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Wiktionary

possessive

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Frenchpossessif, fromLatinpossessivus(of or pertaining to possession), frompossessiō(possessing), frompossidēre(to possess). Bysurface analysis,possess +‎-ive.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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possessive (comparativemorepossessive,superlativemostpossessive)

  1. Of or pertaining toownership orpossession.
  2. (grammar) Indicatingownership,possession,origin, etc.
  3. Unwilling to yield possession of.
    He is verypossessive of his car.

Translations

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pertaining to possession
grammar: indicating possession
unwilling to yield possession of

Noun

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possessive (countable anduncountable,pluralpossessives)

  1. (grammar) Thepossessive case.
  2. (grammar) A word used to indicate the possessive case.
    • 2023 June 1, Geoffery Nunberg, “The Nation: Parts of Speech; The Bloody Crossroads of Grammar and Politics”, inThe New York Times[1]:
      Take the rule about pronouns andpossessives that Mr. Keegan cited in his challenge to the testing service.
    • 2024 August 10, Remy Tumin, “Is It Harris’ or Harris’s? Add a Walz, and It’s Even Trickier.”, inThe New York Times[2]:
      The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal all do the opposite, opting for ’s to mark a singularpossessive and a simple apostrophe for pluralpossessive (Harrises’ and Walzes’).

Derived terms

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Translations

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possessive caseseepossessive case
a word that indicates possession or the possessive case

See also

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French

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Adjective

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possessive

  1. femininesingular ofpossessif

German

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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possessive

  1. inflection ofpossessiv:
    1. strong/mixednominative/accusativefemininesingular
    2. strongnominative/accusativeplural
    3. weaknominative all-gendersingular
    4. weakaccusativefeminine/neutersingular

Italian

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Adjective

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possessive

  1. feminineplural ofpossessivo

Latin

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Adjective

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possessīve

  1. vocativemasculinesingular ofpossessīvus
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