Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Wiktionary

renna

See also:Renna

Contents

Corsican

edit
 
Una renna.

Etymology

edit

Borrowed fromFrenchrenne, borrowed from aNorth Germanic language, fromOld Norsehreinn. Cognates includeItalianrenna andPortugueserena.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key):/ˈrɛnːa/
  • Hyphenation:ren‧na

Noun

edit

renna f (pluralrenne)

  1. reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

References

edit
  • renna” inINFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Faroese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Probably fromOld Norserenna, yielding also Icelandicrenna, Norwegianrenne,Swedishränna,Danishrende; fromProto-Germanic*rannijǭ, Also related toGothic𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉(rinnō),Old High Germanrinna (both, from*rinnǭ).

Noun

edit

renna f (genitive singularrennu, pluralrennur)

  1. drain
Declension
edit

Etymology 2

edit

FromOld Norserenna (1), alteration of earlierrinna, influenced by the weak verbrenna (2) (whence Faroeserenna (3)).

Verb

edit

renna (third person singular past indicativerann,third person plural past indicativerunnu,supinerunnið)

  1. (of liquid) toflow,run
  2. tomelt
  3. torun (move quickly)
  4. (of the sun) torise,come up
Conjugation
edit
Conjugation ofrenna(group v-48)
infinitiverenna
supinerunnið
presentpast
first singularrennirann
second singularrennurranst
third singularrennurrann
pluralrennarunnu
participle (a34)1rennandirunnin
imperative
singularrenn!
pluralrennið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Etymology 3

edit

FromOld Norserenna (2).

Verb

edit

renna (third person singular past indicativerendi,third person plural past indicativerendu,supinerent)

  1. to cause (a liquid) toflow; topour
  2. tothrow out, off balance, etc.
Conjugation
edit
Conjugation ofrenna(group v-8)
infinitiverenna
supinerent
presentpast
first singularrennirendi
second singularrennirrendi
third singularrennirrendi
pluralrennarendu
participle (a7)1rennandirendur
imperative
singularrenna!
pluralrennið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Probably from anOld Norse*renna (fromProto-Germanic*rannijǭ; see Etymology 2 below).

See alsoFaroeserenna (1),Norwegian Bokmålrenne,Swedishränna,Danishrende. Also related toGothic𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉(rinnō),Old High Germanrinna (both, fromProto-Germanic*rinnǭ).

Noun

edit

renna f (genitive singularrennu,nominative pluralrennur)

  1. (archaic)flow,stream
  2. channel,duct
  3. drain
Declension
edit
Declension ofrenna (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativerennarennanrennurrennurnar
accusativerennurennunarennurrennurnar
dativerennurennunnirennumrennunum
genitiverennurennunnarrennarennanna

Etymology 2

edit

FromOld Norserenna (1), from earlierrinna, fromProto-Germanic*rinnaną; the alteration i > e is due to influence from the weak verbrenna (2) (whence Icelandicrenna (3)).

Verb

edit

renna (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativerann,third-person plural past indicativerunnu,supinerunnið)

  1. (of liquid) toflow,run
    Saxelfurrennur umTékkland ogÞýskaland.TheElbe flows through theCzech Republic andGermany.
  2. (of anything solid) toglide,slide(move over a surface)
    Skeiðinrann eftirendilöngueldhúsborðinu.The spoon slid the whole length of the kitchen table.
  3. (of a person) toslip,slide(lose one’s balance on a slippery surface)
    Kormákurrann á ísnum oglenti áhöfðinu.Cormac slipped on the ice and fell on his head.
  4. (archaic) torun (move quickly)
  5. torise,grow
  6. tomelt
Conjugation
edit
renna – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturrenna
supinesagnbótrunnið
present participle
rennandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégrennrannrennirynni
þúrennurrannstrennirrynnir
hann, hún, þaðrennurrannrennirynni
pluralviðrennumrunnumrennumrynnum
þiðrenniðrunnuðrenniðrynnuð
þeir, þær, þaurennarunnurennirynnu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúrenn (þú),renndu
pluralþiðrennið (þið),renniði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
runninn — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
runninnrunninrunniðrunnirrunnarrunnin
accusative
(þolfall)
runninnrunnarunniðrunnarunnarrunnin
dative
(þágufall)
runnumrunninnirunnurunnumrunnumrunnum
genitive
(eignarfall)
runninsrunninnarrunninsrunninnarunninnarunninna
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
runnirunnarunnarunnurunnurunnu
accusative
(þolfall)
runnarunnurunnarunnurunnurunnu
dative
(þágufall)
runnarunnurunnarunnurunnurunnu
genitive
(eignarfall)
runnarunnurunnarunnurunnurunnu
Synonyms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

FromOld Norserenna (2), fromProto-Germanic*rannijaną. Causative ofrenna (2).

Verb

edit

renna (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativerenndi,supinerennt)

  1. to cause (a liquid) toflow; topour [withdative]
  2. tomelt[withdative]
  3. to cause (e.g. a horse) to run[withdative]
  4. toslide (something or someone) (across a surface or downhill)[withdative]
Conjugation
edit
renna – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturrenna
supinesagnbótrennt
present participle
rennandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégrennirenntirennirennti
þúrennirrenntirrennirrenntir
hann, hún, þaðrennirrenntirennirennti
pluralviðrennumrenntumrennumrenntum
þiðrenniðrenntuðrenniðrenntuð
þeir, þær, þaurennarennturennirenntu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúrenn (þú),renntu
pluralþiðrennið (þið),renniði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
renntur — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
rennturrenntrenntrenntirrenntarrennt
accusative
(þolfall)
renntanrenntarenntrenntarenntarrennt
dative
(þágufall)
renntumrenntrirennturenntumrenntumrenntum
genitive
(eignarfall)
renntsrenntrarrenntsrenntrarenntrarenntra
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
renntirenntarenntarennturennturenntu
accusative
(þolfall)
renntarennturenntarennturennturenntu
dative
(þágufall)
renntarennturenntarennturennturenntu
genitive
(eignarfall)
renntarennturenntarennturennturenntu

Italian

edit
 
ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Etymology

edit

FromFrenchrenne, fromIcelandichreinn.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

renna f (pluralrenne)

  1. reindeer
    Synonym:caribù

Madurese

edit

Romanization

edit

renna

  1. Romanization ofꦉꦤ꧀ꦤ

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology 1

edit

FromOld Norserenna (1), earlierrinna.

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

renna (present tenserenn,past tenserann,supinerunne,past participlerunnen,present participlerennande,imperativerenn)

  1. torun (of liquids),flow

Etymology 2

edit

FromOld Norserenna (2).

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

renna (present tenserenner,past tenserendeorrente,past participlerent,present participlerennande,imperativerenn)

  1. to cause (something or someone) torun,flow
  2. torun
  3. to move using skis, skates, sleds or similar

Etymology 3

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

renna n

  1. definiteplural ofrenn

References

edit

Old Frisian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

FromProto-Germanic*rinnaną(to run, to flow),*rannijaną(to cause to run).

Verb

edit

renna

  1. torun

Inflection

edit
Conjugation ofrenna (strong class 3)
infinitiverenna
indicativepresentpast
1st person singularrennerann
2nd person singularrennest,rennstrannest,rannst
3rd person singularrenneth,rennthrann
pluralrennathrunnen
subjunctivepresentpast
singularrennerunne
pluralrenne,rennenrunne,runnen
imperativepresent
singularrenn
pluralrenneth
participlepresentpast
rennandeerunnen,runnen
Conjugation ofrenna (weak class 1)
infinitiverenna
indicativepresentpast
1st person singularrennerende
2nd person singularrennest,rennstrendest
3rd person singularrenneth,rennthrende
pluralrennathrenden
subjunctivepresentpast
singularrennerende
pluralrenne,rennenrende,renden
imperativepresent
singularrenne
pluralrennath
participlepresentpast
rennandeerenned,renned

Descendants

edit

Old Norse

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Alteration of earlierrinna, influenced byrenna (2).

Verb

edit

renna

  1. (Old West Norse)Alternative form ofrinna

Etymology 2

edit

Causative ofrinna, fromProto-Germanic*rannijaną. Cognate withOld Saxonrennian,Old High Germanrennen.

Verb

edit

renna

  1. (transitive) to cause (a liquid) toflow; topour
  2. (transitive) tomelt (something)
Descendants
edit

Further reading

edit
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “renna”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
Categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp