Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Wiktionary

pauper

English

edit

Etymology

edit

Learned borrowing fromLatinpauper(“poor”). Originally a legal term.[1]Doublet ofpoor.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

pauper (pluralpaupers)

  1. One who is extremelypoor.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:pauper
  2. One living on or eligible for public charity.

Derived terms

edit

Related terms

edit

Translations

edit
one who is extremely poor
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

edit

pauper (third-person singular simple presentpaupers,present participlepaupering,simple past and past participlepaupered)

  1. (transitive) To make a pauper of; to drive into poverty.
    • 2017, Naomi Rawlings,Love's Christmas Hope:
      “There's no sense in youpaupering yourself because you're too stubborn to take my money.”

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “pauper”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

Further reading

edit

Dalmatian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Learned borrowing fromLatinpauper.

Adjective

edit

pauper

  1. poor

Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed fromLatinpauper.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key):/ˈpɑu̯.pər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:pau‧per

Noun

edit

pauper m (pluralpaupers,diminutivepaupertje n)

  1. (informal, oftenderogatory) apauper

Derived terms

edit

Latin

edit

Etymology

edit

FromProto-Italic*pawoparos (a thematic adjective, which was switched to the third declension in Latin analogically), from a compound beginning withProto-Indo-European*peh₂w-(“few, small”) (compare Englishfew). The origin of the second element,-per, is less certain, but probably*perh₃-(“to grant, bestow, provide”) (compareAncient Greekἔπορον(époron,“to supply, grant, pay”)), therefore the compound meant “providing little”.[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

pauper (genitivepauperis,comparativepauperior,superlativepauperrimus);third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)

  1. poor
    Synonyms:egens,inops,exiguus
    Antonyms:opulentus,dives,dis,ditis,opulens,locuples,pecuniosus

Declension

edit

Third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem).

  • In Late or Vulgar Latin, this third declension adjective seems to have been regularized to first/second declension, like in the attested formspauperus andpaupera

Derived terms

edit

Related terms

edit

Descendants

edit
Learned borrowings

References

edit
  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pauper”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page451: “PIt. *pau(o)-pa/oro-; PIE *peh₂u-(o-)p(o)rh₃-o-”

Further reading

edit
  • “pauper”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “pauper”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pauper inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to raise a man from poverty to wealth:aliquem ex paupere divitem facere

Middle English

edit

Noun

edit

pauper

  1. Alternative form ofpaper

Polish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Learned borrowing fromLatinpauper.[1][2][3][4] First attested in the 19th century.[5]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

pauper m pers

  1. (archaic)pauper(poor person)
    Synonym:biedak
  2. (archaic,figuratively)pauper(person in a difficult situation)
    Synonym:biedak
  3. (historical, Middle Ages)pauper(poor student who lives off services or alms)
  4. (obsolete,humorous)Synonym ofulicznik

Declension

edit
Declension ofpauper
singularplural
nominativepauperpauprowie/pauprzy
genitivepauprapauprów
dativepauprowipauprom
accusativepauprapauprów
instrumentalpauprempauprami
locativepauprzepauprach
vocativepauprzepauprowie/pauprzy

[6]

References

edit
  1. ^Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “pauper”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
  2. ^Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “pauper”, inUniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA,→ISBN
  3. ^Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “pauper”, inPraktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz,→ISBN
  4. ^Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “pauper”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa:PWN
  5. ^Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “pauper”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  6. ^“pauper”, inSłownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish],2022

Further reading

edit

Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed fromLatinpauper.

Adjective

edit

pauper m orn (feminine singularpauperă,masculine pluralpauperi,feminine and neuter pluralpaupere)

  1. poor

Declension

edit
Declension ofpauper
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative		indefinitepauperpauperăpauperipaupere
definitepauperulpauperapauperiipauperele
genitive-
dative		indefinitepauperpauperepauperipaupere
definitepauperuluipaupereipauperilorpauperelor
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp