vaha
Estonian
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic*vaha, fromProto-Germanic*wahsą orProto-Baltic*waksa,*vakša. CompareEnglishwax andLatvianvasks, respectively.
Noun
editvaha (genitivevaha,partitivevaha)
Declension
edit| Declension ofvaha (ÕS type17/elu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vaha | vahad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | vaha | ||
| genitive | vahade | ||
| partitive | vaha | vahasid | |
| illative | vahha vahasse | vahadesse | |
| inessive | vahas | vahades | |
| elative | vahast | vahadest | |
| allative | vahale | vahadele | |
| adessive | vahal | vahadel | |
| ablative | vahalt | vahadelt | |
| translative | vahaks | vahadeks | |
| terminative | vahani | vahadeni | |
| essive | vahana | vahadena | |
| abessive | vahata | vahadeta | |
| comitative | vahaga | vahadega | |
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFromProto-Finnic*vaha, borrowed fromProto-Baltic*vakša (compareLatvianvasks).
Noun
editvaha
Declension
edit| Inflection ofvaha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vaha | vahat | |
| genitive | vahan | vahojen | |
| partitive | vahaa | vahoja | |
| illative | vahaan | vahoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vaha | vahat | |
| accusative | nom. | vaha | vahat |
| gen. | vahan | ||
| genitive | vahan | vahojen vahainrare | |
| partitive | vahaa | vahoja | |
| inessive | vahassa | vahoissa | |
| elative | vahasta | vahoista | |
| illative | vahaan | vahoihin | |
| adessive | vahalla | vahoilla | |
| ablative | vahalta | vahoilta | |
| allative | vahalle | vahoille | |
| essive | vahana | vahoina | |
| translative | vahaksi | vahoiksi | |
| abessive | vahatta | vahoitta | |
| instructive | — | vahoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
editcompounds
- autovaha
- hiusvaha
- kalustevaha
- karnaubavaha
- kiillotusvaha
- kittivaha
- korvavaha
- kynttilävaha
- lattiavaha
- mehiläisvaha
- merenvaha
- muovailuvaha
- partavaha
- sinettivaha
- vahagalleria
- vahakabinetti
- vahakakku
- vahakangas
- vahakoisa
- vahakukka
- vahakuva
- vahakynttilä
- vahaliitu
- vahamaalaus
- vahanokka
- vahanukke
- vahapaperi
- vahapapu
- vahapatsas
- vahasara
- vahatulppa
- vahaveistos
- valaanpäävaha
- viiksivaha
- villavaha
Further reading
edit- “vaha”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-04
Etymology 2
editPossibly related toEstonian-va seen in some place names,[1] in which case fromProto-Finnic.
Noun
editvaha(obsolete,dialectal,Western Finnish)
- largerock,boulder,borderstone
- 1642,Biblia: Se on: Coco Pyhä Ramattu Suomexi [The Bible, i.e. the entire Holy Bible in Finnish],Hiobin kirja (Job) 14:18:
- Wuori caatu ja cato/ jawaha sijrty siastans.
- [Vuori kaatu[i] ja kato[i], javaha siirty[i] sijastans[a].]
- And surely the mountains falling cometh to nought, andthe rock is removed out of his place.
Declension
edit| Inflection ofvaha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vaha | vahat | |
| genitive | vahan | vahojen | |
| partitive | vahaa | vahoja | |
| illative | vahaan | vahoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vaha | vahat | |
| accusative | nom. | vaha | vahat |
| gen. | vahan | ||
| genitive | vahan | vahojen vahainrare | |
| partitive | vahaa | vahoja | |
| inessive | vahassa | vahoissa | |
| elative | vahasta | vahoista | |
| illative | vahaan | vahoihin | |
| adessive | vahalla | vahoilla | |
| ablative | vahalta | vahoilta | |
| allative | vahalle | vahoille | |
| essive | vahana | vahoina | |
| translative | vahaksi | vahoiksi | |
| abessive | vahatta | vahoitta | |
| instructive | — | vahoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms ofvaha(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^Lauri Hakulinen (1956) “Vaha 'iso kivi' Viron paikannimissä”, inVirittäjä (in Finnish), volume60, number 4, page402
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic*vaha. Cognates includeFinnishvaha andEstonianvaha.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvaha
Declension
edit| Declension ofvaha (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vaha | vahat |
| genitive | vahan | vahhoin |
| partitive | vahhaa | vahoja |
| illative | vahhaa | vahhoi |
| inessive | vahas | vahois |
| elative | vahast | vahoist |
| allative | vahalle | vahoille |
| adessive | vahal | vahoil |
| ablative | vahalt | vahoilt |
| translative | vahaks | vahoiks |
| essive | vahanna,vahhaan | vahoinna,vahhoin |
| exessive1) | vahant | vahoint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page629
Karelian
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic*vaha, borrowed either fromProto-Germanic*wahsą orProto-Baltic*waksa,*vakša. CompareEnglishwax andLatvianvasks, respectively.
Noun
editvaha
Spanish
editVerb
editvaha
Tahitian
editEtymology
editCognate withHawaiianwaha andRapa Nuihaha.
Noun
editvaha
Turkish
editEtymology
editFromOttoman Turkishواحه(vahā), fromArabicوَاحَة(wāḥa).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvaha (definite accusativevahayı,pluralvahalar)
Declension
edit
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Veps
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic*vaha, borrowed either fromProto-Germanic*wahsą orProto-Baltic*waksa,*vakša. CompareEnglishwax andLatvianvasks, respectively.
Noun
editvaha
Inflection
edit| Inflection ofvaha (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | vaha | ||
| genitive sing. | vahan | ||
| partitive sing. | vahad | ||
| partitive plur. | — | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vaha | — | |
| accusative | vahan | — | |
| genitive | vahan | — | |
| partitive | vahad | — | |
| essive-instructive | vahan | — | |
| translative | vahaks | — | |
| inessive | vahas | — | |
| elative | vahaspäi | — | |
| illative | vahaze | — | |
| adessive | vahal | — | |
| ablative | vahalpäi | — | |
| allative | vahale | — | |
| abessive | vahata | — | |
| comitative | vahanke | — | |
| prolative | vahadme | — | |
| approximative I | vahanno | — | |
| approximative II | vahannoks | — | |
| egressive | vahannopäi | — | |
| terminative I | vahazesai | — | |
| terminative II | vahalesai | — | |
| terminative III | vahassai | — | |
| additive I | vahazepäi | — | |
| additive II | vahalepäi | — | |
References
editVotic
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic*vaha.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvaha
Inflection
edit| Declension ofvaha (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vaha | vahad |
| genitive | vaha | vahojõ,vahoi |
| partitive | vahha | vahoitõ,vahoi |
| illative | vahhasõ,vahha | vahoisõ |
| inessive | vahaz | vahoiz |
| elative | vahassõ | vahoissõ |
| allative | vahalõ | vahoilõ |
| adessive | vahallõ | vahoillõ |
| ablative | vahaltõ | vahoiltõ |
| translative | vahassi | vahoissi |
| *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive. | ||
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vaha”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vaha&oldid=84016555"
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