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Wiktionary

ret

Contents

Translingual

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Symbol

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ret

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forRetta.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishretten,reten; perhaps fromMiddle Dutchrēten,reeten (compareMiddle Low Germanrōten;Middle High Germanrōzen), or fromOld Norsereyta (compareNorwegianrøyta,Swedishröta); all fromProto-Germanic*rautijaną(to make mellow or soft), fromProto-Indo-European*rewd-(to tear; rend; rip). Related torot.

Verb

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ret (third-person singular simple presentrets,present participleretting,simple past and past participleretted)

  1. (transitive) To prepare (flax,hemp etc.) for further processing bysoaking, which facilitates separation of fibers from the woody parts of the stem.
    • 1989, Elias Lönnrot, translated byKeith Bosley,The Kalevala, section XLVIII:
      the hemp wasretted / and soon the retting was done / and swiftly it was hung up / and hurriedly it was dried […].
    • 2006,Thomas Pynchon,Against the Day, Vintage, published2007, page621:
      the lowland nearly silent except for water-thrushes, the harvested fields, the smell of hops being dried in kilns, flax pulled up and piled in sheaves, in local practice not to beretted till the spring
Derived terms
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Translations
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to soak linen, hemp etc.

Etymology 2

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Abbreviation.

Adjective

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ret

  1. retired
Translations
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retired

Etymology 3

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Noun

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ret (pluralrets)

  1. (printing,historical)Short forreiteration.

References

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  • John Camden Hotten (1873)The Slang Dictionary

Anagrams

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Acehnese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ret

  1. road

References

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinrete(net).

Noun

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ret m (pluralrets)

  1. hairnet

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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ret

  1. inflection ofretre:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechret, fromProto-Slavic*rъtъ. CompareRussianрот(rot,mouth).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ret inan (diminutivertík)

  1. lip

Declension

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Declension ofret (hard masculine inanimate mixed-reducible)
singularplural
nominativeretrty,rety1
genitivertu,retu1rtů,retů1
dativertu,retu1rtům,retům1
accusativeretrty,rety1
vocativerte,rete1rty,rety1
locativertu,retu1rtech,retech1
instrumentalrtem,retem1rty,rety1

1Literary.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • ret”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • ret”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • ret”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseréttr, fromProto-Germanic*rehtaz, cognate withSwedishrätt,rät,Englishright,Germanrecht,gerecht. The Germanic adjective goes back toProto-Indo-European*h₃reǵtós, henceLatinrēctus(straight),Ancient Greekὀρεκτός(orektós,stretched out).

Adjective

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ret (plural and definite singular attributiverette)

  1. straight
    enret linje
    astraight line
    Synonym:lige
  2. right,proper
  3. rightful
    denrette arving
    therightful heir
    Synonym:retmæssigAntonym:uretmæssig
  4. (knitting, also used adverbially)plain,knitwise
    Antonym:vrang
    Strik skiftevis tre maskerret og to vrang.
    Alternately,knit three stitches and purl two. (lit.: "knit three stitchesknitwise and two purlwise")

Adverb

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ret

  1. straight
  2. rightly,properly
  3. rather,quite
    Han erret høj.
    He israther tall.

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norseréttr, fromProto-Germanic*rehtuz, related to the adjective*rehtaz. The Danish word has been influenced by the German cognatesRecht(right, law) andGericht(court). The meaning “course of food” is influenced byMiddle Low Germanrichte andGermanGericht.

Noun

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ret c (singular definiteretten,plural indefiniteretter)

  1. (uncountable)justice,law
    Synonyms:jura,lov,justits
  2. court,courtroom,lawcourt(institution)
  3. courtroom(physical location)
    • 2016, Louise Damløv, Cecilie Kallestrup,Tre meter fra Breivik: En beretning fra Nordens største terrorretssag, Informations Forlag,→ISBN:
      Kun omkring halvdelen af de vidner, forsvaret havde indkaldt for at sandsynliggøre, at Breiviks ideologi ikke var galemandssnak, mødte op iretten.
      Only about half of the witness that the defense had summoned to support that Brevik's ideology was not the talk of a madman appeared incourt.
    • 2017, Nadine Gordimer, translated by Finn Holten Hansen,Æresgæst, Lindhardt og Ringhof,→ISBN:
      Retten var fyldt, og ansigter blev ved med at kigge ind ad vinduerne fra en voksende mængde udenfor.
      Thecourtroom was full, and faces kept looking in through the windows from a growing crowd outside.
    Synonym:retssal
  4. (uncountable)right,entitlement
    Alle mennesker harret til basal respekt.
    All humans have aright to basic respect.
    Synonym:rettighed
  5. dish,course(of food)
  6. (uncountable)right side(e.g. of a fabric')
Declension
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Declension ofret
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeretrettenretterretterne
genitiveretsrettensrettersretternes

References

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ret,1” inDen Danske Ordbogret,2” inDen Danske Ordbogret,3” inDen Danske Ordbog

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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ret

  1. imperative ofrette

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*rъtъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ret inan

  1. lip
  2. edge (of a vessel)

Declension

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Declension ofret (hard o-stem reducible)
singulardualplural
nominativeretrtyrti,rtové
genitiverta,rturtúrtóv
dativerturtomartóm
accusativeretrtyrty
vocativertertyrti,rtové
locativertě,rturtúrtiech
instrumentalrtemrtomarty
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See alsoAppendix:Old Czech nouns andAppendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

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Further reading

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanrot.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ret inan

  1. (geology)Röt Formation

Declension

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Declension ofret
singularplural
nominativeretrety
genitivereturetów
dativeretowiretom
accusativeretrety
instrumentalretemretami
locativerecieretach
vocativerecierety

References

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  1. ^Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “ret”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa:PWN

Further reading

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  • ret in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishred.

Adjective

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ret

  1. red

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishرد(redd), fromArabicرَدّ(radd).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ret (definite accusativereddi,pluralretler)

  1. refusal
  2. denial

Declension

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Declension ofret
singularplural
nominativeretretler
definite accusativereddiretleri
dativeredderetlere
locativeretteretlerde
ablativerettenretlerden
genitivereddinretlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularreddimretlerim
2nd singularreddinretlerin
3rd singularreddiretleri
1st pluralreddimizretlerimiz
2nd pluralreddinizretleriniz
3rd pluralretleriretleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularreddimiretlerimi
2nd singularreddiniretlerini
3rd singularreddiniretlerini
1st pluralreddimiziretlerimizi
2nd pluralreddiniziretlerinizi
3rd pluralretleriniretlerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularreddimeretlerime
2nd singularreddineretlerine
3rd singularreddineretlerine
1st pluralreddimizeretlerimize
2nd pluralreddinizeretlerinize
3rd pluralretlerineretlerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularreddimderetlerimde
2nd singularreddinderetlerinde
3rd singularreddinderetlerinde
1st pluralreddimizderetlerimizde
2nd pluralreddinizderetlerinizde
3rd pluralretlerinderetlerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularreddimdenretlerimden
2nd singularreddindenretlerinden
3rd singularreddindenretlerinden
1st pluralreddimizdenretlerimizden
2nd pluralreddinizdenretlerinizden
3rd pluralretlerindenretlerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularreddiminretlerimin
2nd singularreddininretlerinin
3rd singularreddininretlerinin
1st pluralreddimizinretlerimizin
2nd pluralreddinizinretlerinizin
3rd pluralretlerininretlerinin

Derived terms

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Turkmen

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicرَدّ(radd)

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ret

Noun

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ret (definite accusativereti,pluralretler)

  1. rejection

Declension

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Declension ofret
singularplural
nominativeretretler
accusativeretiretleri
genitiveretiňretleriň
dativereteretlere
locativeretderetlerde
ablativeretdenretlerden

Further reading

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  • ret” inEnedilim.com
  • ret” inWebonary.org
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