sampu
Makasar
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited fromProto-South Sulawesi*sampu(“cousin”), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ampu, fromProto-Austronesian*apu(“grandparent/grandchild”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsampu (Lontara spellingᨔᨄᨘ)
Compounds
editFurther reading
editTagalog
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Cardinal:sampu Spanish cardinal:diyes Ordinal:ikapu,ikasampu,pansampu Ordinalabbreviation:ika-10,pang-10 Adverbial:makasampu Multiplier:sampungibayo Distributive:tigsampu,sampuan,sampu-sampu Collective:pu,desena Restrictive:sasampu Fractional: kapulo,ikapulo,saikapulo,kapu,ikapu,saikapu, kasampu,sangkasampu,ikasampu,saikasampu | ||||
Tagalog Wikipedia article on10 |
Alternative forms
edit- sampo —colloquial
- sampouo,sangpouo —obsolete,Spanish-based spelling
- sampuo,sampuwo,sampwo,sangpuo,sangpuwo —obsolete
Etymology
editFromsampuo, fromsampuwo, from oldersampulo, ultimately fromProto-Austronesian*sa-ŋa-puluq(“ten”). CompareIlocanosangapulo,Bikol Centralsampulo,Maranaosapolo',Tausughangpu',Gorontalomopulu,Malaysepuluh,Bimasampuru, andHawaiiananahulu(“period of ten days”). Bysurface analysis,sam- +pu, literally“one ten”.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)IPA(key):/samˈpuʔ/[sɐmˈpuʔ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes:-uʔ
- Syllabification:sam‧pu
Numeral
editsampû (Baybayin spellingᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ)
Usage notes
edit- To describe the quantity of something, the number is placed before the noun and affixed with-ng enclitic suffix when the word ends with a vowel, and a separate preposition,na, for a consonant.
- Isang saging,dalawang pinya
- One banana,two pineapples
- Apat na mansanas,anim na mangga
- Four apples,six mangos
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “sampu”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
- Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914)Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila,page1156.
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860)Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[2] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
Anagrams
editRetrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sampu&oldid=84155569"
Categories:
- Makasar terms inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi
- Makasar terms derived from Proto-South Sulawesi
- Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Makasar lemmas
- Makasar nouns
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms prefixed with sam-
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog numerals
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog cardinal numbers
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- tl:Ten
Hidden categories: