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Wiktionary

q


qU+0071,q
LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
p
[U+0070]
Basic Latinr
[U+0072]
Character variations
Some typefaces have a hook-tailedq. This is especially common in children's books.
Languages (37)
Translingual • English
Albanian • Azerbaijani • Basque • Blin • Catalan • Czech • Dutch • Estonian • Finnish • French • Gothic • Greenlandic • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Ido • Indonesian • Inupiaq • Italian • Kankanaey • Kâte • Kwak'wala • Latin • Lushootseed • Malay • Maltese • Mam • Norwegian • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Slovak • Spanish • Tagalog • Võro • Zulu
Page categories

Contents

Translingual

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Letter

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q (upper caseQ)

  1. The seventeenth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

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Pronunciation

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  • Pronunciation of IPA[qɑː, ɑqqɑː] with the sound[q]:(file)

Symbol

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

q

  1. Abbreviation ofquecto-.
  2. (IPA,NAPA)voicelessuvularplosive.
    (superscript𐞥) – see𐞥.
  3. (physics)electric charge
    Alternative form:Q
  4. (physics)heat
  5. (fluid dynamics)dynamic pressure
    Alternative form:Q

Gallery

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  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercaseQ inFraktur

See also

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Other representations of Q:

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ,pluralqsorq's)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledcue and written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
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The name of this letter is spelled "cu", "cue", "ku", "kue", "kew", "qu", "que", "qew", "queu", "queue" or "quew".

See also
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Number

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. Theordinal numberseventeenth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledcue and written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

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Abbreviation.

Noun

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q (pluralq's)

  1. (athletics)Abbreviation ofnon-automaticqualification:indicates anathlete who qualifies to the next round either by time as afastest loser (intrack events) or by position without achieving the qualifying target (infield events).
    Coordinate term:Q(automatic qualification)
  2. Abbreviation ofquestion.
    Alternative form:Q
    • 2020 August 19, @BRITs,Twitter[1]:
      We can't BELIEVE it's been #9YearsofLittleMix?! Aside from the girls slaying every #BRITs look they've had, what's your favemem? (we know it's a hardq!) 👀💖
Related terms
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Etymology 3

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FromLatinquaque(every).

Determiner

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q

  1. (medicine)Each,every (with a time interval).
    Alternative form:Q
    175 mg/m2q 3 wks175 mg/m2every three weeks
Related terms
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Etymology 4

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q

  1. (Stenoscript) the sound sequence /ŋk/, /kw/ or /kjuː/.

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Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (upper caseQ)

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Albanianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Azerbaijani

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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qlower case (upper caseQ)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Basquealphabet, calledku and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.

See also

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Blin

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (uppercaseQ)

  1. Aletter of theBlin Latin alphabet.

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledcu and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Czech

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The twenty-fifthletter of the Czechalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Dutchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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  • Previous letter:p
  • Next letter:r

Estonian

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EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledkuu and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • Used only in foreign words.

See also

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Finnish

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Etymology

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The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andq for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio(letter name);kuu:(file)

Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledkuu and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwordsqu is replaced withkv.

See also

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French

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Noun

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q m (pluralq)

  1. Abbreviation ofquintal.

See also

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  • Previous letter:p
  • Next letter:r

Further reading

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Gothic

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Romanization

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q

  1. Romanization of𐌵

Greenlandic

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Greenlandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Heiltsuk

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (upper caseQ)

  1. Aletter of the Heiltsukalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. A letter of the extended Hungarianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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It is a symbol of the (somewhat dated) unit ofmázsa(100kilos or aquintal, approx. twohundredweight).

It occurs in the following terms, along with their derivations and compounds:becquerel, (archaic spelling:boutique →)butik,cinquecento,conditio sine qua non,denique,donquijoték(plural),IQ,kvadorquad,quantum satis,quaestor,quaestura,quattrocento,quisling,quodlibet,QR-kód,squash,andtequila.

Also in some foreign proper names chiefly from Latin, French, and Spanish, includingAquincum,Aquinói Szent Tamás(Thomas Aquinas),Don Quijote,Dunkerque,García Márquez,Jacques Offenbach,Martinique,Montesquieu,Quartier Latin,Québec,Quintilianus,Quintus Pontius Pilatus,Quito,Torquato Tasso,andVelázquez.

Declension

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Possessive forms ofq
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.q-mq-im
2nd person sing.q-dq-id
3rd person sing.q-jaq-i
1st person pluralq-nkq-ink
2nd person pluralq-tokq-itok
3rd person pluralq-jukq-ik

See also

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Further reading

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  • q inGéza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Ido

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Pronunciation

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  • (context pronunciation, always found before the letterU)IPA(key):/kw/
  • (letter name)IPA(key):/kwe/

Letter

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q (upper caseQ)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Indonesian

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • (context pronunciation)IPA(key):/k/
  • (letter name)IPA(key):/ki/

Letter

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q (upper caseQ)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
Alternative forms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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From similarity pronunciation ofq in English and-ku in Indonesian.

Pronoun

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q

  1. (text messaging,slang)Abbreviation ofaku.

Inupiaq

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Pronunciation

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  1. IPA(key):/q/

Letter

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q (upper caseQ)

  1. Aletter of the Inupiaqalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name)IPA(key):/ˈku/
  • (phonemic realization)IPA(key):/kw/

Letter

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q f orm (invariable,lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Italianalphabet, calledcu and written in theLatin script.

Kankanaey

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromTagalogq. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishq.

Pronunciation

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  • (letter name)IPA(key):/ˈkju/[ˈk̠ju]
  • (phoneme)IPA(key):/k/[k̠̚]

Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calledkyu and written in theLatin script.

See also

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References

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  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[2] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kâte

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Letter

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q

  1. The voiceless stop/k͡p/, vs. curly-tailɋ, which is voiced/ɡ͡b/.

Kwak'wala

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Alternative forms

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  • in Uʼmista orthography (standard Kwakʼwala)

Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (upper caseQ)

  1. (Liqʼwala dialect)Aletter of the Kwak'walaalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Latin

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Letter

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q

  1. A letter of the Latin alphabet.

Lushootseed

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q

  1. The thirty-firstletter of theLushootseed alphabet.

Malay

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Maltese

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Etymology

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ContinuesArabicق(q).

Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (upper caseQ)

  1. The twenty-firstletter of the Maltesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Mam

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (uppercaseQ)

  1. Aletter of theMam alphabet.

Norwegian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Norwegianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • Rare in written Norwegian, only used in a limited number of loanwords.

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
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Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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q

  1. (Internetslang,text messaging)Abbreviation ofque.
  2. (Internetslang,text messaging)Abbreviation ofquê(what).

Romani

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):(after n)/ɡ/,(after any other letter)/k/

Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. (International Standard)Used to represent the dative and genitive cases.

See also

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References

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  • Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “-q-”, inニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha,→ISBN, page15

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledchiu and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • Used chiefly in loanwords.
  • Thedigraphqu is pronounced/kw/,/kv/, or/kʲ/.

See also

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Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (upper caseQ)

  1. The thirtiethletter of the Slovakalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Spanish

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Spanishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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q

  1. (Internetslang,text messaging)Abbreviation ofque(that).
    Hay un policía en la rutaq más uso.There's a cop on the routethat I use the most.
  2. (Internetslang,text messaging)Abbreviation ofqué(what).
    q pasó?what happened?

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishq. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishq.
  • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishq.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key):/ˈkju/[ˈkju](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
    • IPA(key):/ˈku/[ˈku](letter name, Abecedario)
    • IPA(key):/k/[k](phoneme, usually together with u)
    • IPA(key):/ˈku/[ˈku](phoneme, before u, English unadapted loanwords)

Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ,Baybayin spellingᜃ᜔ᜌᜓ)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calledkyu and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • This letter is mostly used only in proper nouns, unadapted loanwords, or Spanish-based spellings.

See also

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ,Baybayin spellingᜃᜓ)

  1. (historical)The twentiethletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledcu and written in theLatin script.

Further reading

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  • q”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Võro

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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q (uppercaseQ)

  1. Theletter of the Võroalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Zulu

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Letter

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q (lower case,upper caseQ)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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