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Wiktionary

poro

See also:pōrõ,pōŗõ,andпоро

Contents

Ainu

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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poro (Kana spellingポロ)

  1. big,large,many,a lot of
    porocise
    big house
    porosayo
    A lot of porridge

Verb

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poro (Kana spellingポロ)

  1. to be big, to become big
    e=poroyakun
    When you grow up

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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'Are'are

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Noun

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poro

  1. husband

References

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Asturian

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Adverb

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poro

  1. therefore

Synonyms

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Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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poro (accusative singularporon,pluralporoj,accusative pluralporojn)

  1. pore

Derived terms

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Estonian

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EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet
 
poro Lapimaal (sense 1)

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFinnishporo by Estonian writer, folklorist, and translatorAugust Annist in 1926.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈporo/,[ˈporo]
  • Rhymes:-oro
  • Hyphenation:po‧ro

Noun

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poro (genitiveporo,partitiveporoorporot)

  1. Eurasianreindeer(Rangifer tarandus)
    Hypernym:põhjapõder
    Coordinate term:karibu
  2. (colloquial,ethnicslur) aFinn
    Synonyms:soomlane,(colloquial)somm,(colloquial, ethnic slur)põder

Declension

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Declension ofporo (ÕS type17/elu, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeporoporod
accusativenom.
gen.poro
genitiveporode
partitiveporoporosid
illativeporro
porosse
porodesse
inessiveporosporodes
elativeporostporodest
allativeporoleporodele
adessiveporolporodel
ablativeporoltporodelt
translativeporoksporodeks
terminativeporoniporodeni
essiveporonaporodena
abessiveporotaporodeta
comitativeporogaporodega
Declension ofporo (ÕS type16/pere, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeporoporod
accusativenom.
gen.poro
genitiveporode
partitiveporotporosid
illativeporro
porosse
porodesse
inessiveporosporodes
elativeporostporodest
allativeporoleporodele
adessiveporolporodel
ablativeporoltporodelt
translativeporoksporodeks
terminativeporoniporodeni
essiveporonaporodena
abessiveporotaporodeta
comitativeporogaporodega

Compounds

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References

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  • poro inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • poro”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009

Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈporo/,[ˈpo̞ro̞]
  • Rhymes:-oro
  • Hyphenation(key):po‧ro

Etymology 1

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In some way fromProto-Finno-Permic*počaw, probably borrowed fromProto-Indo-Iranian*páću, fromProto-Indo-European*peḱu-(cattle). The regular inherited form would have been in**poto <Proto-Finnic**poto. Koivulehto (2007) suggests thatr in place of expectedt has developed by generalization from an old Northwestern dialect form*podoi, and the word was later loaned back to the more southern and eastern dialects.[1] Kuokkala (2018) instead posits that the Finnic words could be borrowed from Samic, where the-r- would substitute for the affricate in the Sami etymon.[2]

Noun

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poro

  1. reindeer(domesticated or semi-domesticatedmountain reindeer,Rangifer tarandus tarandus)
    Hypernyms:tunturipeura,peura,hirvieläin
    Hyponyms:hirvas,vaadin
    Coordinate term:metsäpeura
Usage notes
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  • poro normally refers to tamed reindeer, whilepeura refers to a wild animal.
Declension
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Inflection ofporo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativeporoporot
genitiveporonporojen
partitiveporoaporoja
illativeporoonporoihin
singularplural
nominativeporoporot
accusativenom.poroporot
gen.poron
genitiveporonporojen
partitiveporoaporoja
inessiveporossaporoissa
elativeporostaporoista
illativeporoonporoihin
adessiveporollaporoilla
ablativeporoltaporoilta
allativeporolleporoille
essiveporonaporoina
translativeporoksiporoiksi
abessiveporottaporoitta
instructiveporoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofporo(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeporoniporoni
accusativenom.poroniporoni
gen.poroni
genitiveporoniporojeni
partitiveporoaniporojani
inessiveporossaniporoissani
elativeporostaniporoistani
illativeporooniporoihini
adessiveporollaniporoillani
ablativeporoltaniporoiltani
allativeporolleniporoilleni
essiveporonaniporoinani
translativeporokseniporoikseni
abessiveporottaniporoittani
instructive
comitativeporoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeporosiporosi
accusativenom.porosiporosi
gen.porosi
genitiveporosiporojesi
partitiveporoasiporojasi
inessiveporossasiporoissasi
elativeporostasiporoistasi
illativeporoosiporoihisi
adessiveporollasiporoillasi
ablativeporoltasiporoiltasi
allativeporollesiporoillesi
essiveporonasiporoinasi
translativeporoksesiporoiksesi
abessiveporottasiporoittasi
instructive
comitativeporoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeporommeporomme
accusativenom.porommeporomme
gen.poromme
genitiveporommeporojemme
partitiveporoammeporojamme
inessiveporossammeporoissamme
elativeporostammeporoistamme
illativeporoommeporoihimme
adessiveporollammeporoillamme
ablativeporoltammeporoiltamme
allativeporollemmeporoillemme
essiveporonammeporoinamme
translativeporoksemmeporoiksemme
abessiveporottammeporoittamme
instructive
comitativeporoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeporonneporonne
accusativenom.poronneporonne
gen.poronne
genitiveporonneporojenne
partitiveporoanneporojanne
inessiveporossanneporoissanne
elativeporostanneporoistanne
illativeporoonneporoihinne
adessiveporollanneporoillanne
ablativeporoltanneporoiltanne
allativeporollenneporoillenne
essiveporonanneporoinanne
translativeporoksenneporoiksenne
abessiveporottanneporoittanne
instructive
comitativeporoinenne
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Finnic*poro (compareIngrianporo,Karelianporo,Ludianporo,Vepsporo,Voticporo).

Noun

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poro

  1. (usually in theplural)grounds(e.g. coffee grounds)
  2. (chiefly in theplural)ashes
    Piipunporot aiheuttivat metsäpalon.
    Pipeashes caused a forest fire.
    palaaporoksito burn intoashes(intransitive)
    polttaaporoksito burn intoashes(transitive)
Declension
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Inflection ofporo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativeporoporot
genitiveporonporojen
partitiveporoaporoja
illativeporoonporoihin
singularplural
nominativeporoporot
accusativenom.poroporot
gen.poron
genitiveporonporojen
partitiveporoaporoja
inessiveporossaporoissa
elativeporostaporoista
illativeporoonporoihin
adessiveporollaporoilla
ablativeporoltaporoilta
allativeporolleporoille
essiveporonaporoina
translativeporoksiporoiksi
abessiveporottaporoitta
instructiveporoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofporo(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeporoniporoni
accusativenom.poroniporoni
gen.poroni
genitiveporoniporojeni
partitiveporoaniporojani
inessiveporossaniporoissani
elativeporostaniporoistani
illativeporooniporoihini
adessiveporollaniporoillani
ablativeporoltaniporoiltani
allativeporolleniporoilleni
essiveporonaniporoinani
translativeporokseniporoikseni
abessiveporottaniporoittani
instructive
comitativeporoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeporosiporosi
accusativenom.porosiporosi
gen.porosi
genitiveporosiporojesi
partitiveporoasiporojasi
inessiveporossasiporoissasi
elativeporostasiporoistasi
illativeporoosiporoihisi
adessiveporollasiporoillasi
ablativeporoltasiporoiltasi
allativeporollesiporoillesi
essiveporonasiporoinasi
translativeporoksesiporoiksesi
abessiveporottasiporoittasi
instructive
comitativeporoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeporommeporomme
accusativenom.porommeporomme
gen.poromme
genitiveporommeporojemme
partitiveporoammeporojamme
inessiveporossammeporoissamme
elativeporostammeporoistamme
illativeporoommeporoihimme
adessiveporollammeporoillamme
ablativeporoltammeporoiltamme
allativeporollemmeporoillemme
essiveporonammeporoinamme
translativeporoksemmeporoiksemme
abessiveporottammeporoittamme
instructive
comitativeporoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeporonneporonne
accusativenom.poronneporonne
gen.poronne
genitiveporonneporojenne
partitiveporoanneporojanne
inessiveporossanneporoissanne
elativeporostanneporoistanne
illativeporoonneporoihinne
adessiveporollanneporoillanne
ablativeporoltanneporoiltanne
allativeporollenneporoillenne
essiveporonanneporoinanne
translativeporoksenneporoiksenne
abessiveporottanneporoittanne
instructive
comitativeporoinenne
Derived terms
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Further reading

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References

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  1. ^Koivulehto, Jorma. 2007. "Saamen ja suomen 'poro'" ('"Reindeer" in Sami and Finnish').
  2. ^Kuokkala, Juha 2018: Finnic-Saamic labial vowels in non-initial syllables: An etymological evaluation

Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology

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Attested since 1409. FromLatinporus, fromAncient Greekπόρος(póros,passage).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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poro m (pluralporos)

  1. pore(a tiny opening in the skin)
  2. pore(any small opening)
    • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor,Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page151:
      et esto asy posto amansa a door et abre osporos et faz as huñas humidas para se tallaren mellor
      and this, put like that, tames the pain and opens thepores and makes the hoof moist so it can be cut easily

Related terms

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References

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Further reading

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Ido

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Noun

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poro (pluralpori)

  1. pore

Derived terms

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Ilocano

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Noun

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poro

  1. island

Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*poro. Cognates includeFinnishporo andVepsporo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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poro

  1. litter,waste

Declension

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Declension ofporo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativeporoporot
genitiveporonporroin,poroloin
partitiveporroaporoja,poroloja
illativeporrooporroi,poroloihe
inessiveporosporois,porolois
elativeporostporoist,poroloist
allativeporolleporoille,poroloille
adessiveporolporoil,poroloil
ablativeporoltporoilt,poroloilt
translativeporoksporoiks,poroloiks
essiveporonna,porroonporoinna,poroloinna,porroin,poroloin
exessive1)porontporoint,poroloint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page424

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinporus, fromAncient Greekπόρος(póros,passage).

Noun

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poro m (pluralpori)

  1. pore(of the body, a rock, etc.)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Clipping ofpovero.

Adjective

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poro (femininepora,masculine pluralpori,feminine pluralpore)

  1. (dialectal)Alternative form ofpovero
Related terms
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Further reading

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  • poro in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Mansaka

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Etymology

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Frompulo, akin toMalaypulau.

Noun

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poro

  1. island

Nyishi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tani*rok, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*k-rak.

Noun

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porò

  1. fowl,chicken orcock

References

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  • P. T. Abraham (2005)A Grammar of Nyishi Language[3], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

Polabian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*bàra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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poro f

  1. swamp,marsh,bog;dung,dirt

Declension

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

References

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  • Polański, Kazimierz (1976) “poro”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 4 (perĕt – ŕotťǝ), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page550
  • Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “poro”, inPolabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page113

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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poro f

  1. vocativesingular ofpora

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromLatinporus, fromAncient Greekπόρος(póros,passage).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:po‧ro

Noun

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poro m (pluralporos)

  1. pore(a tiny opening in the skin)
  2. pore(any small opening)

Related terms

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Further reading

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Rapa Nui

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Noun

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poro

  1. pavement of water-worn stones in front of anahu

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinporus, fromAncient Greekπόρος(póros,passage).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈpoɾo/[ˈpo.ɾo]
  • Rhymes:-oɾo
  • Syllabification:po‧ro

Noun

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poro m (pluralporos)

  1. pore(a tiny opening in the skin)
  2. pore(any small opening)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Toba Batak

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Etymology

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FromProto-Batak*pərəh, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*pəʀəq, fromProto-Austronesian*pəʀəq.

Verb

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poro

  1. towring, tosqueeze
  2. tomilk

References

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  • Warneck, J. (1906).Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landesdrukkerij, p. 154.

Tok Pisin

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Noun

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poro

  1. acquaintance

Derived terms

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See also

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Venetan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinpauper, pauperem. CompareItalianpovero.

Adjective

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poro (feminine singularpora,masculine pluralpori,feminine pluralpore)

  1. poor

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*poro.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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poro

  1. lye

Inflection

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Declension ofporo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeporoporod
genitiveporoporojõ,poroi
partitiveporroaporoitõ,poroi
illativeporrosõ,porroporoisõ
inessiveporozporoiz
elativeporossõporoissõ
allativeporolõporoilõ
adessiveporollõporoillõ
ablativeporoltõporoiltõ
translativeporossiporoissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix
-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka to thegenitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “poro”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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