viner
English
editEtymology
editFromMiddle Englishvynour, fromOld Frenchvignor. Bysurface analysis,vine +-er.
Noun
editviner (pluralviners)
- (obsolete) Awinegrower.
References
edit- “viner”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.
Anagrams
editCatalan
editEtymology
editAdjective
editviner (femininevinera,masculine pluralviners,feminine pluralvineres)
- (relational)wine
- Synonym:vinater
Further reading
edit- “viner”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025.
French
editPronunciation
editVerb
editviner
- to add alcohol to a wine to conserve it, in order to transport it without it deteriorating;fortify
Conjugation
editConjugation ofviner(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | viner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | vinant /vi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | viné /vi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | vine /vin/ | vines /vin/ | vine /vin/ | vinons /vi.nɔ̃/ | vinez /vi.ne/ | vinent /vin/ |
| imperfect | vinais /vi.nɛ/ | vinais /vi.nɛ/ | vinait /vi.nɛ/ | vinions /vi.njɔ̃/ | viniez /vi.nje/ | vinaient /vi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vinai /vi.ne/ | vinas /vi.na/ | vina /vi.na/ | vinâmes /vi.nam/ | vinâtes /vi.nat/ | vinèrent /vi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | vinerai /vin.ʁe/ | vineras /vin.ʁa/ | vinera /vin.ʁa/ | vinerons /vin.ʁɔ̃/ | vinerez /vin.ʁe/ | vineront /vin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vinerais /vin.ʁɛ/ | vinerais /vin.ʁɛ/ | vinerait /vin.ʁɛ/ | vinerions /vi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | vineriez /vi.nə.ʁje/ | vineraient /vin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | vine /vin/ | vines /vin/ | vine /vin/ | vinions /vi.njɔ̃/ | viniez /vi.nje/ | vinent /vin/ |
| imperfect2 | vinasse /vi.nas/ | vinasses /vi.nas/ | vinât /vi.na/ | vinassions /vi.na.sjɔ̃/ | vinassiez /vi.na.sje/ | vinassent /vi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vine /vin/ | — | vinons /vi.nɔ̃/ | vinez /vi.ne/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||
Further reading
edit- “viner”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.
Middle English
editNoun
editviner
- Alternative form ofvyner
Norwegian Bokmål
editNoun
editviner m
Swedish
editPronunciation 1
editNoun
editviner
Pronunciation 2
editVerb
editviner
Anagrams
editRetrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=viner&oldid=82879178"
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Catalan terms suffixed with -er
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan relational adjectives
- ca:Wine
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
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- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Swedish verb forms