pikk
Estonian
editEtymology
editUltimately fromProto-Finnic*pitkä. Likely a borrowing fromSouth Estonian (compareVõropikk), or from simplification of the original unpronounceable consonant cluster-tk (*pitk), but such cluster still existed in some words likekatk.
Adjective
editpikk (genitivepika,partitivepikka,comparativepikem,superlativekõige pikemorpikim)
Declension
editDeclension ofpikk (ÕS type22i/külm,k-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pikk | pikad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | pika | ||
genitive | pikkade | ||
partitive | pikka | pikki pikkasid | |
illative | pikka pikasse | pikkadesse pikisse | |
inessive | pikas | pikkades pikis | |
elative | pikast | pikkadest pikist | |
allative | pikale | pikkadele pikile | |
adessive | pikal | pikkadel pikil | |
ablative | pikalt | pikkadelt pikilt | |
translative | pikaks | pikkadeks pikiks | |
terminative | pikani | pikkadeni | |
essive | pikana | pikkadena | |
abessive | pikata | pikkadeta | |
comitative | pikaga | pikkadega |
Antonyms
editHungarian
editEtymology
editFromGermanPik, fromFrenchpique. The second sense is fromGermaneinen Pik auf jemanden haben.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpikk (pluralpikkek)
- spade(aplaying card marked with the symbol♠)
- (colloquial)grudge,malice(only in the set phrasepikkel rá(“to have a petty desire to annoy or humiliate a person”))
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pikk | pikkek |
accusative | pikket | pikkeket |
dative | pikknek | pikkeknek |
instrumental | pikkel | pikkekkel |
causal-final | pikkért | pikkekért |
translative | pikké | pikkekké |
terminative | pikkig | pikkekig |
essive-formal | pikként | pikkekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pikkben | pikkekben |
superessive | pikken | pikkeken |
adessive | pikknél | pikkeknél |
illative | pikkbe | pikkekbe |
sublative | pikkre | pikkekre |
allative | pikkhez | pikkekhez |
elative | pikkből | pikkekből |
delative | pikkről | pikkekről |
ablative | pikktől | pikkektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular | pikké | pikkeké |
non-attributive possessive – plural | pikkéi | pikkekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | pikkem | pikkjeim |
2nd person sing. | pikked | pikkjeid |
3rd person sing. | pikkje | pikkjei |
1st person plural | pikkünk | pikkjeink |
2nd person plural | pikketek | pikkjeitek |
3rd person plural | pikkjük | pikkjeik |
Coordinate terms
editSuits in Hungarian ·színek (see also:játékkártyák)(layout ·text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
kőr | káró | pikk | treff |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN
Further reading
edit- (spade):pikk inGéza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
- (grudge):pikk inGéza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology 1
editFromOld Norsepikkr, akin toNorwegian Bokmålpigg(“spike, quill”).
Noun
editpikk m (definite singularpikken,indefinite pluralpikker,definite pluralpikkene)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editUncertain, may be from the German phrasemit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."
Noun
editpikk n (definite singularpikket,uncountable)
- (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings
- Ta med seg sittpikk og pakk.
- Bring one's belongings and possessions.
Synonyms
editEtymology 3
editDerived from the verbpikke(“to knock, tap”).
Noun
editpikk n (definite singularpikket,indefinite pluralpikk,definite pluralpikkaorpikkene)
Synonyms
editEtymology 4
editNoun
editpikk n (definite singularpikket,indefinite pluralpikk,definite pluralpikkaorpikkene)
- form removed with thespelling reform of 2005;superseded bypik
References
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFromOld Norsepikkr, akin topigg andpik(“spike, quill, peak”).
Noun
editpikk m (definite singularpikken,indefinite pluralpikkar,definite pluralpikkane)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editVia Low German fromFrenchpique, "spear".
Alternative forms
editNoun
editpikk m (definite singularpikken,indefinite pluralpikkar,definite pluralpikkane)
Synonyms
editEtymology 3
editDerived from the verbpikke(“to knock, tap”).
Noun
editpikk m (definite singularpikken,indefinite pluralpikkar,definite pluralpikkane)
pikk n (definite singularpikket,indefinite pluralpikk,definite pluralpikka)
- a knock, a tap
- Brått lydde eitpikk på døra.
- Suddenly a knock sounded from the door.
Synonyms
editEtymology 4
editUncertain, may be from the German phrasemit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."
Noun
editpikk (singular definitepikket)
- (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings
- Ta med seg sittpikk og pakk.
- Bring one's belongings and possessions.
Synonyms
editReferences
editVõro
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic*pitkä.
Adjective
editpikk (genitivepikä,partitivepikkä,comparativepikemb,superlativekygõ pikemb)
Inflection
editThis adjective needs aninflection-table template.
Derived terms
edit- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adjectives
- Estonian külm-type nominals
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from French
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ikː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ikː/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- hu:Card games
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål vulgarities
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with unknown etymologies
- Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French
- Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk vulgarities
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with unknown etymologies
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro adjectives