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Wiktionary

pala

Contents

English

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinpāla.Doublet ofpeel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pala (pluralpalae)

  1. Apart of an insect's leg that is spade-shaped and can be used as ascoop for feeding.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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pala (pluralpalas)

 
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. AnOdisha art form consisting ofPuranic texts expressed throughmusic anddance.

Anagrams

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Balinese

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Romanization

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pala

  1. Romanization ofᬧᬮ
  2. Romanization ofᬧᬵᬮ
  3. Romanization ofᬨᬮ

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishpala(shovel, spade).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:pa‧la
  • IPA(key):/ˈpala/ [ˈpa.l̪a]

Noun

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pála

  1. shovel,spade

Derived terms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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FromLatinpāla(shovel, spade).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pala f (pluralpales)

  1. shovel,spade
  2. blade(the widest, thinnest part of something)
  3. paddle
    Synonym:rem
  4. tongue(of a shoe)
    Synonym:llengüeta
  5. dustpan
    Synonym:arreplegador

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSpanishpala(shovel, spade).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈpala/,[ˈpa.la]
  • Hyphenation:pa‧la

Noun

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pala

  1. shovel;spade

Crimean Tatar

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Noun

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pala (accusative[please provide],plural[please provide])

  1. a kind ofrug
    Synonym:kilim

Declension

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Declension ofpala
nominativepala
genitivepalanıñ
dativepalağa
accusativepalanı
locativepalada
ablativepaladan

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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pala (accusative singularpalan,pluralpalaj,accusative pluralpalajn)

  1. pale;sallow

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*pala, fromProto-Uralic*pala. Cognates includeVepspala,Estonianpala,Erzyaпал(pal), andHungarianfal.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈpɑlɑ/,[ˈpɑ̝lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes:-ɑlɑ
  • Syllabification(key):pa‧la
  • Hyphenation(key):pa‧la

Noun

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pala

  1. piece,bit,part,lump,chunk
    pala palaltapiece by piece,piecemeal
  2. (often in compounds)snack(something designed to be eaten quickly, in one go)
  3. (idiomatic)of something that is difficult to accept or endure; especially withvaikea orkova
    Veronkorotus on äänestäjille vaikeapala.
    The tax increase is a hardpill to swallow for the voters.
    Hänen kuolemansa oli minulle kovapala.
    Her death was a hardblow for me.
Declension
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Inflection ofpala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativepalapalat
genitivepalanpalojen
partitivepalaapaloja
illativepalaanpaloihin
singularplural
nominativepalapalat
accusativenom.palapalat
gen.palan
genitivepalanpalojen
palainrare
partitivepalaapaloja
inessivepalassapaloissa
elativepalastapaloista
illativepalaanpaloihin
adessivepalallapaloilla
ablativepalaltapaloilta
allativepalallepaloille
essivepalanapaloina
translativepalaksipaloiksi
abessivepalattapaloitta
instructivepaloin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofpala(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativepalanipalani
accusativenom.palanipalani
gen.palani
genitivepalanipalojeni
palainirare
partitivepalaanipalojani
inessivepalassanipaloissani
elativepalastanipaloistani
illativepalaanipaloihini
adessivepalallanipaloillani
ablativepalaltanipaloiltani
allativepalallenipaloilleni
essivepalananipaloinani
translativepalaksenipaloikseni
abessivepalattanipaloittani
instructive
comitativepaloineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativepalasipalasi
accusativenom.palasipalasi
gen.palasi
genitivepalasipalojesi
palaisirare
partitivepalaasipalojasi
inessivepalassasipaloissasi
elativepalastasipaloistasi
illativepalaasipaloihisi
adessivepalallasipaloillasi
ablativepalaltasipaloiltasi
allativepalallesipaloillesi
essivepalanasipaloinasi
translativepalaksesipaloiksesi
abessivepalattasipaloittasi
instructive
comitativepaloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativepalammepalamme
accusativenom.palammepalamme
gen.palamme
genitivepalammepalojemme
palaimmerare
partitivepalaammepalojamme
inessivepalassammepaloissamme
elativepalastammepaloistamme
illativepalaammepaloihimme
adessivepalallammepaloillamme
ablativepalaltammepaloiltamme
allativepalallemmepaloillemme
essivepalanammepaloinamme
translativepalaksemmepaloiksemme
abessivepalattammepaloittamme
instructive
comitativepaloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativepalannepalanne
accusativenom.palannepalanne
gen.palanne
genitivepalannepalojenne
palainnerare
partitivepalaannepalojanne
inessivepalassannepaloissanne
elativepalastannepaloistanne
illativepalaannepaloihinne
adessivepalallannepaloillanne
ablativepalaltannepaloiltanne
allativepalallennepaloillenne
essivepalanannepaloinanne
translativepalaksennepaloiksenne
abessivepalattannepaloittanne
instructive
comitativepaloinenne
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈpɑlɑˣ/,[ˈpɑ̝lɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-ɑlɑ
  • Syllabification(key):pa‧la
  • Hyphenation(key):pa‧la

Verb

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pala

  1. presentactiveindicativeconnegative ofpalaa
    Minä enpala.I don'tburn.
  2. second-personsingularpresentimperative ofpalaa
    Pala!Burn!
  3. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperativeconnegative ofpalaa
    Äläpala!Don'tburn!

References

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  1. ^Entry #695 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology

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Obscure. FromPaleo-Hispanic.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pala f (pluralpalas)

  1. rock shelter
    Synonym:paleira
  2. burrow,den
    Synonyms:paleira,tobeira,tobo,toco,toqueira

Derived terms

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References

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Garo

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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pala

  1. (transitive) tosell

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pala (usuallyuncountable,pluralpalák)

  1. slate

Declension

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Possessive forms ofpala
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.palámpaláim
2nd person sing.paládpaláid
3rd person sing.palájapalái
1st person pluralpalánkpaláink
2nd person pluralpalátokpaláitok
3rd person pluralpalájukpaláik

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • pala inGéza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMalaypala, fromSanskritफल(phala).Doublet ofpahala.

Noun

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pala (pluralpala-pala)

  1. nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromItalianpalla, fromLatinpalla, of uncertain origin.

Noun

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pala (pluralpala-pala)

  1. (Catholicism) acloth used to cover achalice duringservices
Alternative forms
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromBimoba[Term?].

Verb

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pala

  1. tohit with ahammer

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*pala. Cognates includeFinnishpala andEstonianpala.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pala

  1. piece,bit
    Pala leipää.A piece of bread.
Declension
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Declension ofpala (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativepalapalat
genitivepalanpalloin
partitivepallaapaloja
illativepallaapalloi
inessivepalaspalois
elativepalastpaloist
allativepalallepaloille
adessivepalalpaloil
ablativepalaltpaloilt
translativepalakspaloiks
essivepalanna,pallaanpaloinna,palloin
exessive1)palantpaloint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pala

  1. inflection ofpallaa:
    1. presentindicativeconnegative
    2. second-personsingularimperative
    3. second-personsingularimperativeconnegative

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page378

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinpāla(shovel, spade).

Noun

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pala f (pluralpale)

  1. shovel,trowel
  2. blade(of a propellor, fan, etc.)
  3. paddle
  4. retable
  5. altarpiece
  6. pall
  7. vane
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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pala

  1. inflection ofpalare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Javanese

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Romanization

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pala

  1. Romanization ofꦥꦭ

Kapampangan

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Etymology 1

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CompareBikol Centralpalan,Tagalogpala.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/pəˈla/ [pəˈläː]
  • Hyphenation:pa‧la

Interjection

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pala

  1. expressing sudden realization; exclamation of surprise
    Makaninipala!So it's like this!
    Wapinpala, alineman pakanita e.By the way, it's not like that.
    tutupala!So, it was true!

Verb

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pala

  1. to be
    I Bermudapala.Iam Bermuda.
    Ining notebook kekayapala?Is this notebook yours?
    Manganpala.Eat.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromMalaypahala(reward; grant), fromSanskritफल(phála,fruit; benefit).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈpaləʔ/ [ˈpäː.ləʔ](noun: reward)
  • IPA(key):/ˈpaləʔ/ [ˈpäː.ləʔ](noun: consequence)
  • Hyphenation:pa‧la

Noun

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pálâ

  1. blessing;grace;bounty;favor
    Synonyms:biyaya,kalub,galal,premyu
  2. reward;prize;
    Synonyms:kalub,galal,premyu
Derived terms
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Noun

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palâ

  1. consequence
    Synonym:akakakuwa

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromSpanishpala(shovel; spade).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/pəˈla/ [pəˈlä]
  • Hyphenation:pá‧la

Noun

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pala

  1. shovel;spade
Derived terms
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Karao

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishpala.

Noun

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pala

  1. shovel

Karelian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic*pala.

Noun

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pala

  1. bit

Kott

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Etymology

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FromProto-Yeniseian*ʔapV(hotness, sweat). CompareAssanpalá,pfóltu,paltu(hot).

Noun

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pala

  1. hotness

Related terms

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Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*pākslā, fromProto-Indo-European*pak-slo-, from*peh₂ǵ-(to attach, fasten). Seepangō,pāgus,pacīscor,pāx,pāgina.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pāla f (genitivepālae);first declension

  1. Ashovel,spade.
    Synonyms:rutrum,vatillum
  2. Thebezel of aring.
    • c. 44 BC,Cicero,De Officiis, 3.38
      ibi cumpalam eius anuli ad palmam converterat a nullo videbatur ipse autem omnia videbat
      As often as he turned thebezel of the ring inwards toward the palm of his hand, he became invisible to everyone, while he himself saw everything;
  3. (Classical Latin,rare) thebanana plant
    • c. 77CE – 79CE,Pliny the Elder,Naturalis HistoriaXII.24:
      Maior alia pomo et suavitate praecellentior, quo sapientes Indorum vivunt. Folium alas avium imitatur, longitudine trium cubitorum, latitudine duum. Fructum cortice emittit admirabilem suci dulcedine, ut uno quaternos satiet. Arbori nomenpalae, pomo arienae. Plurima est in Sydracis, expeditionum Alexandri termino.
      There is a greater one, surpassing other fruit trees even in softness, which Indian sages live on. Its leaf copies the wings of birds, being threecubits in length and two in width. It produces its fruit from its bark, and the fruit is astonishing in its sweetness, one being enough for four people. The name of the tree is thepala, andariena that of the fruit. It is found in great number among the Sydraci, at the limit ofAlexander the Great's campaigns.

Declension

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First-declension noun.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • pala”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pala”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "pala", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to become known, become a topic of common conversation (used of things):foras efferri, palam fieri, percrebrescere, divulgari, in medium proferri, exire, emanare
  • pala”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pala”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008)Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page443

Lithuanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Clipping ofpalauk.

Verb

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pala(slang,colloquial) Form of thesecond-personsingularimperative ofpalaukti.

  1. wait!

Livonian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*pala.

Noun

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pala

  1. bit

Malay

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Etymology

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FromSanskritफल(phala).Doublet ofpahala.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/pa.la/
  • Hyphenation:pa‧la
  • Rhymes:-a

Noun

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pala (Jawi spellingڤالا,pluralpala-pala)

  1. nutmeg (Myristica fragrans).

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianpala or aSicilian equivalent, eventually fromLatinpala. For the sense “palm of the hand”, the phonetic similarity with Italianpalma may be considered, though a direct derivation from “shovel” is also plausible.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pala f (pluralpali)

  1. shovel;spade
    Synonym:luħ
  2. (usually in the constructionpalatal-id)palm of the hand; or the inner part of the hand (including the fingers)
    Synonyms:keff,keffa

Ngiyambaa

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Etymology

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FromProto-Central New South Wales*balaŋ, cognate withWiradjuribalang.

Noun

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pala

  1. head

Pitjantjatjara

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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pala

  1. (demonstrative)that,there
    Watingkupala tii tjikini.That man is drinking tea.

Derived terms

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See also

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈpa.la/
  • Rhymes:-ala
  • Syllabification:pa‧la

Noun

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pala

  1. genitivesingular ofpal

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-alɐ
  • Hyphenation:pa‧la

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinpāla(shovel, bezel).Doublet of.

Noun

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pala f (pluralpalas)

  1. forepiece,brim(projecting rim of a hat)
    Synonyms:aba,viseira
  2. tongue(of a shoe)
    Synonyms:língua,lingueta
  3. part of aleg warmer that covers the foot
  4. flap covering of a bag, envelope etc.
    Synonym:aba
  5. blinker(eye shield attached to a horse hood in order to impede its rear vision)
    Synonym:antolho
  6. scabbard
    Synonym:bainha
  7. (clothing)yoke(of a shirt, dress or pants)
  8. (heraldry)pale
  9. (automotive)sun visor
    Synonym:quebra-sol
  10. (automotive)mudguard
    Synonym:para-lama
  11. (jewelry)bezel
    Synonym:engaste
  12. (Christianity)pall(piece used to cover the chalice during the Eucharist)
  13. (informal)lie,scam
  14. (Fundão)binge drinking
  15. (Portugal,informal)endeavor
  16. (Brazil,informal)hint

Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing fromLatinpalla.

Noun

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pala f (pluralpalas)

  1. (historical)palla

Etymology 3

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Unknown, possibly frompalla.

Noun

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pala m (pluralpalas)

  1. (Rio Grande do Sul)poncho

Etymology 4

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Unknown. CompareGalicianpala.

Noun

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pala f (pluralpalas)

  1. (Trás-os-Montes)rock shelter

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Participle

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pala (Cyrillic spellingпала)

  1. inflection ofpȁsti:
    1. femininesingularactivepastparticiple
    2. neuterpluralactivepastparticiple

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinpāla(shovel, spade).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pala f (countable anduncountable,pluralpalas)

  1. shovel,spade
  2. blade of anoar, ashovel, etc.
  3. (shoemaking)upper,vamp
  4. setting(piece of metal in which a precious gem is fixed)
  5. paddle
  6. (baking)peel
  7. (slang, at least inArgentina)cocaine
    • 2021 September 8, toyhartas,Twitter[3], retrieved31 December 2023:
      yo amo a lana con toda mi alma escucharía hasta sus ronquidos pq seguramente suenan como angeles cantando pero me tienen harta todas con esta era solar power me duermo en vivo ya que vuelvan a tomarpala y enamorarse de un demente
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2022 May 28, nicolasfmaci,Twitter[4], retrieved31 December 2023:
      Si se falopean aguantensela después no anden todos depresivos intentando ir dando lastima por la vida, lastima me da un pibito ciego no un tonto que esta mal por tomarpala
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2022 December 31, TriniRanger,Twitter[5], retrieved31 December 2023:
      Le ofrecemos fasito a una compañerita de laburo y nos responde: "No gracias, eso me da malos viajes. A mi la verdad lo que me gusta es tomarpala."
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • > Chavacano:pala(inherited)

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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CompareBikol Centralpalan.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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palá (Baybayin spellingᜉᜎ)

  1. expressing sudden realization; indication of surprise.
    Ikawpala!So it's you!
Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromMalaypahala(reward; grant), fromSanskritफल(phála,fruit; benefit). CompareKapampanganpala,Maguindanaopahala, andTausugpahala'.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key):/ˈpalaʔ/[ˈpaː.lɐʔ](blessing; favor; reward,noun)
    • IPA(key):/paˈlaʔ/[pɐˈlaʔ](recompose; consequence,noun)
  • Syllabification:pa‧la

Noun

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palà (Baybayin spellingᜉᜎ)

  1. blessing;grace;bounty;favor
    Synonyms:biyaya,kaloob,gantimpala,premyo
  2. reward;bounty;prize;renumeration
    Synonyms:kaloob,gantimpala,premyo,pabuya
Derived terms
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Noun

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palâ (Baybayin spellingᜉᜎ)

  1. recompense;consequence
    Synonym:hita
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromSpanishpala(shovel; spade).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pala (Baybayin spellingᜉᜎ)

  1. shovel;spade
  2. (colloquial)person paid toapplaud or perform paid activities
Derived terms
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See also
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Further reading

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  • pala”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • Wolff, John U. (1976) “Malay borrowings in Tagalog”, in C.D. Cowan & O.W. Wolters, editors,Southeast Asian History and Historiography: Essays Presented to D. G. E. Hall[6], Ithaca: Cornell University Press, page359

Anagrams

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Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianpala.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/paˈɫa/
  • Hyphenation:pa‧la

Noun

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pala (definite accusativepalayı,pluralpalalar)

  1. machete

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*pala.

Noun

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pala

  1. piece,bit
  2. part
  3. share,portion
  4. chapter(of a book)
  5. scene(of a play, film)
  6. plate

Inflection

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Inflection ofpala (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.pala
genitive sing.palan
partitive sing.palad
partitive plur.paloid
singularplural
nominativepalapalad
accusativepalanpalad
genitivepalanpaloiden
partitivepaladpaloid
essive-instructivepalanpaloin
translativepalakspaloikš
inessivepalaspaloiš
elativepalaspäipaloišpäi
illativepalaha
palha
paloihe
adessivepalalpaloil
ablativepalalpäipaloilpäi
allativepalalepaloile
abessivepalatapaloita
comitativepalankepaloidenke
prolativepaladmepaloidme
approximative Ipalannopaloidenno
approximative IIpalannokspaloidennoks
egressivepalannopäipaloidennopäi
terminative Ipalahasai
palhasai
paloihesai
terminative IIpalalesaipaloilesai
terminative IIIpalassai
additive Ipalahapäi
palhapäi
paloihepäi
additive IIpalalepäipaloilepäi

References

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Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*pala.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pala

  1. piece,bit
    Synonym:tükki

Inflection

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Declension ofpala (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativepalapalad
genitivepalapalojõ,paloi
partitivepallapaloitõ,paloi
illativepallasõ,pallapaloisõ
inessivepalazpaloiz
elativepalassõpaloissõ
allativepalalõpaloilõ
adessivepalallõpaloillõ
ablativepalaltõpaloiltõ
translativepalassipaloissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix
-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka to thegenitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pala”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

West Makian

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Etymology

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CompareTernatefala,Tidorefola,Tabaruwoa, etc.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pala

  1. house
    pala ne ilamothishouse is large
  2. nest

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[8], Pacific linguistics

Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishpala, fromLatinpāla.

Noun

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pala

  1. shovel

References

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  • Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C. (2006)Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Náhuatl de los municipios de Zacatlán, Tepetzintla y Ahuacatlán[9], segunda edición edition, Tlalpan, D.F. México: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page22
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