English
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editpy (pluralpys)
- Initialism ofpack-year.
Etymology 2
editNoun
editpy (pluralpys)
- Initialism ofpinyin.
Etymology 3
editPreposition
editpy
- (Germanesque)Pronunciation spelling ofby.
Derived terms
editSee also
editAnagrams
editAfrikaans
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpy (plural[please provide])
References
edit- 2007.The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Cornish
editEtymology
edit(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
Determiner
editpy
Derived terms
edit- py lies(“how many”)
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological)IPA(key):/piː/
- Conventional anglicization:py
Etymology 1
editNoun
edit
|
Inflection
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editAccording to von Beckerath, fromMeroitic*𐦧𐦢(*pi,“to live”), with the ankh glyph in the name merely serving as a determinative. Leprohon instead interprets the name aspꜣ(“O”) +ꜥnḫy(“living one”), but notes that the reading is uncertain and considers it possible that the ankh is to be read as a prospective form of the verbꜥnḫ(“to live”). In this case the name is indeed simplypy and the ankh is not a part of it.
Proper noun
edit
|
- a malegiven name of historical usage, notably borne byPiye, a pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty
Alternative forms
edit
| ||||
py |
Etymology 3
editDeterminer
edit
|
m sgproximaldemonstrative determiner
- (Old Egyptian)Alternative form ofpj(“this”)
Inflection
editdeterminers | pronouns1 | adverbs | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | unmarked | |||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||
proximal to speaker | pn | tn | *jpnj | jptnj,jptntj | jpn | jptn | nn | — |
distal | pf | tf | *jpfj | *jptfj,*jptftj | jpf | jptf | nf | — |
proximal to spoken of | pj,pw,p | tj,tw | jpwj | jptwj,jptwtj | jpw | jptw,jptwt | nw | — |
vocative | pꜣ | tꜣ | — | — | — | — | nꜣ | ꜥꜣ |
1 Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns.
determiners and pronouns | adverbs | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural1 | |||
masculine | feminine | |||
proximal | pn | tn | nn | ꜥn |
distal | pf,pfꜣ | tf,tfꜣ | nf,nfꜣ | ꜥf |
‘copula’ and vocative | pw,pwy | tw,twy | nw | — |
anaphoric | pꜣ | tꜣ | nꜣ | ꜥꜣ |
1 Joined byn(j) to nouns they modify.
masculine | feminine | plural | adverb | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
pronoun | pꜣw | dj | |||
determiners and pronouns | pꜣj | tꜣj | nꜣj | ||
possessive determiners1 | pꜣy | tꜣy | nꜣy | ||
relational pronouns (‘possessive prefixes’) | p-n,pꜣ | t-nt,tꜣ | nꜣyw,nꜣ | ||
definite articles | pꜣ | tꜣ | nꜣ2 | ||
indefinite articles | wꜥ2 | nhꜣy2 |
1 Used with suffix pronouns.
2 Originally joined byn(j) to nouns they modify; later without it.
References
edit- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962)A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute,→ISBN
- Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor,The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature,→ISBN, pages160–162
- von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984)Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag,→ISBN, pages108, 111, 269–270
Guaraní
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpy (pluralpykuéra)
Ilocano
editPronunciation
editParticle
editpy (Kur-itan spellingᜉᜌ᜔)(Internetslang)
- Contraction ofpay.
Korean
editNoun
editpy• (py)
- pyeong — an areal unit of measure symbol/abbreviation for a traditional Korean unit
Mbyá Guaraní
editNoun
editpy
Middle English
editNoun
editpy
- Alternative form ofpye(“magpie”)
Old Tupi
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*pɨ,*mbɨ, fromProto-Tupian*pɨ,*mbɨ.[1]
Noun
editpy (possessable,Ib class pluriform,absolutemby)
Descendants
edit- Nheengatu:pí
Etymology 2
editInherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*pɨ, fromProto-Tupian*pɨ.[1]
Noun
editpy (possessable,Ib class pluriform,absolutemby)
Etymology 3
editInherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*pɨ, fromProto-Tupian*pˀɨ.[2]
Verb
editpy (first-person singular active indicativeaîopy,first-person singular negative active indicativen'aîopyî,nounpy)(transitive)
- toblow(to produce an air current)
- Synonym:peîu
- toblow; toflute(to blow a musical instrument to make it give a sound)
- Synonym:mimby
Conjugation
editCausative | pyukar | |||||
Causative-comitative | eropy | |||||
Reflexive | îepy | |||||
Deverbals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | oîopyba'e | |||||
emi- | emimy /mimy | |||||
-pyr(a) | i pypyra | |||||
-sab(a) | pŷaba /pysaba | |||||
-sar(a) | pŷara /pysara | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Verbal forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | aîopy | ereîopy | oîopy | oroîopy | îaîopy | peîopy |
Permissive | t'aîopy | t'ereîopy | t'oîopy | t'oroîopy | t'îaîopy | ta peîopy |
Imperative | eîopy | peîopy | ||||
Negative indicative | n'aîopyî | n'ereîopyî | n'oîopyî | n'oroîopyî | n'îaîopyî | na peîopyî |
Negative permissive | t'aîopy umẽ | t'ereîopy umẽ | t'oîopy umẽ | t'oroîopy umẽ | t'îaîopy umẽ | ta peîopy umẽ |
Negative imperative | eîopy umẽ | peîopy umẽ | ||||
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | py | |||||
Negative | pye'yma | |||||
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | xepŷabo | ndepŷabo | i pŷabo | orépŷabo | îandépŷabo | pepŷabo |
Negative | xepye'yma | ndepye'yma | i pye'yma | orépye'yma | îandépye'yma | pepye'yma |
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | xepyû | i pyû | orépyû | îandépyû | ||
Negative | xepye'ymi | i pye'ymi | orépye'ymi | îandépye'ymi |
Etymology 4
editThisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
editpy (possessable,Ib class pluriform,absolutemby)
Adjective
editpy (noun formpy)
Declension
editCausative | momy | |||||
Deadjectivals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | i pyba'e | |||||
-sab(a) | pŷaba /pysaba | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Adjectival forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | xe py | nde py | i py | oré py | îandé py | pe py |
Imperative | ||||||
Permissive | ta xe py | ta nde py | t'i py | t'oré py | t'îandé py | ta pe py |
Negative indicative | na xe pyî | na nde pyî | n'i pyî | n'oré pyî | n'îandé pyî | na pe pyî |
Negative imperative | nde py umẽ | pe py umẽ | ||||
Negative permissive | ta xe py umẽ | ta nde py umẽ | t'i py umẽ | t'oré py umẽ | t'îandé py umẽ | ta pe py umẽ |
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | xe pyramo | nde pyramo | o pyramo | oré pyramo | îandé pyramo | pe pyramo |
Negative | xe pye'ymamo | nde pye'ymamo | o pye'ymamo | oré pye'ymamo | îandé pye'ymamo | pe pye'ymamo |
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | py | |||||
Negative | pye'yma | |||||
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | same as gerund1 | |||||
xe pyû2 | i pyû2 | oré pyû2 | îandé pyû2 | |||
Negative | same as gerund1 | |||||
xe pye'ymi2 | i pye'ymi2 | oré pye'ymi2 | îandé pye'ymi2 | |||
1South Tupi 2North Tupi |
References
edit- ↑1.01.1Andrey Nikulin (2020)Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
- ^Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues (2007) “As consoantes do proto-tupí”, in Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues, Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral, editors,Línguas e culturas tupí[2], 1 edition, volume 1, Campinas: Curt Nimuendajú, pages167–204
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “py”, inDicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global,→ISBN,pages413–414
Welsh
editAdverb
editpy
Determiner
editpy
References
edit- Pughe, William.A Dictionary of the Welsh Language, Explained in English, Vol. 2.
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