pobre
Bikol Central
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editpóbre (intensifiedpobrehon,Basahan spellingᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜍᜒ)
Derived terms
editCatalan
editEtymology
editInherited fromOld Catalanpobre, fromLatinpauper, fromProto-Indo-European*peh₂w-(“few, small”). CompareOccitanpaure~paubre,Frenchpauvre,Spanishpobre.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key):(Central)[ˈpɔ.βɾə]
- IPA(key):(Balearic)[ˈpɔ.bɾə]
- IPA(key):(Valencia)[ˈpɔ.bɾe]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation:po‧bre
Adjective
editpobre (femininepobra,masculine and feminine pluralpobres)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- “pobre” inDiccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició,Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pobre”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025.
- “pobre” inDiccionari normatiu valencià,Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pobre” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesepobre, fromLatinpauper, pauperem. Cognate withSicilianpòviru.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit- poor
- Antonym:rico
- scanty
- Synonym:escaso
- unfortunate
- Synonym:desafortunado
Related terms
edit- (superlative):paupérrimo
- pobreza
Noun
editpobre m orfby sense (pluralpobres)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editInterjection
editpobre!
References
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pobre”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pobre”, inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pobre”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pobre”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pobre”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN
Hiligaynon
editEtymology
editAdjective
editpobre
Noun
editpobre
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFromOld Galician-Portuguesepobre,poubre, fromLatinpauperem, fromProto-Indo-European*peh₂w-(“few, small”).
Pronunciation
edit- Hyphenation:po‧bre
Adjective
editpobre m orf (pluralpobres,comparable,comparativemaispobre,superlativeomaispobreorpobríssimoorpaupérrimo)
Usage notes
edit- This adjective belongs to a group of Portuguese adjectives whose position relative to a noun changes depending on its meaning. When positionedbefore the noun, it is used to describe the state of being pitiable (e.g.,Um pobre menino!), whereas when positionedafter the noun (like most Portuguese adjectives), it refers to the lack of resources (e.g.,Um menino muito pobre, sem dinheiro para comprar comida.).
Derived terms
editNoun
editpobre m orfby sense (pluralpobres)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “pobre”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam,2008–2025
Spanish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited fromOld Spanishpobre, fromLatinpauperem, fromProto-Indo-European*peh₂w-(“few, small”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editpobre m orf (masculine and feminine pluralpobres,superlativepaupérrimoorpobrísimo)
- (before the noun)poor(pitiable,pitiful)
- Mipobre vecino siempre está llorando.
- Mypoor neighbor is always crying.
- 2013, El sueño el Morfeo,Vuelve (a donde has venido):
- El pasado ya es pasado, no tienes que pedir perdón. Solo déjanos tranquilos a mí y a mipobre corazón.
- The past is the past, you don't have to ask forgiveness. Just leave us alone, me and mypoor heart.
- (after the noun)poor(lacking money, resources, etc.)
- Se relajan las familias ricas en casas lujosas y las familiaspobres tiran en chozas desmoronadas.
- The rich families relax in luxurious houses and thepoor families get by in dilapidated huts.
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
edit- (superlative)paupérrimo,pobrísimo
- (diminutive)pobrecito,pobrecillo
- (augmentative)pobretón
- empobrecer
- pobrete
- pobrezafilia
- pobredad(dated)
- pobremente
- pobretería
- pobreza
- poco
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “pobre”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Tagalog
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromSpanishpobre, fromLatinpauper.Doublet ofpulubi.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)IPA(key):/ˈpobɾe/[ˈpoː.bɾɛ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes:-obɾe
- Syllabification:po‧bre
Adjective
editpobre (Baybayin spellingᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ)
Noun
editpobre (Baybayin spellingᜉᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “pobre”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central adjectives
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Bikol Central terms with usage examples
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/ɔbɾe
- Rhymes:Galician/ɔbɾe/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Galician masculine nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Galician nouns with multiple genders
- Galician interjections
- Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Spanish
- Hiligaynon terms derived from Spanish
- Hiligaynon lemmas
- Hiligaynon adjectives
- Hiligaynon nouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese comparable adjectives
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese nouns with multiple genders
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/obɾe
- Rhymes:Spanish/obɾe/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Latin
- Tagalog doublets
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/obɾe
- Rhymes:Tagalog/obɾe/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog adjectives
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog nouns