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Wiktionary

sampu

Makasar

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-South Sulawesi*sampu(cousin), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ampu, fromProto-Austronesian*apu(grandparent/grandchild).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈsampu/,[ˈsampʰu]
  • Hyphenation:sam‧pu

Noun

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sampu (Lontara spellingᨔᨄᨘ)

  1. cousin

Compounds

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Further reading

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  • A. A. Cense (2024)Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek[1], Brill,→DOI

Tagalog

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Tagalog numbers(edit)
100
 ←  1 ←  91011  → 20  → 
1
   Cardinal:sampu
   Spanish cardinal:diyes
   Ordinal:ikapu,ikasampu,pansampu
   Ordinalabbreviation:ika-10,pang-10
   Adverbial:makasampu
   Multiplier:sampungibayo
   Distributive:tigsampu,sampuan,sampu-sampu
   Collective:pu,desena
   Restrictive:sasampu
   Fractional:
kapulo
,ikapulo,saikapulo,kapu,ikapu,saikapu,
kasampu
,sangkasampu,ikasampu,saikasampu
Tagalog Wikipedia article on10

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromsampuo, fromsampuwo, from oldersampulo, ultimately fromProto-Austronesian*sa-ŋa-puluq(ten). CompareIlocanosangapulo,Bikol Centralsampulo,Maranaosapolo',Tausughangpu',Gorontalomopulu,Malaysepuluh,Bimasampuru, andHawaiiananahulu(period of ten days). Bysurface analysis,sam- +‎pu, literallyone ten.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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sampû (Baybayin spellingᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ)

  1. ten
    Synonym:diyes

Usage notes

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  • To describe the quantity of something, the number is placed before the noun and affixed with-ng enclitic suffix when the word ends with a vowel, and a separate preposition,na, for a consonant.
    Isang saging,dalawang pinya
    One banana,two pineapples
    Apat na mansanas,anim na mangga
    Four apples,six mangos

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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