stilus
English
editPronunciation
editNoun
editstilus (pluralstili)
- Alternative spelling ofstylus.
Anagrams
editFinnish
editEtymology
editFromLatinstilus.Doublet ofstaili andtyyli.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editstilus
- stylus(sharp stick used in ancient times for writing in clay tablets)
Declension
editInflection ofstilus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | stilus | stilukset | |
genitive | stiluksen | stilusten stiluksien | |
partitive | stilusta | stiluksia | |
illative | stilukseen | stiluksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | stilus | stilukset | |
accusative | nom. | stilus | stilukset |
gen. | stiluksen | ||
genitive | stiluksen | stilusten stiluksien | |
partitive | stilusta | stiluksia | |
inessive | stiluksessa | stiluksissa | |
elative | stiluksesta | stiluksista | |
illative | stilukseen | stiluksiin | |
adessive | stiluksella | stiluksilla | |
ablative | stilukselta | stiluksilta | |
allative | stilukselle | stiluksille | |
essive | stiluksena | stiluksina | |
translative | stilukseksi | stiluksiksi | |
abessive | stiluksetta | stiluksitta | |
instructive | — | stiluksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Indonesian
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing fromLatinstilus, fromProto-Indo-European*(s)teyg-(“to be sharp; to sting”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editstilus (pluralstilus-stilus)
- stylus:
- (historical) an ancient writing implement consisting of a small rod with a pointed end for scratching letters on clay, wax-covered tablets or other surfaces, and a blunt end for obliterating them
- (computing) a small device resembling a pen used to input handwritten text or drawings directly into an electronic device with a touch-sensitive screen
- (botany)style: The stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower
- Synonym:stil(Standard Malay)
Further reading
edit- “stilus” inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editProbably fromProto-Italic*stiglos (whichstimulus andstiva may also be related to), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)teyg-(“to be sharp; to sting”) +*-lós. In this case, related toinstīgō(“to urge, stimulate, stir up”),Ancient Greekστῐ́ζω(stĭ́zō,“to mark with a pointed instrument”),Ancient Greekστῐ́γμᾰ(stĭ́gmă,“mark, spot”),Proto-Germanic*stikaną(“to stick, stab”).[1] An alternative derivation relates the word toAvestan𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬉𐬭𐬀(staēra,“mountaintop”).[2]
Not related toAncient Greekστῦλος(stûlos,“pillar; wooden pole”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin)IPA(key):/ˈsti.lus/,[ˈst̪ɪɫ̪ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA(key):/ˈsti.lus/,[ˈst̪iːlus]
Noun
editstilus m (genitivestilī);second declension
- (in general) astake,pale,spike
- 380CE – 392CE,Ammianus Marcellinus,Res Gestae23.4.5:
- ab hac medietate restium ligneusstilus exsurgens obliquus
- From the middle of these ropes a woodenarm rises obliquely
- ab hac medietate restium ligneusstilus exsurgens obliquus
- (agriculture) apointedinstrument for freeingplants fromworms or fromshoots which grow toorankly
- (botany) astem,stalk
- (in particular) astylus orpencil used forwriting onwaxentablets
- c. 35CE – 100CE,Quintilian,Institutio Oratoria 1.1.27:
- cum vero iam ductus sequi coeperit, non inutile erit eas tabellae quam optime insculpi, ut per illos velut sulcos ducaturstilus.
- As soon as the child has begun to know the shapes of the various letters, it will be no bad thing to have them cut as accurately as possible upon a board, so that thepen may be guided along the grooves.
- cum vero iam ductus sequi coeperit, non inutile erit eas tabellae quam optime insculpi, ut per illos velut sulcos ducaturstilus.
- (transferred sense):
- anact ofsetting down inwriting,composing,composition; thepractice ofcomposing; amanner of writing,mode of composition
- 61CE –c. 112CE,Pliny the Younger,Epistulae7.27.9:
- Hic contra ut paulum exspectaret manu significat rursusque ceris etstilo incumbit.
- (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- Hic contra ut paulum exspectaret manu significat rursusque ceris etstilo incumbit.
- astyle inspeaking,manner ofspeaking,mode ofexpression
- 1826,Stanislas Julien,Meng Tseu vel Mencius[1], page46:
- Ejusstylus, tunc historicus.
- Its [sc.The Spring and Autumn Annals']style is historical.
- adecision,verdict,opinion
- anact ofsetting down inwriting,composing,composition; thepractice ofcomposing; amanner of writing,mode of composition
Inflection
editSecond-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | stilus | stilī |
genitive | stilī | stilōrum |
dative | stilō | stilīs |
accusative | stilum | stilōs |
ablative | stilō | stilīs |
vocative | stile | stilī |
Derived terms
edit- stilō(verb)
Descendants
edit- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian:stelo
- Ibero-Romance(or fromOld Frenchestai):
Borrowings:
- →? Albanian:shtyllë[note 1]
- → Catalan:estil(learned)
- → English:stylus(learned)
- → Finnish:stilus(learned)
- → Friulian:stîl(learned)
- → Galician:estilo(learned)
- → German:Stil,Styl,Stylus(learned)
- → Lower Sorbian:stil
- → Hungarian:stílus(learned)
- → Indonesian:stilus(learned)
- → Irish:stíl,stíleas(learned)
- → Italian:stilo(learned)
- → Middle Low German:stilus(learned)
- → Old French:estile (see there for further descendants)
- → Old High German:stil(learned)
- → Old Norse:stíll(learned)
- → Piedmontese:stil
- → Portuguese:estilo(learned)
- → Spanish:estilo(learned)
- → Welsh:stil,ystîl
Notes:
- ↑1.01.11.2More likely fromByzantine Greekστῦλος(stûlos).
References
edit- ^“stilo, istigare” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010,→ISBN
- ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “stilus”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page587
Further reading
edit- “stilus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “stilus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "stilus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- stilus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “stilus”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “stilus”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪləs
- Rhymes:English/aɪləs/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Latin
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish doublets
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilus
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilus/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with historical senses
- id:Computing
- id:Botany
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Agriculture
- la:Botany
- Latin terms with transferred senses
- la:Writing instruments