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Wiktionary

py

Contents

English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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py (pluralpys)

  1. Initialism ofpack-year.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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py (pluralpys)

  1. Initialism ofpinyin.

Etymology 3

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Preposition

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py

  1. (Germanesque)Pronunciation spelling ofby.
Derived terms
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See also

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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py (plural[please provide])

  1. gown

References

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Cornish

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Determiner

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py

  1. what,which

Derived terms

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Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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pii

 m

  1. flea
Inflection
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Declension ofpy (masculine)
singularpy
dualpywj
pluralpyw
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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According to von Beckerath, fromMeroitic*𐦧𐦢(*pi,to live), with the ankh glyph in the name merely serving as a determinative. Leprohon instead interprets the name aspꜣ(O) +‎ꜥnḫy(living one), but notes that the reading is uncertain and considers it possible that the ankh is to be read as a prospective form of the verbꜥnḫ(to live). In this case the name is indeed simplypy and the ankh is not a part of it.

Proper noun

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panxii

 m

  1. a malegiven name of historical usage, notably borne byPiye, a pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty
Alternative forms
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofpy  
pii
py

Etymology 3

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Determiner

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pii

 sgproximaldemonstrative determiner

  1. (Old Egyptian)Alternative form ofpj(this)
Inflection
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Old Egyptian demonstratives
determinerspronouns1adverbs
singulardualpluralunmarked
masculinefemininemasculinefemininemasculinefeminine
proximal to speakerpn
tn
*jpnj
jptnj,jptntj
jpn
jptn
nn

distalpf
tf
*jpfj
*jptfj,*jptftj
jpf
jptf
nf

proximal to spoken ofpj,pw,p
tj,tw
jpwj
jptwj,jptwtj
jpw
jptw,jptwt
nw

vocativepꜣ
tꜣ




nꜣ
ꜥꜣ

1 Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns.

Middle Egyptian demonstratives
determiners and pronounsadverbs
singularplural1
masculinefeminine
proximalpn
tn
nn
ꜥn
distalpf,pfꜣ
tf,tfꜣ
nf,nfꜣ
ꜥf
‘copula’ and vocativepw,pwy
tw,twy
nw

anaphoricpꜣ
tꜣ
nꜣ
ꜥꜣ

1 Joined byn(j) to nouns they modify.

Late Egyptian demonstratives and articles
masculinefemininepluraladverb
pronounpꜣw
dj
determiners and pronounspꜣj
tꜣj
nꜣj
possessive determiners1pꜣy
tꜣy
nꜣy
relational pronouns (‘possessive prefixes’)p-n,pꜣ
t-nt,tꜣ
nꜣyw,nꜣ
definite articlespꜣ
tꜣ
nꜣ2
indefinite articleswꜥ2
nhꜣy2

1 Used with suffix pronouns.
2 Originally joined byn(j) to nouns they modify; later without it.

References

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  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962)A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute,→ISBN
  • Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor,The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature,→ISBN, pages160–162
  • von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984)Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag,→ISBN, pages108, 111, 269–270

Guaraní

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GuaraníWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediagn

Pronunciation

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Noun

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py (pluralpykuéra)

  1. foot

Ilocano

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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py (Kur-itan spellingᜉᜌ᜔)(Internetslang)

  1. Contraction ofpay.

Korean

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Noun

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py (py)

  1. pyeong — an areal unit of measure symbol/abbreviation for a traditional Korean unit

Mbyá Guaraní

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Noun

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py

  1. foot

Middle English

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Noun

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py

  1. Alternative form ofpye(magpie)

Old Tupi

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*pɨ,*mbɨ, fromProto-Tupian*pɨ,*mbɨ.[1]

Cognate withGuaranípy.

Noun

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py (possessable,Ib class pluriform,absolutemby)

  1. foot;paw(part of the body)
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*pɨ, fromProto-Tupian*pɨ.[1]

Noun

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py (possessable,Ib class pluriform,absolutemby)

  1. interior;inside
    Synonym:ybỹîa
    Antonym:apé

Etymology 3

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Inherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*pɨ, fromProto-Tupian*pˀɨ.[2]

Verb

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py (first-person singular active indicativeaîopy,first-person singular negative active indicativen'aîopyî,nounpy)(transitive)

  1. toblow(to produce an air current)
    Synonym:peîu
  2. toblow; toflute(to blow a musical instrument to make it give a sound)
    Synonym:mimby
Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofpy (transitive, monosyllabic, Y-ending) (SeeAppendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causativepyukar
Causative-comitativeeropy
Reflexiveîepy
Deverbals
-ba'eoîopyba'e
emi-emimy /mimy
-pyr(a)i pypyra
-sab(a)pŷaba /pysaba
-sar(a)pŷara /pysara
SingularSingular & PluralPlural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person exclusive1st person inclusive2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicativeaîopyereîopyoîopyoroîopyîaîopypeîopy
Permissivet'aîopyt'ereîopyt'oîopyt'oroîopyt'îaîopyta peîopy
Imperativeeîopypeîopy
Negative indicativen'aîopyîn'ereîopyîn'oîopyîn'oroîopyîn'îaîopyîna peîopyî
Negative permissivet'aîopy umẽt'ereîopy umẽt'oîopy umẽt'oroîopy umẽt'îaîopy umẽta peîopy umẽ
Negative imperativeeîopy umẽpeîopy umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmativepy
Negativepye'yma
Gerund
Affirmativexepŷabondepŷabopŷaboorépŷaboîandépŷabopepŷabo
Negativexepye'ymandepye'ymapye'ymaorépye'ymaîandépye'ymapepye'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmativexepyûpyûorépyûîandépyû
Negativexepye'ymipye'ymiorépye'ymiîandépye'ymi

Etymology 4

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Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

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py (possessable,Ib class pluriform,absolutemby)

  1. width
    Synonyms:obeba,peba,popeba

Adjective

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py (noun formpy)

  1. wide;large
    Synonyms:-ûasu,obeb,peb,popeb
  2. spacious;roomy
Declension
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    Declension ofpy (oral vowel ending) (SeeAppendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causativemomy
Deadjectivals
-ba'ei pyba'e
-sab(a)pŷaba /pysaba
SingularSingular & PluralPlural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person exclusive1st person inclusive2nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicativexe pynde pyi pyoré pyîandé pype py
Imperative
Permissiveta xe pyta nde pyt'i pyt'oré pyt'îandé pyta pe py
Negative indicativena xe pyîna nde pyîn'i pyîn'oré pyîn'îandé pyîna pe pyî
Negative imperativende py umẽpe py umẽ
Negative permissiveta xe py umẽta nde py umẽt'i py umẽt'oré py umẽt'îandé py umẽta pe py umẽ
Gerund
Affirmativexe pyramonde pyramoo pyramooré pyramoîandé pyramope pyramo
Negativexe pye'ymamonde pye'ymamoo pye'ymamooré pye'ymamoîandé pye'ymamope pye'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmativepy
Negativepye'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmativesame as gerund1
xe pyû2i pyû2oré pyû2îandé pyû2
Negativesame as gerund1
xe pye'ymi2i pye'ymi2oré pye'ymi2îandé pye'ymi2
1South Tupi
2North Tupi

References

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  1. 1.01.1Andrey Nikulin (2020)Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
  2. ^Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues (2007) “As consoantes do proto-tupí”, in Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues, Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral, editors,Línguas e culturas tupí[2], 1 edition, volume 1, Campinas: Curt Nimuendajú, pages167–204

Welsh

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Adverb

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py

  1. why, for whatreason

Determiner

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py

  1. what,which

References

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