FromLatinpēs(“foot”).Doublet offoot,pie(“Spanish unit of length”), andpous.

• IPA^(key):/peɪ̯s/

• Audio(Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes:-eɪs
• Homophone:pace

pes (pluralpedes)

1. thefoot of a human
2. thehoof of a quadruped
3. clubfoot ortalipes
4. (music) a neume representing two notes ascending

• (neume):podatus

• EPS,EPs,ESP,Eps,PSE,SEP,SPE,Sep,Sep.,eps,esp,esp.,sep

pes (reflexive, independent oblique case)

1. (Litovska)universalreflexive pronoun:myself,yourself,himself,herself,themself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves
   • 2005, Anton Tenser,Lithuanian Romani, Lincom Europa,→ISBN,→OCLC, 2.7.3 Reflexives and clitics, page18:

     joj udykhtjapes

     She sawherself

Inherited fromOld Catalanpes, fromLatinpēnsum.

• IPA^(key):(Central)[ˈpɛs]
• IPA^(key):(Balearic)[ˈpəs]
• IPA^(key):(Valencia)[ˈpes]

• Audio:

  (file)

pes m (pluralpesos)

1. weight, theheaviness of something, as caused by the downwardforce ofgravity of itsmass.
2. weight, a piece of metal or other materials known toweigh a definite amount, as the ones used onscales orsports

• pesar

• “pes” inDiccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició,Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “pes” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

• IPA^(key):(Central,Balearic,Valencia)[ˈpes]

pes

1. plural ofpe(“the letter P”)

• IPA^(key):(Central,Balearic,Valencia)[ˈpes]

pes

1. (Balearic,Alghero)first-personsingularpresentindicative ofpesar

• pys

pes f (singulativepesen)

1. (Revived Late Cornish)peas

• IPA^(key):[ˈpɛs]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation:pes
• Rhymes:-ɛs

Inherited fromOld Czechpes, fromProto-Slavic*pьsъ.

pes m anim (female equivalentpsiceorfena,relational adjectivepsí)

1. dog
2. maledog

   Coordinate term:fena f

3. scoundrel, bad person

• “pes”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
• “pes”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
• “pes”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

pes

1. genitiveplural ofpeso

• pesos

• peš(alternative spelling)

FromLatinpiscem.

pes m (pluralpes)

1. fish

• pescjâ
• pescjadôr
• pescjarie
• pescje
• pessâr

FromDutchpest, fromMiddle Frenchpeste (whenceFrenchpeste), ultimately fromLatinpestis.

• IPA^(key):[ˈpɛs]
• Hyphenation:pès

pesorpès

1. pest,plague

   Synonym:sampar

• “pes” inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

FromProto-Italic*pets, fromProto-Indo-European*pṓds (compareSanskritपद्(pád),Ancient Greekπούς(poús) andOld Englishfōt, whenceEnglishfoot).

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key):/ˈpeːs/,[ˈpeːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):/ˈpes/,[ˈpɛs]

pēs m (genitivepedis);third declension

1. afoot,in its senses as
   1. (anatomy) ahumanfoot

      … ne manus, necpedes, nec alia membra …

      … not the hands, not thefeet, and not the other limbs …

      • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid4.518:

        [...] ūnum exūtapedem vinclīs, in veste recīncta, [...].

        [... Dido’s] onefoot having cast off its sandal-straps, with her garment loosened, [...].

      • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti6.395–397:

        Forte revertēbar fēstīs Vestālibus illa [...].
        hūcpede mātrōnam vīdī dēscendere nūdō.

        It so happened that I was returning from the festival of Vesta [...]. Here I saw a matron coming down barefoot.
        (Literally, in the ablative singular: “pede nūdō” or “with bare foot.” Roman matrons walked barefoot to honorVesta (mythology) during theVestalia.)

   2. (zoology)anyequivalentbody part of ananimal,includinghooves,paws, etc.
   3. (units of measure)any ofvariousunits oflengthnotionallybased on theadulthumanfoot,especially(historical) theRoman foot.
   4. (poetry) ametrical foot: thebasicunit ofmeteredpoetry
      • 8CE – 12CE,Ovid,Sorrows1.15–16:

        vāde, liber, verbīsque meīs loca grāta salūtā:
        contingam certē quō licet illapede!

        Go, [my] book, and greet with my words [those] beloved places: at least I shall reach [them] with the ‘foot’ that is allowed!
        (The exiled poet puns that the metrical “feet” of his poem shall go where his own “feet” cannot.)

   5. (geography) thebase of amountain
   6. (furniture) thebottom of aleg of atable,chair,stool, etc.
2. (figuratively) aplace totread one'sfoot:territory,ground,soil
3. (nautical) aropeattached to asailin order toset
4. (music)tempo,pace,time
5. (botany) thepedicel orstalk of afruit

Third-declension noun.

• (metrical foot):trochaeus; pes dissyllbus or disyllbus, pes bibrevis,choreus,jambus,spondeus,spondius,spondeos(2-syllable feet); pes trisyllabus,amphibrachus,amphibrachys,amphimacrus,dactylus,extensipes,molossus, pes anapaestus, pes antanapaestus, pes antibacchius, pes bacchius, pes creticus, pes hippius(3-syllable feet); pes tetrasyllbus,antispastus,chorjambus,dichoreus,dijambus,dispondeus,epitritus,paeon,proceleumaticus,proceleusmaticus(4-syllable feet); pes pentasyllbus,dochmius,mesobrachys,mesomacros,pariambodes, probrachys, pes amoebaeus, pes antamoebaeus, pes orthius(5-syllable feet)

• (unit of length):decempeda(10 pedes)

• pede tellūrem pulsō
• pedem effero
• pedem fero
• pedem refero
• pedes navales
• si in fundo pedem posuisses
• a pedibus usque ad caput
• alterno pede terram quatere

• "pes", inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "pes", inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pes", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• pes inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “pes”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pes”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Akin toItalianpeso, from Latinpensum.

pes

1. weight

pes

1. Alternative form ofpese

Related topesa(“have a heavy breath”), compareSwedishpäsa.

pes m (definite singularpesen,uncountable)
pes n (definite singularpeset,uncountable)

1. A heavybreath (e.g. after a long run)
2. stress,harry,rush

   Synonym:hastverk

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pьsъ.

• IPA^(key):(13^th CE)/ˈpɛs/
• IPA^(key):(15^th CE)/ˈpɛs/

pes m animal

1. (mammals)dog

• Czech:pes

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pes”, inSlovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague:Česká grafická společnost "unie",Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

FromLatinpax.

pesoblique singular, f (oblique pluralpes,nominative singularpes,nominative pluralpes)

1. Alternative form ofpais(“peace”)
   • c.1250,Marie de France,Guigemar:

     Va t'en de ci ! Lai me aveirpes.

     Go, leave me! Let me have peace.

• pe

Inherited fromSauraseni Prakrit[script needed](appa),^[1][script needed](atta),^[1] fromSanskritआत्मन्(ātman).^[1]

pes

1. himself,herself(third-person singular reflexive pronoun)^[1]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pьsъ.

• IPA^(key):/pɛs/

pes m (Cyrillic spellingпес)

1. (Kajkavian,Croatia)dog

   Synonym:pas

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pьsъ.

• IPA^(key):[pes]

pes m animal (genitivesingularpsa,nominativepluralpsi,psy,genitivepluralpsov)

1. dog

• psí
• psíček
• psík
• psisko
• psíča

• “pes”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

FromProto-Slavic*pьsъ.

• IPA^(key):/pə́s/
• (central Slovenia)IPA^(key):/pɛ́s/

pə̏s m anim (female equivalentpsíca)

1. dog

   Synonyms:kuža,bevskač,cucek,kuže,pesjak,pse,pseto,psina,renčač,kosmatinec

   Imamo tripse. ―We have three dogs.

   Na sprehod grem s svojimpsom. ―I'm going on a walk with my dog.

2. (zoology) any of the species in familyCanidae
3. (zoology, in theplural) familyCanidae
4. (zoology,uncountable) genusCanis
5. (figuratively,derogatory) amalicious person^[→SSKJ]

   Synonyms:hudobnež,hudič,hudičevec,hudiman,hudimar,hudir,hudoba,hudobijan,hudobni,hudobnik,leviatan,mefisto,pasjeglavec,peklenšček,pesjan,pesjanar,peslajnar,pošast,pošastnik,psoglavec,satan,satanov služabnik,steklač,strupenec,strupenjak,škorpijon,vrag,zlobec,zlobnež,zlodej,zlodejevec,zlohotnež,zlomek,žlehtnoba

   Antonyms:dobričina,angel,dobrosrčnež,dobričnež,dobričnik,duša,dušica,mehkosrčnež,milosrčnež,svetnik

6. (theater)unimportantrole

   Synonym:stranska vloga

   Antonym:glavna vloga

n=

• dialectal

n=

• mačka(“cat”)
• ljubljenček(“pet”)
• volk(“wolf”)
• šakal(“jackal”)
• kojot(“coyote”)
• lisica(“fox”)
• lajati(“bark”)

• “pes”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “pes”, inTermania, Amebis
• See also thegeneral references

• IPA^(key):/ˈpes/[ˈpes]
• Rhymes:-es
• Syllabification:pes
• Homophone:(Latin America)pez

pes f pl

1. plural ofpe

FromEnglishface.

pes

1. (anatomy)face
   • 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis3:19:

     Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap longpes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”

     →New International Version translation

2. page

From Englishface.

pes

1. face

pes

1. (eastern dialect) aripecoconut

Pes is the fifth stage of coconut growth. It is preceded bykopespes and followed byu.

• IPA^(key):/ˈpes/
• Hyphenation:pes

Inherited fromOttoman Turkishبس(bes,“Enough! Hold!”,interj.),^[1][2] fromPersianبس(bas,“enough”).

Pes!

1. Used when accepting defeat; "I yield!" or "Uncle!"
2. Used whenat a loss for words at someone's extraordinary behavior or action; "I don't even know what to say!", "This is too much!" or "This takes the cake!"

   Yalanın bu kadarına dapes doğrusu! ―To be honest,I don't even know what to say about such a lie!

Inherited fromOttoman Turkishپس(pes,“low and soft or bass voice or tone”),^[3][4] fromPersianپست(past,“low, abject”).^[5]

pes

1. (music) That which issungsoftly andslowly;bass.

• pest

Inherited fromOttoman Turkishپس(pes,“the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing”), fromPersianپس(pas,“back, hind; then, so, therefore”).

pes (definite accusativepesi,pluralpesler)

1. (obsolete)back,hind part

pes

1. (obsolete)then,so,in that case

   Synonyms:öyleyse,o hâlde,binaenaleyh

2. (obsolete)then,after,afterwards

   Synonyms:sonra,müteakiben,nihayet

3. (obsolete)in summary,in short,in conclusion

   Synonyms:hasılı,hasılıkelam,velhasıl

4. (obsolete)when,whenever,as soon as

• “pes”, inTurkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pes”, inÖtüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat,page3833