Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Wiktionary

pagan

English

edit

Etymology

edit

FromMiddle Englishpagan(adjective and noun), fromLatinpāgānus(rural,rustic", later "civilian), replacedMiddle Englishpayen from the same root. The meaning "not Christian" arose inVulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century.[1] It is unclear whether this usage is derived primarily from the "rustic" or from the "civilian" meaning, which in Roman army jargon meant 'clumsy'. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.

Partly displaced nativeheathen, fromOld Englishhǣþen.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

pagan (notcomparable)

  1. Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions.
    UnderChristianization, many converted societies transformed theirpagan deities into saints.
  2. (by extension,derogatory)Savage, immoral,uncivilized, wild.

Usage notes

edit
  • When referring to modern paganism, the term is now often capitalized, like other terms referring to religions.

Synonyms

edit

Antonyms

edit
  • (antonym(s) ofreligion):

Hyponyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Translations

edit
relating to non main world religions
immoral, uncivilized, savage
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

edit

pagan (pluralpagans)

  1. A person not adhering to a main world religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion.
    This community has a surprising number ofpagans.
  2. (by extension,derogatory) Anuncivilized orunsocialized person.
  3. (by extension,derogatory) Anunruly, badly educatedchild.
  4. Anoutlawbiker who is a member of the Pagans MC.

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Related terms

edit

Translations

edit
person not adhering to a main world religion
unruly, badly educated child
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^Augustine,Divers. Quaest. 83.

Anagrams

edit

Asturian

edit

Verb

edit

pagan

  1. third-personpluralpresentsubjunctive ofpagar

Cebuano

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Hyphenation:pa‧gan

Verb

edit

pagan

  1. toembroil; to draw into a situation; to cause to be involved
  2. toimplicate; toconnect orinvolve in an unfavorable or criminal way with something
  3. tofall victim to afriendly fire
  4. (military) tofall victim ascollateral damage
  5. to be hit by astraybullet
  6. to get caught in a crossfire
  7. (games, of marbles) tohit the adjacentmarble with the target marble

Estonian

edit

Etymology

edit

Ultimately fromLatinpaganus, through eitherOld East Slavicпоганъ(poganŭ) or directly from Latin, through the German crusaders. Cognate toFinnishpakana.

Noun

edit

pagan (genitivepagana,partitivepaganat)

  1. pagan,heathen
  2. adevil, an evil spirit

Declension

edit
Declension ofpagan (ÕS type2/õpik, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativepaganpaganad
accusativenom.
gen.pagana
genitivepaganate
partitivepaganatpaganaid
illativepaganassepaganatesse
paganaisse
inessivepaganaspaganates
paganais
elativepaganastpaganatest
paganaist
allativepaganalepaganatele
paganaile
adessivepaganalpaganatel
paganail
ablativepaganaltpaganatelt
paganailt
translativepaganakspaganateks
paganaiks
terminativepagananipaganateni
essivepagananapaganatena
abessivepaganatapaganateta
comitativepaganagapaganatega

Derived terms

edit

Interjection

edit

pagan

  1. damn,darn,heck

Galician

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

pagan

  1. third-personpluralpresentindicative ofpagar

Livvi

edit

Etymology

edit

FromOld Church Slavonicпоганъ(poganŭ). Related toFinnishpakana(pagan) andIngrianpakana.

Noun

edit

pagan (genitivepaganan,partitive[please provide])

  1. pagan,heathen
  2. sage,seer

Adjective

edit

pagan (genitivepaganan,partitive[please provide])

  1. dirty,unclean

References

edit
  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “pakana”, in Marja Torikka, editor,Karjalan kielen sanakirja[1], Helsinki: Kotus,→ISSN

Old High German

edit

Verb

edit

pāgan

  1. (Bavaria)Alternative form ofbāgan

Spanish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key):/ˈpaɡan/[ˈpa.ɣ̞ãn]
  • Rhymes:-aɡan
  • Syllabification:pa‧gan
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

edit

pagan

  1. third-personpluralpresentindicative ofpagar

Volapük

edit

Etymology

edit

Frompag(paganism) +‎-an.

Noun

edit

pagan (nominative pluralpagans)

  1. (Volapük Nulik)pagan,gentile

Declension

edit
Declension ofpagan
singularplural
nominativepaganpagans
genitivepaganapaganas
dativepaganepaganes
accusativepaganipaganis
vocative1opagan!opagans!
predicative2paganupaganus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Welsh

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed fromLatinpagan.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

pagan m

  1. pagan

Derived terms

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms ofpagan
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
paganbaganmhaganphagan

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

edit
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pagan”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp