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Wiktionary

vent

See also:Ventandvènt

Contents

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Partly fromMiddle Frenchvent, fromLatinventus and partly fromFrenchéventer. Cognate withFrenchvent andSpanishviento(wind) andventana(window).Doublet ofwind.

Noun

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vent (pluralvents)

 
A vent (opening) in the wall of a house.
  1. Anopening through whichgases, especiallyair, can pass.
    thevent of a cask; thevent of a mould
  2. A smallaperture.
  3. An opening in avolcano from whichlava orgas flows.
  4. Arant; a long session of expressingverbalfrustration.
  5. Theexcretory opening of lowerorders ofvertebrates;cloaca.
  6. Aslit in theseam of agarment.
  7. The opening at thebreech of afirearm, through whichfire is communicated to thepowder of thecharge.
    Synonym:touch hole
  8. Insteam boilers, a sectional area of the passage for gases divided by the length of the same passage in feet.
  9. Opportunity of escape or passage from confinement or privacy; outlet.
  10. Emission; escape; passage to notice or expression; publication; utterance.
Derived terms
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Translations
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an opening through which gases, especially air, can pass
a slit in the seam of a garment
See also
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Verb

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vent (third-person singular simple presentvents,present participleventing,simple past and past participlevented)

  1. (intransitive) To allowgases toescape.
    The stovevents to the outside.
  2. (transitive) To allowgases toescape from (asealedspace,container, etc.).
    • 1984,Tom Clancy, “The Eighth Day: Friday, 10 December”, inThe Hunt for Red October, Annapolis, Maryland:Naval Institute Press,→ISBN, pages194–195:
      In the engine room, the changing angle dropped the melted core to the deck. The hot mass attacked the steel deck first, burning through that, then the titanium of the hull. Five seconds later the engine room wasvented to the sea. ThePolitovskiy's largest compartment filled rapidly with water. This destroyed what little reserve buoyancy the ship had, and the acute down-angle returned. TheAlfa began her last dive.
  3. (transitive) To allow toescape through avent.
    Exhaust isvented to the outside.
  4. (transitive,intransitive) Toexpress a strong emotion.
    Hevents his anger violently.
    Can we talk? I need tovent.
    • 1749,Henry Fielding,The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:
      He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others;vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.
    • 2013 June 18,Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, inNew York Times, retrieved21 June 2013:
      But the demonstrators remained defiant, pouring into the streets by the thousands andventing their anger over political corruption, the high cost of living and huge public spending for the World Cup and the Olympics.
  5. Tosnuff; tobreathe orpuff out; tosnort.
    • 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym;Edmund Spenser], “Februarie. Ægloga Secunda.”, inThe Shepheardes Calender: [], London:[] Hugh Singleton, [],→OCLC:
      Seest, howe brag yond Bullocke beares, So smirke, so smoothe, his pricked eares?[] See howe heventeth into the wynd.
  6. (transitive) To determine thesex of (achick) by opening up the anal vent orcloaca.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to express a strong emotion

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofventriloquism

Noun

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vent (pluralvents)

  1. Ventriloquism.
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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FromFrenchvente, fromLatinvendere(to sell).

Verb

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vent (third-person singular simple presentvents,present participleventing,simple past and past participlevented)

  1. Tosell; tovend.

Etymology 4

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FromSpanishventa(a poor inn, sale, market).

Noun

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vent (pluralvents)

  1. (obsolete) Abaiting place; aninn.

Etymology 5

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Clipping.

Noun

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vent (pluralvents)

  1. (medicine,colloquial)Clipping ofventilationorventilator.
    I have adjusted thevent settings.

Verb

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vent (third-person singular simple presentvents,present participleventing,simple past and past participlevented)

  1. (medicine,colloquial) Toventilate; to use aventilator; to useventilation.

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Catalanvent, fromLatinventus, fromProto-Italic*wentos, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂wéh₁n̥ts <*h₂weh₁-(to blow).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vent m (pluralvents)

  1. wind (movement of air)
  2. (castells) acasteller in thepinya standing between thelaterals, and holding the right leg of onesegon and the left leg of another (primer vent), or a casteller placed behind one of the primers vents

Derived terms

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References

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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vent

  1. imperative ofvente

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchvent(hero; man). Unknown earlier origin. CompareWest Frisianfeint(servant; fellow; boyfriend),Low GermanFent(young fellow),Saterland FrisianWäänt(boy, lad).

  • Possibly fromProto-West Germanic*fanþijō(walker, walking), fromProto-Indo-European*pent-(to go, pass). This would make it related to Dutchvinden(to find; (archaic) to explore) and cognate toOld High Germanfendo(footsoldier) andOld Englishfēþa(footsoldier). The expected descendant in Dutch would have beenvend(e), which existed in Middle Dutch asvende(pawn in a chess game; farmer).Final-obstruent devoicing is common in Dutch and was already widespread in Old Dutch, renderingvent as a variant ofvend(e) possible (comparezat).
  • Possibly a shortening ofvennoot(partner (in a company)), which is equivalent to a compound ofveem((storage) company) +‎genoot(companion, partner), but there is no evidence of an overlap in senses.

Noun

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vent m (pluralventen,diminutiveventje n)

  1. chap,fellow
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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vent

  1. inflection ofventen:
    1. first/second/third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. imperative

Franco-Provençal

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinventus.

Noun

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vent m (pluralvents)(ORB, broad)

  1. wind

References

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  • vent in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • vent in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchvent, fromOld Frenchvent, fromLatinventus, fromProto-Italic*wentos, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂wéh₁n̥ts <*h₂weh₁-(to blow).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vent m (pluralvents)

  1. wind
    moulin àventwindmill
    petite pluie abat grandventa little kindness goes a long way (literally, “a little rain abates a greatwind”)
    rose desventscompass rose (literally, “rose of thewinds”)
    qui sème levent récolte la tempêtewho sows thewind harvests the tempest
  2. (euphemistic)flatulence
    Synonym:(neutral)pet
  3. (uncountable)empty words,hot air
    Synonym:paroles en l’air
    Toutes ces promesses, c’estdu vent.Those are empty promises.
  4. (slang)
    se prendre unventto be completelyblanked, to receive no answer, to be rebuffed by having one's advances ignored
    mettre unvent à quelqu’un, faire unvent à quelqu’un, foutre unvent à quelqu’unto ignore someone, togive someone the cold shoulder, tobrush someone off, todiss someone
    un grosvent, un énormeventa blast, a verbal attack or severe reprimand
  5. (countable, chiefly in theplural)wind instrument
    Synonym:instrument à vent

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Lombard

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinventus.

Pronunciation

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  • (Milanese)IPA(key):/ˈvɛːnt/

Noun

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vent m

  1. wind

References

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  • AIS:Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] –map 399: “il vento; i venti” – onnavigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
  • Arrighi, Cletto (1896)Dizionario milanese-italiano, col repertorio italiano-milanese:[][1] (in Italian), Milan: Hoepli, page800
  • Angiolini, Francesco (1897)Vocabolario milanese-italiano coi segni per la pronuncia[2] (in Italian), page903

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchvent, fromLatinventus.

Noun

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vent m (pluralvensorvents)

  1. wind

Descendants

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References

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  • vent onDictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchvent, fromLatinventus, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂weh₁-(to blow).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vent m (pluralvents)

  1. (Jersey,Guernsey)wind
    • 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, inGuernsey Folk Lore[3], page533:
      Vent d'amont qui veur duraïr, au sér va se reposaïr.
      An eastwind that intends to last, goes to rest in the evening.

Derived terms

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Adjective

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vent

  1. neutersingular ofven

Verb

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vent

  1. imperative ofvente

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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vent

  1. imperative ofventa

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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vent (definite singular and pluralvente)

  1. pastparticiple ofvenna

Participle

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vent

  1. neutersingular ofvend

Verb

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vent

  1. supine ofvenna

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vent

  1. neutersingular ofven

Occitan

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Etymology

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FromOld Occitanvent, fromLatinventus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vent m (pluralvents)

  1. wind(movement of air)

Related terms

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Old French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinventus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ventoblique singularm (oblique pluralvenzorventz,nominative singularvenzorventz,nominative pluralvent)

  1. wind(movement of air)

Descendants

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Fromvent d'aval:

Romansch

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinventus.

Noun

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vent m

  1. wind
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