sina
Breton
editVerb
editsina
- tosignal
Cebuano
editVerb
editsina
- toenvy; to be envious
Estonian
editEtymology 1
editFromProto-Finnic*cinä, fromProto-Uralic*tinä.
Pronoun
editsina (genitivesinu,partitivesind)
Usage notes
editSingular short forms of cases other than nominative, genitive and the locative cases exist, but they are considered nonstandard or dialectal. For example the short form of the singular comitative would besuga.
Declension
editDeclension ofsina | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
2nd person | singular | plural | ||
long | short | long | short | |
nominative | sina | sa | teie | te |
genitive | sinu | su | teie | te |
partitive | sind | teid | ||
illative | sinusse | susse | teisse | |
inessive | sinus | sus | teis | |
elative | sinust | sust | teist | |
allative | sinule | sulle | teile | |
adessive | sinul | sul | teil | |
ablative | sinult | sult | teilt | |
translative | sinuks | – | teieks | teiks |
terminative | sinuni | – | teieni | – |
essive | sinuna | – | teiena | – |
abessive | sinuta | – | teieta | – |
comitative | sinuga | suga | teiega | – |
See also
editEstonian personal pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
long | short | long | short | ||
1st person | mina | ma | meie | me | |
2nd person | familiar | sina | sa | teie | te |
polite | Teie | Te | |||
3rd person | animate | tema | ta | nemad | nad |
inanimate | see | need |
Etymology 2
editFromProto-Finnic*sini. Cognate withFinnishsini.
Noun
editsina (genitivesina,partitivesina)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sina | sinad |
genitive | sina | sinade |
partitive | sina | sinasid |
illative | sinasse | sinadesse |
inessive | sinas | sinades |
elative | sinast | sinadest |
allative | sinale | sinadele |
adessive | sinal | sinadel |
ablative | sinalt | sinadelt |
translative | sinaks | sinadeks |
terminative | sinani | sinadeni |
essive | sinana | sinadena |
abessive | sinata | sinadeta |
comitative | sinaga | sinadega |
Franco-Provençal
editPronoun
editsina
Galician
editEtymology
editFromOld Galician-Portuguesesina (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatinsigna, plural ofLatinsignum.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sina”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sina”, inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sina”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sina”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editsina f (genitive singularsinu,nominative pluralsinur)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sina | sinan | sinur | sinurnar |
accusative | sinu | sinuna | sinur | sinurnar |
dative | sinu | sinunni | sinum | sinunum |
genitive | sinu | sinunnar | sina | sinanna |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editsina f
Anagrams
editKari'na
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsina (possessedsinary)
References
edit- Courtz, Hendrik (2008)A Carib grammar and dictionary[1], Toronto: Magoria Books,→ISBN, page369
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “sińarï”, inEncyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page437; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl.,L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[2], Paris,1956, page427
Ludian
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic*cinä.
Pronoun
editsina
- you (singular)
Old English
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editsīna
Old Norse
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editDeclension
editfeminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sina | sinan | sinur | sinurnar |
accusative | sinu | sinuna | sinur | sinurnar |
dative | sinu | sinunni | sinum | sinunum |
genitive | sinu | sinunnar | sina | sinanna |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
edit(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
Noun
edit- whithered grass
Descendants
edit- Icelandic:sina
Further reading
edit- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sina”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
Old Swedish
editEtymology
editNoun
editsina f
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sina | sinan | sinu(r),-o(r) | sinuna(r),-ona(r) |
accusative | sinu,-o | sinuna,-ona | sinu(r),-o(r) | sinuna(r),-ona(r) |
dative | sinu,-o | sinunni,-onne | sinum,-om | sinumin,-omen |
genitive | sinu,-o | sinunna(r),-onna(r) | sina | sinanna |
Descendants
edit- Swedish:sena
Polish
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editsina
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFromLatinsigna, fromsignum.Doublet ofsenha
Pronunciation
edit- Hyphenation:si‧na
Noun
editSamoan
editAdjective
editsina
Serbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited fromProto-Slavic*sěnь.
Noun
editSidamo
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsina m (singulative sincho m, plural sinna f)
Declension
editunmodified | modified | |
---|---|---|
predicative | sina | |
nominative | sinu | sini |
genitive | sinu*) | sini*) |
dative | sinaho | sinira |
accusative | sina*) | |
ablative | sinunni | sininni |
*) Stressed on the final vowel.
References
edit- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007)A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page345
- Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “sina”, inSidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department
Swahili
editVerb
editsina
Swedish
editAlternative forms
edit- ſina(obsolete typography)
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Pronoun
editsina
Declension
editNumber | Person | nominative | oblique | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig,mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig,dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom,han2,en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne,na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen,henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | manoren4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig,sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår,våran2 | vårt,vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er,eran2,ers6 | ert,erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder,eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de,dom3 | dem,dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig,sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Verb
editsina (presentsinar,preteritesinade,supinesinat,imperativesina)
- (of a well) todry up; to cease containing any water
- (of a cow or similar) to cease givingmilk.
- (by extension, of some resource) torun out
Conjugation
editactive | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sina | — | ||
supine | sinat | — | ||
imperative | sina | — | ||
imper. plural1 | sinen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | sinar | sinade | — | — |
ind. plural1 | sina | sinade | — | — |
subjunctive2 | sine | sinade | — | — |
present participle | sinande | |||
past participle | sinad |
1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.
Anagrams
editTagalog
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification:si‧na
Article
editsináorsina (Baybayin spellingᜐᜒᜈ)
- (colloquial)plural direct marker placed before names or terms of address of people
- Synonym:(colloquial)sila
- Nandiyan nasina Pedro at Juan. ―Pedro and Juan are already there.
Usage notes
edit- 'Sina Pedro at Juan' is a more compact form of 'si Pedro at si Juan'.
- 'Sina Pedro' refers to Pedro and unspecified others.
See also
editdirect (ang) | indirect (ng) | oblique (sa) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
common | singular | ang | ng | sa |
plural | angmga | ngmga | samga | |
personal | singular | si | ni | kay |
plural / polite | sina | nina | kina |
Anagrams
editXhosa
editVerb
edit-sína
- toescape
Inflection
editThis verb needs aninflection-table template.
Zaghawa
editNoun
editsina
References
edit- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
Zulu
editEtymology 1
editFromProto-Bantu*-kɪ́na.
Verb
edit-sîna
- todance (traditional)
Inflection
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editFromProto-Bantu*-kéna(“show teeth”).
Verb
edit-sina
Inflection
editReferences
edit- C. M. Doke,B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sina”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN: “sina (3.9)”
- C. M. Doke,B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sina”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN: “sina (6.3)”
- Breton lemmas
- Breton verbs
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano verbs
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian pronouns
- Estonian personal pronouns
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms
- Franco-Provençal pronoun forms
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Galician terms with archaic senses
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kari'na lemmas
- Kari'na nouns
- car:Wind instruments
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian pronouns
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English pronoun forms
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- non:Anatomy
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish nouns
- Old Swedish feminine nouns
- gmq-osw:Body parts
- Old Swedish on-stem nouns
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ina
- Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish adjective forms
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Samoan lemmas
- Samoan adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Chakavian Serbo-Croatian
- Ikavian Serbo-Croatian
- Sidamo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sidamo lemmas
- Sidamo nouns
- Sidamo masculine nouns
- Sidamo collective nouns
- sid:Botany
- Swahili non-lemma forms
- Swahili verb forms
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish pronoun forms
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog articles
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog colloquialisms
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Xhosa lemmas
- Xhosa verbs
- Zaghawa lemmas
- Zaghawa nouns
- zag:Anatomy
- Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu verbs
- Zulu verbs with tone HH
- Zulu verbs with tone L