Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Wiktionary

pulma

Esperanto

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

pulma (accusative singularpulman,pluralpulmaj,accusative pluralpulmajn)

  1. pulmonic,pulmonary(pertaining or relative to thelungs)

Related terms

edit

Estonian

edit

Noun

edit

pulma

  1. genitivesingular ofpulm
  2. partitivesingular ofpulm
  3. illativesingular ofpulm

Finnish

edit

Etymology

edit

Unknown origin. Probably cognate withIngrianpulmalliin(difficult). The nature of a relationship withEstonianpulm (pluralpulmad),Ingrianpulmat andVoticpulmõd (all "wedding") is unclear, but a semantic development from an original meaning "noise, racket, ruckus" may be possible.[1] Alternatively, an obscured derivational relationship topula(shortage, crisis) may be possible, in which case the Finnish word is not related to those aforementioned words meaning "wedding".

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

pulma

  1. trouble,problem
    Synonym:ongelma
  2. dilemma,conundrum(difficult choice or decision that must be made)
  3. puzzle,riddle,brain-teaser,conundrum(difficult question or riddle)
    Synonym:ongelma

Declension

edit
Inflection ofpulma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominativepulmapulmat
genitivepulmanpulmien
partitivepulmaapulmia
illativepulmaanpulmiin
singularplural
nominativepulmapulmat
accusativenom.pulmapulmat
gen.pulman
genitivepulmanpulmien
pulmainrare
partitivepulmaapulmia
inessivepulmassapulmissa
elativepulmastapulmista
illativepulmaanpulmiin
adessivepulmallapulmilla
ablativepulmaltapulmilta
allativepulmallepulmille
essivepulmanapulmina
translativepulmaksipulmiksi
abessivepulmattapulmitta
instructivepulmin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofpulma(Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativepulmanipulmani
accusativenom.pulmanipulmani
gen.pulmani
genitivepulmanipulmieni
pulmainirare
partitivepulmaanipulmiani
inessivepulmassanipulmissani
elativepulmastanipulmistani
illativepulmaanipulmiini
adessivepulmallanipulmillani
ablativepulmaltanipulmiltani
allativepulmallenipulmilleni
essivepulmananipulminani
translativepulmaksenipulmikseni
abessivepulmattanipulmittani
instructive
comitativepulmineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativepulmasipulmasi
accusativenom.pulmasipulmasi
gen.pulmasi
genitivepulmasipulmiesi
pulmaisirare
partitivepulmaasipulmiasi
inessivepulmassasipulmissasi
elativepulmastasipulmistasi
illativepulmaasipulmiisi
adessivepulmallasipulmillasi
ablativepulmaltasipulmiltasi
allativepulmallesipulmillesi
essivepulmanasipulminasi
translativepulmaksesipulmiksesi
abessivepulmattasipulmittasi
instructive
comitativepulminesi

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000),Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society,→ISBN

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp