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sapidus

Latin

Etymology

Fromsapiō +‎-idus.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key):/ˈsa.pi.dus/,[ˈsäpɪd̪ʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):/ˈsa.pi.dus/,[ˈsäːpid̪us]

Adjective

sapidus (femininesapida,neutersapidum);first/second-declension adjective

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular				plural
nominative	sapidus	sapida	sapidum		sapidī	sapidae	sapida
genitive	sapidī	sapidae	sapidī		sapidōrum	sapidārum	sapidōrum
dative	sapidō	sapidae	sapidō		sapidīs
accusative	sapidum	sapidam	sapidum		sapidōs	sapidās	sapida
ablative	sapidō	sapidā	sapidō		sapidīs
vocative	sapide	sapida	sapidum		sapidī	sapidae	sapida

Derived terms

īnsipidus

Descendants

Italo-Romance:
- Italian:sapio(“wise”)
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Ladin:sabe(“clever in a cheeky way”)
Gallo-Romance:
- In the sense of 'delicious':
  Franco-Provençal:sado
  Old French:sade (see there for further descendants)
  Old Occitan:sabe
- In the sense of 'wise':
  Vulgar Latin:*sapium (see there for further descendants)
Ibero-Romance:
- Portuguese:sábio(“wise”)
- Spanish:sabio(“wise”)
Borrowings:
- → English:sapid
- → French:sapide
- → Italian:sapido
- → Portuguese:sápido
- → Sicilian:sàpitu
- → Spanish:sápido

References

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sapĭdus”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes11: S–Si,page201

Further reading

“sapidus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
sapidus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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