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Wiktionary

rien

See also:Rien,ríen,andrieŋ

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchrien, fromOld Frenchrien, fromLatinrem(thing). CompareCatalanres(nothing) orGalicianren(nothing).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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rien

  1. nothing
    • Antoine Lavoisier
      Rien ne se perd,rien ne se crée, tout se transforme.
      Nothing is lost,nothingis created, everything is transformed.
    Je n’ai besoin derien d’autre.
    I need nothing else.
  2. (archaic)anything
    • 1630,François de Malherbe,Le traité des bienfaits de Sénèque, III, 10:
      En tous les bienfaits d’importance, la preuve ne peut avoir de lieu ; car il n’y a bien souvent que deux qui en sachentrien.
      In any good deed of importance proof is unnecessary; for perfectly often there are only two knowing anything of it.

Usage notes

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  • Word order:[1] When used as the direct object of a transitive verb,rien is placed in differing positions depending on what other elements are present in the sentence.
    • rien comes after a verb in simple tense.
      Je nefaisrien.I'm not doing anything.
    • As the direct object of a verb in compound tense,rien usually comes between the auxiliary and participle.
      Je n’airiendit.I didn't say anything.
      • When followed by acomplément,rien usually comes after the participle element.[2]
        Je n’aiditriende tel.I said no such thing.
    • rien precedes a verb in the infinitive.
      Je ne veuxrienfaire.I don't want to do anything.
    • rien can either precede or follow the adverbial pronounsy oren with the second option being the more literary.

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Louisiana Creole:arien
  • Saint Dominican Creole French:arien

Noun

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rien m (pluralriens)

  1. anothing
    petits riens – little things, little nothings

See also

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References

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  1. ^rien”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.
  2. ^Banque de dépannage linguistique

Anagrams

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Middle Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutch*rīan, fromProto-West Germanic*rīhan.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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riën

  1. tosew together, to put athread through

Inflection

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchrien.

Noun

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rien f (pluralriens)

  1. thing (miscellaneous item)

Descendants

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References

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  • Godefroy, Frédéric,Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes duIXe auXVe siècle (1881) (rien)

Mokilese

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Noun

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rien

  1. construct state ofriah

Old French

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Alternative forms

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  • ren(Anglo-Norman)

Etymology

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FromLatinrem, accusative ofrēs.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rienoblique singularf (oblique pluralriens,nominative singularriens,nominative pluralriens)

  1. thing;object
  2. being;creature

Pronoun

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rien

  1. thing
  2. (used with "ne")nothing

Descendants

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Tumleo

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Noun

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rien

  1. water

References

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  • Stephen Adolphe Wurm,New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
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