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Wiktionary

tricher

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchtricher, fromOld Frenchtricher,trichier(to defraud, conceal, cheat), of disputed origin. Possibly fromVulgar Latin*triccāre, fromLate Latintricāre, fromLatintrīcārī(dodge, shun, look for detours; quibble, haggle), fromtrīcae. CompareItaliantreccare,Old Occitantrichar,Catalan andOccitantrigar,Portuguesetrigar.

Alternatively possibly of Germanic origin, fromMiddle High Germantrechen (as inzuotrechen(to obtain falsely or deceitfully, wangle, finagle)); compare alsoMiddle Dutchtreck,trec(stratagem, ruse, guile, trick, sleight),Englishtrick. More attrick.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tricher

  1. tocheat
    Je l’ai vutricher pendant le devoir surveillé.
    I saw himcheating during the test.
    • 1966,Jacques Brel, “Ces gens-là”:
      Faut vous dire Monsieur que chez ces gens-là / On ne vit pas Monsieur, on ne vit pas, ontriche
      You must know, sir, that with these people / They don't live, sir, they don't live, theycheat

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftricher(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimpletricher
compoundavoir + past participle
present participle orgerund1simpletrichant
/tʁi.ʃɑ̃/
compoundayant + past participle
past participletriché
/tʁi.ʃe/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)
presenttriche
/tʁiʃ/
triches
/tʁiʃ/
triche
/tʁiʃ/
trichons
/tʁi.ʃɔ̃/
trichez
/tʁi.ʃe/
trichent
/tʁiʃ/
imperfecttrichais
/tʁi.ʃɛ/
trichais
/tʁi.ʃɛ/
trichait
/tʁi.ʃɛ/
trichions
/tʁi.ʃjɔ̃/
trichiez
/tʁi.ʃje/
trichaient
/tʁi.ʃɛ/
past historic2trichai
/tʁi.ʃe/
trichas
/tʁi.ʃa/
tricha
/tʁi.ʃa/
trichâmes
/tʁi.ʃam/
trichâtes
/tʁi.ʃat/
trichèrent
/tʁi.ʃɛʁ/
futuretricherai
/tʁiʃ.ʁe/
tricheras
/tʁiʃ.ʁa/
trichera
/tʁiʃ.ʁa/
tricherons
/tʁiʃ.ʁɔ̃/
tricherez
/tʁiʃ.ʁe/
tricheront
/tʁiʃ.ʁɔ̃/
conditionaltricherais
/tʁiʃ.ʁɛ/
tricherais
/tʁiʃ.ʁɛ/
tricherait
/tʁiʃ.ʁɛ/
tricherions
/tʁi.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/
tricheriez
/tʁi.ʃə.ʁje/
tricheraient
/tʁiʃ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
presenttriche
/tʁiʃ/
triches
/tʁiʃ/
triche
/tʁiʃ/
trichions
/tʁi.ʃjɔ̃/
trichiez
/tʁi.ʃje/
trichent
/tʁiʃ/
imperfect2trichasse
/tʁi.ʃas/
trichasses
/tʁi.ʃas/
trichât
/tʁi.ʃa/
trichassions
/tʁi.ʃa.sjɔ̃/
trichassiez
/tʁi.ʃa.sje/
trichassent
/tʁi.ʃas/
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simpletriche
/tʁiʃ/
trichons
/tʁi.ʃɔ̃/
trichez
/tʁi.ʃe/
compoundsimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Old French

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Verb

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tricher

  1. alternativeinfinitive oftrichier

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in-er. In the present tense an extra supportinge is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending-t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation oftricher (see alsoAppendix:Old French verbs)
simplecompound
infinitivetricheravoirtriché
gerundentrichantgerund ofavoir + past participle
present participletrichant
past participletriché
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuilnosvosil
simple
tenses
presenttrichetrichestrichetrichonstricheztrichent
imperfecttrichoie,tricheie,trichoe,trichevetrichoies,tricheies,trichoes,trichevestrichoit,tricheit,trichot,trichevetrichiiens,trichienstrichiiez,trichieztrichoient,tricheient,trichoent,trichevent
preteritetrichaitrichastrichatrichamestrichastestricherent
futuretricheraitricherastricheratricheronstricheroiz,trichereiz,trichereztricheront
conditionaltricheroie,trichereietricheroies,trichereiestricheroit,trichereittricheriiens,tricherienstricheriiez,tricherieztricheroient,trichereient
compound
tenses
present perfectpresent tense ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect tense ofavoir + past participle
past anteriorpreterite tense ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture tense ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional tense ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque joque tuqu’ilque nosque vosqu’il
simple
tenses
presenttrichetrichestrichetrichonstricheztrichent
imperfecttrichassetrichassestrichasttrichissons,trichissienstrichissoiz,trichissez,trichissieztrichassent
compound
tenses
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunosvos
trichetrichonstrichez

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGreekτρικέρι(trikéri).

Noun

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tricher n (pluraltrichere)

  1. triplecandlestick

Declension

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Declension oftricher
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativetrichertricherultricheretricherele
genitive-dativetrichertricheruluitricheretricherelor
vocativetricheruletricherelor
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