veto
English
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation)IPA(key):/ˈviːtəʊ/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
- (US)IPA(key):/ˈvi.toʊ/,[ˈviɾoʊ],/ˈviˌtoʊ/,[ˈviˌtʰoʊ]
- Rhymes:-iːtəʊ,-əʊ
Noun
edit- A politicalright todisapprove of (and thereby stop) the process of a decision, a law etc.
- An invocation of that right.
- 1978,Richard Nixon, “The Presidency 1973-1974”, inRN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon[1], Grosset & Dunlap,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,→OL,page1078:
- I called Haig in and told him that I wanted toveto the agricultural appropriations bill we had discussed in the Cabinet meeting on Tuesday, because I did not want Ford to have to do it on his first day as President. Haig brought theveto statement in, and I signed it. It was the last piece of legislation I acted on as President.
- 2019 June 5, Richard Fausset, “North Carolina Legislature Fails to Overturn Governor’s Veto of Anti-Abortion Bill”, inThe New York Times[2]:
- The failure on Wednesday to overturn Mr. Cooper’s veto was among the most dramatic consequences of Democratic legislative victories in North Carolina last November, which broke Republican supermajorities in both chambers and made it easier for Mr. Cooper’svetos to survive.
- 2024 August 31, David W. Chen, “In North Carolina, the Math for a Supermajority May Come Down to One”, inThe New York Times[3]:
- Now, Republican legislators cannot afford to lose a single seat, in either chamber, if they want to continue to override hisvetoes.
- Anauthoritativeprohibition or negative; aforbidding; aninterdiction.
- 1876,George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter 44, inDaniel Deronda, volume(please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh; London:William Blackwood and Sons,→OCLC:
- This contemptuousveto of her husband's on any intimacy with her family.
- A technique or mechanism for discarding what would otherwise constitute afalse positive in a scientific experiment.
- 2021 J.R. Wilson and the Hyper-Kamiokande Collaboration 2021 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2156 012153
- An outer detector (OD) region will act as both a passive shield for low energy backgrounds and an activeveto for cosmic ray muons.
- 2021 J.R. Wilson and the Hyper-Kamiokande Collaboration 2021 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2156 012153
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Verb
editveto (third-person singular simple presentvetoes,present participlevetoing,simple past and past participlevetoed)
- (transitive) To use aveto against.
- The presidentvetoed the bill.
- 1955 March, T. B. Sands, “The Didcot, Newbury & Southampton Railway—2”, inRailway Magazine, page191:
- The railway was in fact shifted in 1937 a little to the west, over a distance of a quarter-mile, to make room for the by-pass at this point, but complete abandonment was firmlyvetoed because of the proved strategic value of the line.
- 2008 April 15, “A Pullback for Spacs?”, inThe New York Times DealBook[4], retrieved2020-11-18:
- Perhaps more notably, they also expect 25 percent of all Spac acquisitions to bevetoed by shareholders in 2008 — which will force those Spacs to liquidate.
- 2020 December 17, Don Stacom, “Condemning ‘cancel culture,’ New Britain Mayor Erin Stewartvetoes council vote to remove city’s Columbus statue”, inHartford Courant:
- 2024 January 5, Amy Harmon, “Ohio Governor Orders Restrictions on Transgender Care After Vetoing Ban”, inThe New York Times[5]:
- Just a week aftervetoing a ban on gender-affirming care for minors, Gov. Mike DeWine of Ohio issued an executive order on Friday banning gender-transition surgeries for anyone under 18 at state hospitals or ambulatory clinics.
- (transitive) Tocountermand.
- Coordinate term:override
- Mom and Dadvetoed our menu preferences for the holiday meal.
Translations
edit
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Anagrams
editCatalan
editVerb
editveto
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editveto n
Declension
editFurther reading
editDanish
editEtymology
editNoun
editveto n (singular definitevetoet,plural indefinitevetoer)
Declension
editneuter gender | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | veto | vetoet | vetoer | vetoerne |
genitive | vetos | vetoets | vetoers | vetoernes |
See also
edit- veto on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipediada
Further reading
editDutch
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editveto n (pluralveto's,diminutivevetootje n)
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editFinnish
editEtymology 1
editFromProto-Finnic*veto, equivalent tovetää(“to pull”) +-o.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editveto
- pull(act of pulling)
- pull(attractive force)
- draught,draft(current of [cold] air)
- draught,draft(in the flue of a fireplace, stove, or similar)
- stroke(single movement with a tool; of hand, oar, brush, etc.)
- (sports)shot,kick(an aimed shot at the goal in a ball game)
- (colloquial)move, as in a game or similar
- Tuo oli hyväveto!
- That was a goodmove!
- spurt,sprint
- winding(mechanical energy stored in a wound coil in a clockwork or other mechanism)
- (figuratively)energy,winding,steam
- hyvässävedossa ―in goodform, on a roll
- Minulta alkaaveto loppua. ―I'm beginning to run out ofsteam.
- Olet kyllä yhävedossa! ―Man, you've still got it!
- (medicine)traction(mechanically applied sustained pull)
- Ellipsis ofhengenveto(“gasp”).
- (electronics)trace(on a printed circuit board)
- Synonym:johdin
Declension
editInflection ofveto (Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | veto | vedot | |
genitive | vedon | vetojen | |
partitive | vetoa | vetoja | |
illative | vetoon | vetoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | veto | vedot | |
accusative | nom. | veto | vedot |
gen. | vedon | ||
genitive | vedon | vetojen | |
partitive | vetoa | vetoja | |
inessive | vedossa | vedoissa | |
elative | vedosta | vedoista | |
illative | vetoon | vetoihin | |
adessive | vedolla | vedoilla | |
ablative | vedolta | vedoilta | |
allative | vedolle | vedoille | |
essive | vetona | vetoina | |
translative | vedoksi | vedoiksi | |
abessive | vedotta | vedoitta | |
instructive | — | vedoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- aironveto
- alasveto
- etupyöräveto
- etuveto
- hengenveto
- jokapyöräveto
- kardaaniveto
- ketjuveto
- kissanhännänveto
- kynänveto
- kämmenveto
- käteenveto
- köydenveto
- leuanveto
- linjanveto
- loppuveto
- läpiveto
- maastaveto
- moottoriveto
- nelipyöräveto
- neliveto
- nuotanveto
- paaluveto
- rajanveto
- rinnalleveto
- ristiveto
- rystyveto
- sisäänveto
- sitkeävetoinen
- siveltimenveto
- suonenveto
- syväveto
- takaisinveto
- takapyöräveto
- takaveto
- traktoriveto
- vastaveto
- vedonpoistaja
- vedonsäädin
- vekselivetoinen
- verenveto
- vetoaisa
- vetoakseli
- vetoapu
- vetoaura
- vetoauto
- vetoeläin
- vetohevonen
- vetohidastus
- vetohihna
- vetohärkä
- vetojuhta
- vetojärjestys
- vetokaappi
- vetokalusto
- vetokauha
- vetoketju
- vetokoe
- vetokoira
- vetokone
- vetokoukku
- vetokytkin
- vetokäynnistys
- vetoköysi
- vetolaakeri
- vetolaatikko
- vetolaite
- vetolaukku
- vetolevy
- vetoliike
- vetolujuus
- vetoluukku
- vetomitta
- vetomurtolujuus
- vetonaru
- vetonaula
- vetoniitti
- vetonivel
- vetonumero
- vetonuppi
- vetopalkka
- vetopasuuna
- vetopeli
- vetoporo
- vetopyörä
- vetosilmukka
- vetosolmu
- vetosuunta
- vetosytytin
- vetoteline
- vetouistelu
- vetouistin
- vetovaijeri
- vetovalikko
- vetovarsi
- vetovastus
- vetovastuu
- vetovaunu
- vetovoima
- vuoroveto
- välistäveto
- yhteenveto
- yliveto
- ylösveto
Further reading
edit- “1. veto”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][6] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editProbably borrowed fromOld Swedishvæþ,vedh, fromOld Norseveð, fromProto-Germanic*wadją. Also associated withveto (etymology 1).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editveto
Usage notes
editveto means an instance of betting, an agreement to wager something. The thing wagered ispanos.
Declension
editInflection ofveto (Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | veto | vedot | |
genitive | vedon | vetojen | |
partitive | vetoa | vetoja | |
illative | vetoon | vetoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | veto | vedot | |
accusative | nom. | veto | vedot |
gen. | vedon | ||
genitive | vedon | vetojen | |
partitive | vetoa | vetoja | |
inessive | vedossa | vedoissa | |
elative | vedosta | vedoista | |
illative | vetoon | vetoihin | |
adessive | vedolla | vedoilla | |
ablative | vedolta | vedoilta | |
allative | vedolle | vedoille | |
essive | vetona | vetoina | |
translative | vedoksi | vedoiksi | |
abessive | vedotta | vedoitta | |
instructive | — | vedoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms ofveto(Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “2. veto”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][7] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-01
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editveto
Declension
editInflection ofveto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | veto | vetot | |
genitive | veton | vetojen | |
partitive | vetoa | vetoja | |
illative | vetoon | vetoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | veto | vetot | |
accusative | nom. | veto | vetot |
gen. | veton | ||
genitive | veton | vetojen | |
partitive | vetoa | vetoja | |
inessive | vetossa | vetoissa | |
elative | vetosta | vetoista | |
illative | vetoon | vetoihin | |
adessive | vetolla | vetoilla | |
ablative | vetolta | vetoilta | |
allative | vetolle | vetoille | |
essive | vetona | vetoina | |
translative | vetoksi | vetoiksi | |
abessive | vetotta | vetoitta | |
instructive | — | vetoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms ofveto(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “3. veto”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][8] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-01
Anagrams
editFrench
editAlternative forms
editEtymology 1
editNoun
edit- veto
- Le Président de la République a mis sonvéto.
- The President of the Republic put his/herveto.
Descendants
edit- Turkish:veto
Etymology 2
editNoun
editveto m orfby sense (pluralvetos)
- vet (veterinarian)
- Nous avons dû emmener le chien chez leveto.
- We had to take the dog to thevet.
Further reading
edit- “veto”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic*veto, equivalent tovettää(“to pull”) +-o. Cognates includeFinnishveto andEstonianvedu.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa)IPA(key):/ˈʋeto/,[ˈʋe̞to̞]
- (Soikkola)IPA(key):/ˈʋeto/,[ˈʋe̞d̥o̞]
- Rhymes:-eto
- Hyphenation:ve‧to
Noun
editveto
Declension
editDeclension ofveto (type 4/koivu, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | veto | veot |
genitive | veon | vettoin,vetoloin |
partitive | vettoa | vetoja,vetoloja |
illative | vettoo | vettoi,vetoloihe |
inessive | veos | veois,vetolois |
elative | veost | veoist,vetoloist |
allative | veolle | veoille,vetoloille |
adessive | veol | veoil,vetoloil |
ablative | veolt | veoilt,vetoloilt |
translative | veoks | veoiks,vetoloiks |
essive | vetonna,vettoon | vetoinna,vetoloinna,vettoin,vetoloin |
exessive1) | vetont | vetoint,vetoloint |
1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page650
Italian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editReferences
edit- ^veto inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom earliervotō, fromProto-Italic*wotaō, fromProto-Indo-European*weth₂-(“to say”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin)IPA(key):/ˈu̯e.toː/,[ˈu̯ɛt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA(key):/ˈve.to/,[ˈvɛːt̪o]
Verb
editvetō (present infinitivevetāre,perfect activevetuī,supinevetitum);first conjugation
- toforbid,prevent,prohibit
- toadvise not to
- 1st c. BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero,Epistulae ad Atticum :
- Pragmatici homines omnibus historiis, praeceptis, versibus denique cavere iubent etvetant credere.
- Prudent men in all their histories, teachings and verse besides tell us to beware andadvise usnot to believe.
- Pragmatici homines omnibus historiis, praeceptis, versibus denique cavere iubent etvetant credere.
- tooppose,veto
- Synonyms:oppōnō,adversor,obversor,refrāgor,recūsō,repugnō,restō,resistō,officiō,subsistō,dīvertō,resistō,obstō
- 1st century AD,Seneca Minor,Troades, line 334
- Quod nōnvetat lēx, hoc vetat fierī pudor.
- What lawforbids not, decencyforbids be done.
Conjugation
editindicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | vetō | vetās | vetat | vetāmus | vetātis | vetant | ||||||
imperfect | vetābam | vetābās | vetābat | vetābāmus | vetābātis | vetābant | |||||||
future | vetābō | vetābis | vetābit | vetābimus | vetābitis | vetābunt | |||||||
perfect | vetuī | vetuistī | vetuit | vetuimus | vetuistis | vetuērunt, vetuēre | |||||||
pluperfect | vetueram | vetuerās | vetuerat | vetuerāmus | vetuerātis | vetuerant | |||||||
future perfect | vetuerō | vetueris | vetuerit | vetuerimus | vetueritis | vetuerint | |||||||
passive | present | vetor | vetāris, vetāre | vetātur | vetāmur | vetāminī | vetantur | ||||||
imperfect | vetābar | vetābāris, vetābāre | vetābātur | vetābāmur | vetābāminī | vetābantur | |||||||
future | vetābor | vetāberis, vetābere | vetābitur | vetābimur | vetābiminī | vetābuntur | |||||||
perfect | vetitus + present active indicative ofsum | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | vetitus + imperfect active indicative ofsum | ||||||||||||
future perfect | vetitus + future active indicative ofsum | ||||||||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | vetem | vetēs | vetet | vetēmus | vetētis | vetent | ||||||
imperfect | vetārem | vetārēs | vetāret | vetārēmus | vetārētis | vetārent | |||||||
perfect | vetuerim | vetuerīs | vetuerit | vetuerīmus | vetuerītis | vetuerint | |||||||
pluperfect | vetuissem | vetuissēs | vetuisset | vetuissēmus | vetuissētis | vetuissent | |||||||
passive | present | veter | vetēris, vetēre | vetētur | vetēmur | vetēminī | vetentur | ||||||
imperfect | vetārer | vetārēris, vetārēre | vetārētur | vetārēmur | vetārēminī | vetārentur | |||||||
perfect | vetitus + present active subjunctive ofsum | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | vetitus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum | ||||||||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | vetā | — | — | vetāte | — | ||||||
future | — | vetātō | vetātō | — | vetātōte | vetantō | |||||||
passive | present | — | vetāre | — | — | vetāminī | — | ||||||
future | — | vetātor | vetātor | — | — | vetantor | |||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | vetāre | vetārī | vetāns | — | |||||||||
future | vetitūrumesse | vetitumīrī | vetitūrus | vetandus | |||||||||
perfect | vetuisse | vetitumesse | — | vetitus | |||||||||
future perfect | — | vetitumfore | — | — | |||||||||
perfect potential | vetitūrumfuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
vetandī | vetandō | vetandum | vetandō | vetitum | vetitū |
Descendants
editInterjection
editvetō
Usage notes
edit- Used in the Senate by tribunes to oppose objectionable measures.
Further reading
edit- “veto”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “veto”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- veto inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[9], London:Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) an old proverb tells us not to..:vetamur vetere proverbio
- the law orders, forbids (expressly, distinctly):lexiubet, vetat (dilucide, planissime)
- (ambiguous) an old proverb tells us not to..:vetamur vetere proverbio
- (ambiguous) to give up old customs:a vetere consuetudine discedere
- (ambiguous) an old proverb tells us not to..:vetamur vetere proverbio
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ve/otō”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page672
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFromLatinvetō(“I forbid, oppose, veto”), fromvotō,votāre, fromProto-Italic*wotāō, fromProto-Indo-European*weth₂-(“to say”).
Noun
editveto n (definite singularvetoet,indefinite pluralvetoorvetoer,definite pluralvetoaorvetoene)
- aveto
References
edit- “veto” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editNoun
editveto n (definite singularvetoet,indefinite pluralveto,definite pluralvetoa)
- aveto
References
edit- “veto” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing fromLatinvetō.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editveto n
Declension
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
Verb
editveto
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromLatinveto orFrenchveto.
Noun
editDeclension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | veto | vetoul | vetouri | vetourile | |
genitive-dative | veto | vetoului | vetouri | vetourilor | |
vocative | vetoule | vetourilor |
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editvȇto m (Cyrillic spellingве̑то)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | veto | veta |
genitive | veta | veta |
dative | vetu | vetima |
accusative | veto | veta |
vocative | veto | veta |
locative | vetu | vetima |
instrumental | vetom | vetima |
References
edit- “veto”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
Verb
editveto
Further reading
edit- “veto”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swahili
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editveto classIX (pluralveto classX)
- veto
- Synonym:kura ya turufu
Swedish
editNoun
editveto n
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | veto | vetos |
definite | vetot | vetots | |
plural | indefinite | veton | vetons |
definite | vetona | vetonas |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- veto inSvensk ordbok (SO)
- veto inSvenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- veto inSvenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editVotic
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic*veto.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editveto
- draft,transportation(with draft animals)
Inflection
editDeclension ofveto (type II/võrkko, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | veto | veod |
genitive | veo | vetojõ,vetoi |
partitive | vettoa | vetoitõ,vetoi |
illative | vettosõ,vetto | vetoisõ |
inessive | veoz | vetoiz |
elative | veossõ | vetoissõ |
allative | veolõ | vetoilõ |
adessive | veollõ | vetoillõ |
ablative | veoltõ | vetoiltõ |
translative | veossi | vetoissi |
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “veto”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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