porista
See also:pöristä
Finnish
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic*poristak, from anonomatopoeic root +-ista. Possibly related toErzyaпурамс(purams,“to seethe, foam”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key):/ˈporistɑˣ/,[ˈpo̞ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes:-oristɑ
- Syllabification(key):po‧ris‧ta
- Hyphenation(key):po‧ris‧ta
Verb
editporista
- (intransitive) tobubble
- (intransitive,colloquial) tobabble(talk)
Conjugation
edit| Inflection ofporista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | porisen | enporise | 1st sing. | olenporissut | en oleporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | poriset | etporise | 2nd sing. | oletporissut | et oleporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porisee | eiporise | 3rd sing. | onporissut | ei oleporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porisemme | emmeporise | 1st plur. | olemmeporisseet | emme oleporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porisette | etteporise | 2nd plur. | oletteporisseet | ette oleporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porisevat | eivätporise | 3rd plur. | ovatporisseet | eivät oleporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | poristaan | eiporista | passive | onporistu | ei oleporistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | porisin | enporissut | 1st sing. | olinporissut | en ollutporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porisit | etporissut | 2nd sing. | olitporissut | et ollutporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porisi | eiporissut | 3rd sing. | oliporissut | ei ollutporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porisimme | emmeporisseet | 1st plur. | olimmeporisseet | emme olleetporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porisitte | etteporisseet | 2nd plur. | olitteporisseet | ette olleetporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porisivat | eivätporisseet | 3rd plur. | olivatporisseet | eivät olleetporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | poristiin | eiporistu | passive | oliporistu | ei ollutporistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | porisisin | enporisisi | 1st sing. | olisinporissut | en olisiporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porisisit | etporisisi | 2nd sing. | olisitporissut | et olisiporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porisisi | eiporisisi | 3rd sing. | olisiporissut | ei olisiporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porisisimme | emmeporisisi | 1st plur. | olisimmeporisseet | emme olisiporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porisisitte | etteporisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitteporisseet | ette olisiporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porisisivat | eivätporisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivatporisseet | eivät olisiporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | poristaisiin | eiporistaisi | passive | olisiporistu | ei olisiporistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porise | äläporise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | poriskoon | älköönporisko | 3rd sing. | olkoonporissut | älköön olkoporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | poriskaamme | älkäämmeporisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | poriskaa | älkääporisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | poriskoot | älköötporisko | 3rd plur. | olkootporisseet | älkööt olkoporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | poristakoon | älköönporistako | passive | olkoonporistu | älköön olkoporistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | porissen | enporisse | 1st sing. | lienenporissut | en lieneporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | porisset | etporisse | 2nd sing. | lienetporissut | et lieneporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | porissee | eiporisse | 3rd sing. | lieneeporissut | ei lieneporissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | porissemme | emmeporisse | 1st plur. | lienemmeporisseet | emme lieneporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | porissette | etteporisse | 2nd plur. | lienetteporisseet | ette lieneporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | porissevat | eivätporisse | 3rd plur. | lienevätporisseet | eivät lieneporisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | poristaneen | eiporistane | passive | lieneeporistu | ei lieneporistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | porista | present | poriseva | poristava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
| past | porissut | poristu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | poristessa | poristaessa | agent4 | porisema | ||||||||||||||||
| negative | porisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | poristen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | porisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | porisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | porisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | porisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | porisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | poriseman | poristaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | poriseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tönkä”, inSuomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society,→ISBN
Further reading
edit- “porista”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-03
Anagrams
editRetrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=porista&oldid=83258216"
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ista
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oristɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oristɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs
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