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Wiktionary

topo

See also:topó,tôpo,töpö,andtopo-

Contents

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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Clipping oftopographicmap

Noun

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topo (pluraltopos)

  1. Atopographicmap.
  2. (climbing) Amap orsketch of a climbing route or area.
Translations
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climbing map

Etymology 2

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Clipping oftopographic; comparebathy.

Adjective

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topo (notcomparable)

  1. Topographic.

Anagrams

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Äiwoo

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Verb

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topo

  1. topuncture

References

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'Are'are

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Verb

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topo

  1. besilent
  2. tostop

References

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Basque

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Noun

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topo anim

  1. crash

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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topo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative oftopar

French

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Etymology

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Clipping oftopographie.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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topo m (pluraltopos)

  1. sketch
    Synonyms:croquis,dessin,plan
  2. (informal)rundown,shortreport, roughoutline
    Synonyms:résumédelasituation,état des lieux
    faire untopo sur la situationto give arundown of the situation

Further reading

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Galician

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Verb

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topo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative oftopar

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatintalpa(mole) with a change in gender. The original [ɫ] appears to have vocalized to [u̯] in pre-literary Tuscan,[1] with the resulting [au̯] regularly yielding [ɔ], as in Latinaurum(gold) > Italianòro.Doublet oftalpa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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topo m (pluraltopi,femininetopa,diminutivetopìnoortopolìno;(less common)topéttoortopettìno,augmentativetopóneortopolóne,pejorativetopàccio)

  1. mouse,rat
    Synonym:sorcio
  2. (by extension)thief; person actingsuspiciously orfurtively
  3. (computing,rare)computermouse

Usage notes

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  • Certain authorities includingUmberto Eco,semiotician and author, insist thattopo does not differentiate between “mouse” and “rat”:
    Aiuto, un topo!Help, a mouse/rat!
  • Heretopo is ambiguous — it refers to the impression somebody has when a mouse or rat comes along, that is when somebody panics because of seeing the animal.

Derived terms

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See also

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  1. ^Müller, Daniela. 2011.Developments of the lateral in Occitan dialects and their Romance and cross-linguistic context. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Toulouse. Page 49.

Anagrams

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Jarawa

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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topo

  1. snake
    Hyponym:čəlaːŋ(cobra)

Proper noun

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topo

  1. an unknown-gendergiven name

References

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  • Kumar, Pramod (2012)Descriptive and Typological Study of Jarawa[1] (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. Page 43, 91, 133, 161, 313.

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Germanic*tuppaz
    Proto-West Germanic*toppder.
    Old Frenchtopbor.
    Portuguesetopo

    Borrowed fromOld Frenchtop, fromProto-West Germanic*topp, fromProto-Germanic*tuppaz.

    Alternative forms

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    • tôpo(pre-reform spelling)

    Pronunciation

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    • Rhymes:-opu
    • Hyphenation:to‧po

    Noun

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    topo m (pluraltopos)

    1. top(uppermost part)
      Synonyms:ápice,auge,cimo,cume,pináculo,pínculo,sumidade,tope
      Antonym:fundo
    2. apex(moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.)
      Synonyms:ápice,apogeu,auge
      Antonym:fundo do poço
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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      Deverbal fromtopar.

      Pronunciation

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      • Rhymes:-ɔpu
      • Hyphenation:to‧po

      Noun

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      topo m (pluraltopos)

      1. (dated)collision(instance of colliding)
        Synonyms:embate,encontro,topada,choque

      Etymology 3

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      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Pronunciation

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      • Rhymes:-ɔpu
      • Hyphenation:to‧po

      Verb

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      topo

      1. first-personsingularpresentindicative oftopar

      Further reading

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      Spanish

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      SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediaes
       
      Un topo (a mole).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key):/ˈtopo/[ˈt̪o.po]
      • Rhymes:-opo
      • Syllabification:to‧po

      Etymology 1

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      Inherited fromLatintalpa. Cognate withEnglishtaupe.

      Noun

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      topo m (pluraltopos)

      1. mole(the animal)
      2. mole (spy)
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Verb

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      topo

      1. first-personsingularpresentindicative oftopar

      Further reading

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      Tarantino

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      Noun

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      topo

      1. mouse

      Ternate

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-North Halmahera*topok(to pierce).

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      topo

      1. (transitive) tostickinto, tostab,pierce

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation oftopo
      singularplural
      inclusiveexclusive
      1st persontotopofotopomitopo
      2nd personnotoponitopo
      3rd
      person
      masculineotopoitopo
      yotopo(archaic)
      femininemotopo
      neuteritopo

      References

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      • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

      Uneapa

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Western Oceanic*topo.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      topo

      1. blood

      Further reading

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      West Makian

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      topo

      1. (stative) to benew

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation oftopo (stative verb)
      singularplural
      inclusiveexclusive
      1st persontitopomitopoatopo
      2nd personnitopofitopo
      3rd personinanimateitopoditopo
      animatematopo
      imperative—,topo—,topo

      References

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      • James Collins (1982)Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[2], Pacific linguistics
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