References
edit- “wāle,adj.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved2018-05-10.
Etymology 4
editNoun
editwale
- Alternative form ofvale
Etymology 5
editNoun
editwale
- Alternative form ofwal
Etymology 6
editVerb
editwale
- Alternative form ofwalen
Etymology 7
editNoun
editwale
- Alternative form ofwhal
North Frisian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFromOld Frisianwilla.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editwale
Conjugation
editinfinitive I | wale | |
---|---|---|
infinitive II | (tu) walen | |
infinitive III | än wal | |
past participle | wäljt | |
imperative | — | |
present | past | |
1st-person singular | wal | wälj |
2nd-person singular | wäät | wäist |
3rd-person singular | wal | wälj |
plural | wan | wänj |
perfect | pluperfect | |
1st-person singular | hääw wäljt | häi wäljt |
2nd-person singular | hääst wäljt | häist wäljt |
3rd-person singular | heet wäljt | häi wäljt |
plural | hääwe wäljt | häin wäljt |
future (schale) | future (wårde) | |
1st-person singular | schal wale | wård wale |
2nd-person singular | schäät wale | wårst wale |
3rd-person singular | schal wale | wårt wale |
plural | schan wale | wårde wale |
Old English
editNoun
editwale
- inflection ofwalu:
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
edit- (Przemyśl,construction)strawrope dipped inclay used in theconstruction ofchimneys
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
Noun
editEtymology 3
editSee the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
Noun
editwale m animal
Further reading
edit- Aleksander Saloni (1899) “wale”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors,Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page246)
Pukapukan
editEtymology
editFromProto-Polynesian*fale, from Proto-Central Pacific*vale, fromProto-Oceanic*pale, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*balay.
Noun
editwale
- house
- Nō mātou tewale nei.
- This is our house.
- home
- Ka wano au kiwale kaikai.
- I'll gohome and eat.
- building
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editScots
editEtymology
editFromMiddle Englishwal, wale, fromOld Norseval(“choice”), fromProto-Germanic*walą,*walō(“desire, choice”), fromProto-Indo-European*welh₁-(“to choose, wish”).
Akin toOld Norsevelja(“to choose”),Old High Germanwala(“choice”) (Germanwählen(“to choose”)),Old Englishwillan(“to want”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editwale (pluralwales)
Verb
editwale (third-person singular simple presentwales,present participlewalin,simple pastwaled,past participlewaled)
- tochoose
Swahili
editAdjective
editwale
- wa class(II) inflected form of-le
Verb
editwale
Ternate
editPronunciation
editVerb
editwale
- (intransitive) toswing onesarms
Conjugation
editsingular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | towale | fowale | miwale | |
2nd person | nowale | niwale | ||
3rd person | masculine | owale | iwale yowale(archaic) | |
feminine | mowale | |||
neuter | iwale |
References
edit- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪl
- Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Nautical
- English verbs
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- Scottish English
- Northern England English
- Afar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afar lemmas
- Afar nouns
- Afar feminine nouns
- Fulniô lemmas
- Fulniô nouns
- Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hawaiian lemmas
- Hawaiian nouns
- Hawaiian particles
- Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch adverbs
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse
- Middle English terms derived from Old Norse
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English verbs
- enm:Emotions
- enm:Medicine
- enm:Nautical
- enm:People
- enm:Woods
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian verbs
- Mooring North Frisian
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English noun forms
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/alɛ
- Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish terms suffixed with -e
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish nonvirile nouns
- Polish pluralia tantum
- Przemyśl Polish
- pl:Construction
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Pukapukan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Pukapukan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Pukapukan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Pukapukan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Pukapukan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Pukapukan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Pukapukan lemmas
- Pukapukan nouns
- Pukapukan terms with usage examples
- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Old Norse
- Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- Scots verbs
- Swahili non-lemma forms
- Swahili adjective forms
- Swahili verb forms
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate verbs
- Ternate intransitive verbs
- Middle English links with redundant target parameters
- Pages with entries
- Pages with 13 entries
- Entries with translation boxes
- Terms with Czech translations
- Terms with Catalan translations
- Terms with French translations
- Terms with Irish translations
- Terms with Polish translations
- Quotation templates to be cleaned