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Wiktionary

poder

See also:põderandPõder

Contents

Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latinpotēre, regularization ofLatinposse.

Verb

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poder

  1. tobe able to,can

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latinpotēre, regularization ofLatinposse.

Noun

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poder m (pluralpoderes)

  1. power

Verb

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poder

  1. tobe able to,can

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofpoder
infinitivepoder
gerundivepudiendo
participlempodíu,fpodida,npodío,plpodíos,plpodíes
personfirst singular
yo
second singular
tu
third singular
él/elli
first plural
nosotros/nós
second plural
vosotros/vós
third plural
ellos
indicativepresentpuedo,pueopuedes,puespuepodemospodéispueden,puen
imperfectpodíapodíespodíapodíemos~podíamospodíais~podíeispodíen
preteritepudipudisti,pudiestipudopudimos,pudiemospudistis,pudiestispudieron
pluperfectpudiera~pudierepudieras~pudierespudiera~pudierepudiéramos~pudiéremospudierais~pudiereispudieran~pudieren
futurepodrépodráspodrápodremospodréispodrán
conditionalpodríapodríespodríapodríamos~podríemospodríais~podríeispodríen
subjunctivepresentpueda,pueapuedas,pueaspueda,pueapodamospodáispuedam,pueam
imperfectpudiera~pudierepudieras~pudierespudiera~pudierepudiéramos~pudiéremospudierais~pudiereispudieran~pudieren
imperativepuepodéi

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishpoder.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/poˈdeɾ/ [poˈd̪eɾ]
  • Hyphenation:po‧der

Noun

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podér (Basahan spellingᜉᜓᜇᜒᜍ᜔)

  1. power,might,force
    Synonyms:puwersa,kapangyarihan
  2. right,authority
    Synonym:awtoridad

See also

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Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Catalanpoder, fromVulgar Latinpotēre, regularization ofLatinposse.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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poder (first-person singular presentpuc,first-person singular preteritepoguí,past participlepogut);root stress:(Central,Valencia,Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. to beable;can
  2. to beallowed, to bepermitted;may
Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofpoder (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Nominalization of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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poder m (pluralpoders)

  1. power
  2. ability
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Per GDLC, a popular alteration ofpotser.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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poder

  1. (colloquial)maybe
    Synonym:potser

References

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesepoder, fromVulgar Latinpotēre, regularization ofLatinposse.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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poder (first-person singular presentpodo,first-person singular preteritepuiden,past participlepodido)
poder (first-person singular presentpodoorposso,first-person singular preteritepudemorpude,past participlepodido,reintegrationist norm)

  1. can (to beable)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofpoder (irregular)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti)
Third-person
(el /ela /Vde.)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonalpoder
Personalpoderpoderespoderpodermospoderdespoderen
Gerund
podendo
Past participle
Masculinepodidopodidos
Femininepodidapodidas
Indicative
Presentpodopodespodepodemospodedespoden
Imperfectpodíapodíaspodíapodiamospodiadespodían
Preteritepuidenpuidechespuidopuidemospuidestespuideron
Pluperfectpuiderapuideraspuiderapuideramospuideradespuideran
Futurepodereipoderáspoderápoderemospoderedespoderán
Conditionalpoderíapoderíaspoderíapoderiamospoderiadespoderían
Subjunctive
Presentpoidapoidaspoidapoidamospoidadespoidan
Imperfectpuidesepuidesespuidesepuidésemospuidésedespuidesen
Futurepuiderpuiderespuiderpuidermospuiderdespuideren
Imperative
Affirmativepodepoidapoidamospodedepoidan
Negative (non)nonpoidasnonpoidanonpoidamosnonpoidadesnonpoidan
    Reintegrated conjugation ofpoder (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti /tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalpoder
Personalpoderpoderespoderpodermospoderdespoderem
Gerund
podendo
Past participle
Masculinepodidopodidos
Femininepodidapodidas
Indicative
Presentpodo,possopodespodepodemospodedes,podeispodem
Imperfectpodiapodiaspodiapodíamospodíades,podíeis,podíais1podiam
Preteritepudem,pudepudeste,pudeche1pudo,pôdepudemospudestespudérom,puderam
Pluperfectpuderapuderaspuderapudéramospudérades,pudéreis,pudérais1puderam
Futurepodereipoderáspoderápoderemospoderedes,podereispoderám,poderão
Conditionalpoderiapoderiaspoderiapoderíamospoderíades,poderíeis,poderíais1poderiam
Subjunctive
Presentpoda,possapodas,possaspoda,possapodamos,possamospodades,possaispodam,possam
Imperfectpudessepudessespudessepudéssemospudéssedes,pudésseispudessem
Futurepuderpuderespuderpudermospuderdespuderem
Imperative
Affirmativepodepoda,possapodamos,possamospodede,podeipodam,possam
Negative (nom)nompodas,nompossasnompoda,nompossanompodamos,nompossamosnompodades,nompossaisnompodam,nompossam

1Less recommended.

Further reading

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Noun

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poder m (pluralpoderes)

  1. power
  2. might
  3. possession

Derived terms

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References

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Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Occitanpoder, fromVulgar Latinpotēre, regularization ofLatinposse.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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poder

  1. tobe able to,can

Conjugation

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     Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simplecompound
infinitivepoderaver pogut
gerundpodentuse gerund ofaver + past participle
past participlepogut
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presentpòdipòdespòtpodèmpodètzpòdon
imperfectpodiáipodiáspodiápodiampodiatzpodián
preteritepoguèripoguèrespoguètpoguèrempoguèretzpoguèron
futurepoiraipoiràspoiràpoirempoiretzpoiràn
conditionalpoiriáipoiriáspoiriápoiriampoiriatzpoirián
conditional 2nd form1poguèrapoguèraspoguèrapoguerampogueratzpoguèran
compound
tenses
present perfectuse the present tense ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
future perfectuse the future tense ofaver + past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presentpòscapòscaspòscaposcamposcatzpòscan
imperfectpoguèssepoguèssespoguèssepoguèssempoguèssetzpoguèsson
compound
tenses
pastuse the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperativetunosautresvosautres
pòscaposcamposcatz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Noun

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poder m (pluralpoders)

  1. power

Old Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latinpotēre, regularization ofLatinposse.

Noun

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poder m (oblique pluralpoders,nominative singularpoders,nominative pluralpoder)

  1. power(ability; capability)

Verb

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poder

  1. can;be able to

Descendants

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References

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Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt

Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesepoder, fromVulgar Latinpotēre, regularization ofLatinposse.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key):/poˈde(ʁ)/[poˈde(h)],/puˈde(ʁ)/[puˈde(h)]
 

Verb

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poder (first-person singular presentposso,first-person singular preteritepude,past participlepodido)

  1. (auxiliary) tobe able to;can(to have the ability to) [withinfinitive]
    Synonym:conseguir
    Euposso arrumar isso.Ican fix this.
  2. (auxiliary)can; to beallowed to(to have the permission to)[withinfinitive]
    Nãopodem ficar no pátio.Youcan’t stay in the yard.
    • 1999,Os pecados da língua: pequeno repertório de grandes erros de linguagem, Editora AGE Ltda.,→ISBN,page114:
      O erro estava na receita, poisl é símbolo delitro e não abreviatura delata, palavra que nãopode ser abreviada, por questões de clareza.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2014, Augusto Boal,Hamlet e o filho do padeiro: Memórias imaginadas, Editora Cosac Naify,→ISBN,page217:
      Um poetapode acordar no meio da noite e escrever belo poema — basta inspiração! Um pintor pintar um quadro em minutos ou anos, como sentir melhor. Mas artistas de artes coletivas nãopodem convocar espectadores às três da madrugada, alegando que só nesse momento sentem que baixou o santo.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (auxiliary)can;could(indicates possibility)[withinfinitive]
    O montanhistapodia cair a qualquer momento.The climbercould fall at any moment.
    • 2006, Editora Sinodal,Celebrar Natal em família e comunidade,→ISBN,page32:
      Participar de um amigo secreto realmente é bastante divertido, principalmente quando a turma é animada. Porém, no final da brincadeira, ganhar algo que não agradapode ser decepcionante.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2007, Rubens Edwald Filho, Nilu Lebert,O cinema vai à mesa, Editora Melhoramentos,→ISBN,page31:
      Mudam os ingredientes do caldo, mudam as massas. O macarrão soba é à base de trigo sarraceno e é servido quente ou gelado; o udon, de farinha branca,pode ser encontrado fresco ou seco[]
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  4. (auxiliary)may;might(indicates possibility but uncertainty)[withinfinitive]
    Pode ser que eu vá, mas euposso ter natação nesse dia.Imight go, but Imay have swimming lessons that day.
  5. (intransitive) to be able totake on(to be able to defeat or withstand)[withcom‘someone’]
    Ninguémpode comigo!
    No onecan take meon!
  6. (informal,intransitive) to be available for a meeting or appointment
    Euposso terça.
    I'm available on Tuesday.
Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofpoder (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalpoder
Personalpoderpoderespoderpodermospoderdespoderem
Gerund
podendo
Past participle
Masculinepodidopodidos
Femininepodidapodidas
Indicative
Presentpossopodespodepodemospodeispodem
Imperfectpodiapodiaspodiapodíamospodíeispodiam
Preteritepudepudestepôdepudemospudestespuderam
Pluperfectpuderapuderaspuderapudéramospudéreispuderam
Futurepodereipoderáspoderápoderemospodereispoderão
Conditionalpoderiapoderiaspoderiapoderíamospoderíeispoderiam
Subjunctive
Presentpossapossaspossapossamospossaispossam
Imperfectpudessepudessespudessepudéssemospudésseispudessem
Futurepuderpuderespuderpudermospuderdespuderem
Imperative
Affirmativepodepossapossamospodeipossam
Negative (não)nãopossasnãopossanãopossamosnãopossaisnãopossam

Etymology 2

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Nominalization of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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poder m (pluralpoderes)

  1. power(the ability to coerce, influence or control)
    O rei do Reino Unido tem poucopoder.
    The king of the United Kingdom has littlepower.
  2. (chieflygeopolitics)power(a powerful organization, especially a country)
    Synonym:potência
    Ospoderes mundiais se reuniram.
    The worldpowers got together.
  3. (politics)power(branch of the government)
    Quem lida com isso é opoder judiciário.
    Thebranch that deals with this is the judiciary.
    • 2013, Fidélis Dalcin Barbosa,Semblantes de Pioneiros, Projeto Passo Fundo,→ISBN,page112:
      Junto aospoderes competentes chegavam insistentes súplicas de ajuda e proteção. Finalmente, após reiterados pedidos dos imigrantes, o Governo enviou alguns soldados.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  4. power(extraordinary quality)
    Synonym:virtude
    Essa vacina tem opoder da cura.
    This vaccine has thepower of cure.
  5. (science fiction)power;superpower(supernatural ability)
    Synonym:superpoder
    Meupoder favorito é o teletransporte.
    My favoritepower is teleportation.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latinpotēre, regularization ofLatinposse.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/poˈdeɾ/[poˈð̞eɾ]
  • Rhymes:-eɾ
  • Syllabification:po‧der

Verb

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poder (first-person singular presentpuedo,first-person singular preteritepude,past participlepodido)

  1. tobe able to,can
    ¿Puedes acompañarme mañana?
    Could you come with me tomorrow?
    Nopuedes salir ya que no tienes permiso.
    You can't go out since you're not allowed.
    Nopuedo hablar francés.
    I can't speak French.
    Podría ayudar si me dejaran.
    I could help you if you would let me.
  2. (El Salvador,colloquial,reflexive) to befamiliar with something, or with someone's personality
    ¿Te podés el número de tu prima?
    Do you know your cousin's phone number?
    Como entrenador, tengo quepoderme bien a todos mis jugadores.
    As a coach, I mustknow my players really well.

Usage notes

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  • This verb is replaced withsaber orsercapaz de for use with skills (as in to know how to do something) and omitted when relating to verbs of sense.
Puedes hacerlo.Youcan do it.
Ellaes capaz de nadar. / Ellasabe nadar.Shecan swim.
Loveo.I [can] see it.

In thepreterite,poder means "to succeed in doing".

Pude hablar con el profesor después de la clase.
Imanaged to speak with the professor after class.
Podíamos hablar con el profesor cuando quisiéramos.
Wecould talk to the professor whenever we wanted.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofpoder (irregular; o-ue alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivepoder
gerundpudiendo
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularpodidopodida
pluralpodidospodidas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentpuedopuedes
podésvos
puedepodemospodéispueden
imperfectpodíapodíaspodíapodíamospodíaispodían
preteritepudepudistepudopudimospudisteispudieron
futurepodrépodráspodrápodremospodréispodrán
conditionalpodríapodríaspodríapodríamospodríaispodrían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentpuedapuedas
podásvos2
puedapodamospodáispuedan
imperfect
(ra)
pudierapudieraspudierapudiéramospudieraispudieran
imperfect
(se)
pudiesepudiesespudiesepudiésemospudieseispudiesen
future1pudierepudierespudierepudiéremospudiereispudieren
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativepuede
podévos
puedapodamospodedpuedan
negativenopuedasnopuedanopodamosnopodáisnopuedan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms ofpoder (irregular; o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitivepoderdativepodermepodertepoderle,podersepodernospoderospoderles,poderse
accusativepodermepodertepoderlo,poderla,podersepodernospoderospoderlos,poderlas,poderse
with gerundpudiendodativepudiéndomepudiéndotepudiéndole,pudiéndosepudiéndonospudiéndoospudiéndoles,pudiéndose
accusativepudiéndomepudiéndotepudiéndolo,pudiéndola,pudiéndosepudiéndonospudiéndoospudiéndolos,pudiéndolas,pudiéndose
with informal second-person singular imperativepuededativepuédemepuédetepuédelepuédenosnot usedpuédeles
accusativepuédemepuédetepuédelo,puédelapuédenosnot usedpuédelos,puédelas
with informal second-person singularvos imperativepodédativepodemepodetepodelepodenosnot usedpodeles
accusativepodemepodetepodelo,podelapodenosnot usedpodelos,podelas
with formal second-person singular imperativepuedadativepuédamenot usedpuédale,puédasepuédanosnot usedpuédales
accusativepuédamenot usedpuédalo,puédala,puédasepuédanosnot usedpuédalos,puédalas
with first-person plural imperativepodamosdativenot usedpodámostepodámoslepodámonospodámoospodámosles
accusativenot usedpodámostepodámoslo,podámoslapodámonospodámoospodámoslos,podámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativepodeddativepodedmenot usedpodedlepodednospodeospodedles
accusativepodedmenot usedpodedlo,podedlapodednospodeospodedlos,podedlas
with formal second-person plural imperativepuedandativepuédanmenot usedpuédanlepuédannosnot usedpuédanles,puédanse
accusativepuédanmenot usedpuédanlo,puédanlapuédannosnot usedpuédanlos,puédanlas,puédanse

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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poder m (pluralpoderes)

  1. power,reign
  2. proxy(written certificate of authority to act for another)
  3. authorization
    Synonym:autorización

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishpoder, fromVulgar Latinpotēre.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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podér (Baybayin spellingᜉᜓᜇᜒᜇ᜔)

  1. power
    Synonyms:kapangyarihan,puwersa
  2. authority
    Synonym:awtoridad

Further reading

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  • poder”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Anagrams

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