tint
English
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key):/tɪnt/
- Rhymes:-ɪnt
- Homophone:tent(pin–pen merger)
Audio(Southern England): (file)
Etymology 1
editAlteration of earliertinct, influenced byFrenchteinte(“tint”), fromLatintinctus(“dyed”), past participle of verbtingō(“tinge”).Doublet oftent(“kind of red wine”). Cognate withDutchtint,Estoniantint,Frenchteinte,GermanTinte,Hungariantinta,Italiantinta,LuxembourgishTintin,Portuguesetinta, andSpanishtinta.
Noun
edittint (pluraltints)
- A slightcoloring.
- Apale orfaint tinge of anycolor; especially, a variation of a color obtained by addingwhite (contrastshade)
- A color considered with reference to other very similar colors.
- Red and blue are different colors, but two shades of scarlet are differenttints.
- A shaded effect inengraving, produced by thejuxtaposition of many fineparallel lines.
- (automotive,informal) Avehiclewindow that has been darkened to conceal the occupant.
- 2010, Rochelle Magee,No Witnesses: A Perilous Journey, page36:
- About an hour later, she noticed an all black Phantom withtints and chrome rims riding slowly through the car lot.
- 2021, Carol Park,Memoir of a Cashier: Korean Americans, Racism, and Riots:
- I'd watch as cars marched by like a line of ants. Cars with those cool hydraulics. Cars withtints so dark, you couldn't see anything inside.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editVerb
edittint (third-person singular simple presenttints,present participletinting,simple past and past participletinted)
- (transitive,intransitive) Toshade, tocolor.
- 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 1, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
- The half-dozen pieces[…] were painted white and carved with festoons of flowers, birds and cupids. To display them the walls had beentinted a vivid blue which had now faded, but the carpet, which had evidently been stored and recently relaid, retained its original turquoise.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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See also
editEtymology 2
editUnknown(?)
Alternative forms
editContraction
edittint
Catalan
editEtymology
editFromLatintinctus, past participle oftingō(“I wet”).
Noun
editSynonyms
edit- (act of dyeing):tenyida,tenyiment,tintura
- (result of dyeing):tenyit
- (dye):tintura
- (dyeworks):tintoreria
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “tint”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025.
- “tint” inDiccionari normatiu valencià,Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “tint” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
editEtymology
editAlteration of earliertinct, fromLatintinctus(“dyed”), past participle of verbtingō(“tinge”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittint c (pluraltinten,diminutivetintje n)
Verb
edittint
- inflection oftinten:
Estonian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFromMiddle Low Germanstint. First attested in 1660.[1]
Noun
edittint (genitivetindi,partitivetinti)
- smelt(a small, slender freshwater fish with a dark back and silvery sides and belly;Osmerus)
- Synonym:tindikala
- Hyponyms:meritint,vikertint,kääbustint,Peipsi tint
Declension
editDeclension oftint (ÕS type22e/riik,t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tint | tindid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | tindi | ||
genitive | tintide | ||
partitive | tinti | tinte tintisid | |
illative | tinti tindisse | tintidesse tindesse | |
inessive | tindis | tintides tindes | |
elative | tindist | tintidest tindest | |
allative | tindile | tintidele tindele | |
adessive | tindil | tintidel tindel | |
ablative | tindilt | tintidelt tindelt | |
translative | tindiks | tintideks tindeks | |
terminative | tindini | tintideni | |
essive | tindina | tintidena | |
abessive | tindita | tintideta | |
comitative | tindiga | tintidega |
Synonyms
editHyponyms
editDerived terms
editCompounds
editEtymology 2
editFromGermanTinte, ultimately fromMedieval Latinaquatīncta(“colored water, liquid”), fromtīnctus, perfect passive participle oftingere(“to moisten; to dye, to colo(u)r”). First attested in 1869.[2]
Replacedplakk, an earlier borrowing fromMiddle Low Germanblack(“(black) ink”). A native neologismmustlik (frommust(“black”); compareRussianчерни́ла(černíla,“ink”), fromчёрный(čórnyj,“black”)) has also been attested, but has not reached widespread use. In the 1715 translation of the New Testament, the sense was translated asraamatu must (literally,“book black”).[3][4]
Noun
edittint (genitivetindi,partitivetinti)
- ink(an aqueous dye solution used for writing (with a quill), printing etc.)[from 19th c.]
- sininetint ―blueink
- tindiga kirjutatud tekst ―text written inink
- Kiri on veeltindist märg. ―The text is still wet withink.
- 1964,August Alle, “Ruunat Pegasus [Gelded Pegasus]”, in Debora Vaarandi, editor, compiled by Ralf Parve,Väike luuleraamat (poetry), Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus,→ISBN, page99:
- Olümbi harjal armetumat looma / ei elutsend kui Eesti Pegasus, / kes kõlbluskünast piditinti jooma / ja luule kohimehi üles tooma. / Sa vaene Eesti Pegasus!
- No more miserable animal dwelled on the crest of Mount Olympus / than the Estonian Pegasus, / who had to drinkink from the trough of morality / and bring up the eunuchs of poetry. / You poor Estonian Pegasus!
- ink(a dark fluid ejected by some marine animals such as cuttlefish or squid)
Declension
editDeclension oftint (ÕS type22e/riik,t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tint | tindid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | tindi | ||
genitive | tintide | ||
partitive | tinti | tinte tintisid | |
illative | tinti tindisse | tintidesse tindesse | |
inessive | tindis | tintides tindes | |
elative | tindist | tintidest tindest | |
allative | tindile | tintidele tindele | |
adessive | tindil | tintidel tindel | |
ablative | tindilt | tintidelt tindelt | |
translative | tindiks | tintideks tindeks | |
terminative | tindini | tintideni | |
essive | tindina | tintidena | |
abessive | tindita | tintideta | |
comitative | tindiga | tintidega |
Derived terms
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- ^Jüri Viikberg (2016) “tint”, in[ASL] Alamsaksa laensõnad eesti keeles [Low German Loanwords in the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online dictionary)
- ^Jüri Viikberg (2024) “tint”, in[YSL] Ülemsaksa laensõnad eesti keeles [High German Loanwords in the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online dictionary)
- ^Jüri Viikberg (2016) “plakk”, in[ASL] Alamsaksa laensõnad eesti keeles [Low German Loanwords in the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online dictionary)
- ^Külli Prillop, 2021.Plakk – Vana kirjakeele sõnastik (digi-VAKS), Tartu Ülikool.https://sisu.ut.ee/vaks/plakk
Further reading
edit- tint inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “tint”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009
- “tint”, in[SP] Eesti keele sõnapered [Estonian Word Families] (in Estonian) (online version, continuously updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2012–
French
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittint
- third-personsingular past historic oftenir
Livonian
editEtymology
editApparently fromGermanTinte. See etymology atLatviantinte.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittint
- ink
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013),Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- tint – tint – tinte
- ink – ink – ink
- tint – tint – tinte
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013),Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Declension
editScots
editVerb
edittint
- simple past tense and past participle oftyne
- An efterhin he tint a lot o weicht - Afterwards he lost a lot of weight
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