poro
Ainu
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editporo (Kana spellingポロ)
Verb
editporo (Kana spellingポロ)
- to be big, to become big
Antonyms
editDerived terms
edit- poronno(“many”)
'Are'are
editNoun
editporo
References
edit- Kateřina Naitoro,A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Asturian
editAdverb
editporo
Synonyms
editEsperanto
editPronunciation
editNoun
editporo (accusative singularporon,pluralporoj,accusative pluralporojn)
Derived terms
editEstonian
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromFinnishporo by Estonian writer, folklorist, and translatorAugust Annist in 1926.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editporo (genitiveporo,partitiveporoorporot)
- Eurasianreindeer(Rangifer tarandus)
- Hypernym:põhjapõder
- Coordinate term:karibu
- (colloquial,ethnicslur) aFinn
Declension
editDeclension ofporo (ÕS type17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | poro | porod | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | poro | ||
genitive | porode | ||
partitive | poro | porosid | |
illative | porro porosse | porodesse | |
inessive | poros | porodes | |
elative | porost | porodest | |
allative | porole | porodele | |
adessive | porol | porodel | |
ablative | porolt | porodelt | |
translative | poroks | porodeks | |
terminative | poroni | porodeni | |
essive | porona | porodena | |
abessive | porota | porodeta | |
comitative | poroga | porodega |
Declension ofporo (ÕS type16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | poro | porod | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | poro | ||
genitive | porode | ||
partitive | porot | porosid | |
illative | porro porosse | porodesse | |
inessive | poros | porodes | |
elative | porost | porodest | |
allative | porole | porodele | |
adessive | porol | porodel | |
ablative | porolt | porodelt | |
translative | poroks | porodeks | |
terminative | poroni | porodeni | |
essive | porona | porodena | |
abessive | porota | porodeta | |
comitative | poroga | porodega |
Compounds
editReferences
editFinnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editIn some way fromProto-Finno-Permic*počaw, probably borrowed fromProto-Indo-Iranian*páću, fromProto-Indo-European*peḱu-(“cattle”). The regular inherited form would have been in**poto <Proto-Finnic**poto. Koivulehto (2007) suggests thatr in place of expectedt has developed by generalization from an old Northwestern dialect form*podoi, and the word was later loaned back to the more southern and eastern dialects.[1] Kuokkala (2018) instead posits that the Finnic words could be borrowed from Samic, where the-r- would substitute for the affricate in the Sami etymon.[2]
Noun
editporo
- reindeer(domesticated or semi-domesticatedmountain reindeer,Rangifer tarandus tarandus)
- Hypernyms:tunturipeura,peura,hirvieläin
- Hyponyms:hirvas,vaadin
- Coordinate term:metsäpeura
Usage notes
edit- poro normally refers to tamed reindeer, whilepeura refers to a wild animal.
Declension
editInflection ofporo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | poro | porot | |
genitive | poron | porojen | |
partitive | poroa | poroja | |
illative | poroon | poroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | poro | porot | |
accusative | nom. | poro | porot |
gen. | poron | ||
genitive | poron | porojen | |
partitive | poroa | poroja | |
inessive | porossa | poroissa | |
elative | porosta | poroista | |
illative | poroon | poroihin | |
adessive | porolla | poroilla | |
ablative | porolta | poroilta | |
allative | porolle | poroille | |
essive | porona | poroina | |
translative | poroksi | poroiksi | |
abessive | porotta | poroitta | |
instructive | — | poroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
edit- ajoporo
- kilpaporo
- kytkyporo
- lukuporo
- merkkiporo
- pitoporo
- poroaita
- poroaitaus
- poroajot
- poroelo
- poroerotus
- porohirvas
- porohärkä
- poroisäntä
- porokanta
- porokarja
- porokiiliäinen
- porokoira
- porokolari
- porokuninkuusajo
- porolappalainen
- porolauma
- poromerkki
- poromies
- poronhoito
- poronhoitoalue
- poronhoitopiiri
- poronjuusto
- poronjäkälä
- poronkieli
- poronkusema
- poronkäristys
- poronliha
- poronluu
- poronomistaja
- poronpaisti
- poronsarvi
- poronvaljaat
- poropaimen
- poropaliskunta
- poropizza
- Poropudas
- pororaito
- pororeki
- porosaamelainen
- porosuoja
- porotalous
- porotila
- porotokka
- porovahinko
- porovaljakko
- savuporo
- takkaporo
- teurasporo
- tunturiporo
- vetoporo
Descendants
edit- → Estonian:poro
Further reading
edit- “1. poro”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editFromProto-Finnic*poro (compareIngrianporo,Karelianporo,Ludianporo,Vepsporo,Voticporo).
Noun
editporo
Declension
editInflection ofporo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | poro | porot | |
genitive | poron | porojen | |
partitive | poroa | poroja | |
illative | poroon | poroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | poro | porot | |
accusative | nom. | poro | porot |
gen. | poron | ||
genitive | poron | porojen | |
partitive | poroa | poroja | |
inessive | porossa | poroissa | |
elative | porosta | poroista | |
illative | poroon | poroihin | |
adessive | porolla | poroilla | |
ablative | porolta | poroilta | |
allative | porolle | poroille | |
essive | porona | poroina | |
translative | poroksi | poroiksi | |
abessive | porotta | poroitta | |
instructive | — | poroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms ofporo(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “2. poro”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-01
References
edit- ^Koivulehto, Jorma. 2007. "Saamen ja suomen 'poro'" ('"Reindeer" in Sami and Finnish').
- ^Kuokkala, Juha 2018: Finnic-Saamic labial vowels in non-initial syllables: An etymological evaluation
Anagrams
editGalician
editEtymology
editAttested since 1409. FromLatinporus, fromAncient Greekπόρος(póros,“passage”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- pore(a tiny opening in the skin)
- pore(any small opening)
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor,Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page151:
- et esto asy posto amansa a door et abre osporos et faz as huñas humidas para se tallaren mellor
- and this, put like that, tames the pain and opens thepores and makes the hoof moist so it can be cut easily
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “poros”, inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “poro”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “poro”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “poro”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN
Further reading
edit- “poro”, inDicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña:Royal Galician Academy,2012–2025
Ido
editNoun
editporo (pluralpori)
Derived terms
editIlocano
editNoun
editporo
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic*poro. Cognates includeFinnishporo andVepsporo.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa)IPA(key):/ˈporo/,[ˈpo̞ro̞]
- (Soikkola)IPA(key):/ˈporo/,[ˈpo̞ro̞]
- Rhymes:-oro
- Hyphenation:po‧ro
Noun
editporo
Declension
editDeclension ofporo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | poro | porot |
genitive | poron | porroin,poroloin |
partitive | porroa | poroja,poroloja |
illative | porroo | porroi,poroloihe |
inessive | poros | porois,porolois |
elative | porost | poroist,poroloist |
allative | porolle | poroille,poroloille |
adessive | porol | poroil,poroloil |
ablative | porolt | poroilt,poroloilt |
translative | poroks | poroiks,poroloiks |
essive | poronna,porroon | poroinna,poroloinna,porroin,poroloin |
exessive1) | poront | poroint,poroloint |
1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page424
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFromLatinporus, fromAncient Greekπόρος(póros,“passage”).
Noun
edit- pore(of the body, a rock, etc.)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editClipping ofpovero.
Adjective
editporo (femininepora,masculine pluralpori,feminine pluralpore)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- poro in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
editMansaka
editEtymology
editNoun
editporo
Nyishi
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFromProto-Tani*rok, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*k-rak.
Noun
editporò
References
edit- P. T. Abraham (2005)A Grammar of Nyishi Language[3], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors
Polabian
editEtymology
editFromProto-Slavic*bàra.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editporo f
Declension
editThis noun needs aninflection-table template.
References
edit- Polański, Kazimierz (1976) “poro”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 4 (perĕt – ŕotťǝ), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page550
- Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “poro”, inPolabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page113
Polish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editporo f
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFromLatinporus, fromAncient Greekπόρος(póros,“passage”).
Pronunciation
edit- Hyphenation:po‧ro
Noun
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “poro”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam,2008–2025
Rapa Nui
editNoun
editporo
Spanish
editEtymology
editFromLatinporus, fromAncient Greekπόρος(póros,“passage”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “poro”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Toba Batak
editEtymology
editFromProto-Batak*pərəh, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*pəʀəq, fromProto-Austronesian*pəʀəq.
Verb
editporo
References
edit- Warneck, J. (1906).Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landesdrukkerij, p. 154.
Tok Pisin
editNoun
editporo
Derived terms
editSee also
editVenetan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFromLatinpauper, pauperem. CompareItalianpovero.
Adjective
editporo (feminine singularpora,masculine pluralpori,feminine pluralpore)
Votic
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic*poro.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editporo
Inflection
editDeclension ofporo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | poro | porod |
genitive | poro | porojõ,poroi |
partitive | porroa | poroitõ,poroi |
illative | porrosõ,porro | poroisõ |
inessive | poroz | poroiz |
elative | porossõ | poroissõ |
allative | porolõ | poroilõ |
adessive | porollõ | poroillõ |
ablative | poroltõ | poroiltõ |
translative | porossi | poroissi |
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “poro”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ainu lemmas
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- Rhymes:Esperanto/oro
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- Estonian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Estonian terms derived from Finnish
- Estonian terms coined by August Annist
- Estonian coinages
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/oro
- Rhymes:Estonian/oro/2 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
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- et:Finland
- et:Reindeers
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- Finnish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Finnish/oro
- Rhymes:Finnish/oro/2 syllables
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱu-
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
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- fi:Coffee
- fi:Reindeers
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- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oro
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oro/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
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- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔro
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔro/2 syllables
- Italian terms derived from Latin
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- njz:Birds
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- pox:Landforms
- Polish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɔ
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- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾo
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- Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak
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