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Wiktionary

severe

See also:Severeandsévère

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle French, fromLatinseverus(severe, serious, grave in demeanor).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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severe (comparativesevererormoresevere,superlativeseverestormostsevere)

  1. Verybad orintense.
    Synonyms:extreme,intense
    Antonyms:mild,minor
    • 1934,Your Germs and Mine, page295:
      In theseverer cases of hookworm the patient sometimes has an appetite for soil, paper, hair, clay, chalk, starch, and other unpalatables.
    • 1973,Oliver Sacks,Awakenings:
      Parkinsonism, at itsseverest, presents itself as an akinetic amimia (as opposed to certain cortical disorders which are amimic akinesias).
    • 2012 January, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, inAmerican Scientist[1], volume100, number 1, archived fromthe original on26 January 2012, page70:
      Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught insevere drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force.
  2. Strict orharsh.
    Synonyms:brutal,hard,heartless,heavy,rigorous,serious;see alsoThesaurus:stern
    Antonym:lenient
    asevere taskmaster
  3. Sober,plain inappearance,austere.
    Synonyms:modest,simple;see alsoThesaurus:unadorned
    asevere old maiden aunt
    severe clothing

Derived terms

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Translations

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very bad or intense
strict or harsh
austere
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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/seˈvere/
  • Rhymes:-ere
  • Hyphenation: se‧ve‧re

Adverb

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severe

  1. severely

Related terms

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/seˈvɛ.re/
  • Rhymes:-ɛre
  • Hyphenation:se‧vè‧re

Adjective

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severe

  1. feminineplural ofsevero

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sevēre

  1. vocativemasculinesingular ofsevērus

Verb

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sēvēre

  1. third-personpluralperfectactiveindicative ofserō

References

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  • severe”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • severe”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • severe inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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severe (Cyrillic spellingсевере)

  1. vocativesingular ofsever
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