Learned borrowing fromLatinodium.

• (Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key):/ˈəʊ.di.əm/

  • Audio(Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes:-əʊdiəm
• Homophone:Odiham

odium (countable anduncountable,pluralodiums)

1. Hatred;dislike.
   • 1796,George Washington,"Farewell Address", American Daily Advertiser:

     And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens, (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,) facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, withoutodium, sometimes even with popularity; gilding, with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obligation, a commendable deference for public opinion, or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compliances of ambition, corruption, or infatuation.

   • 2020,Hilary Mantel,The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page207:

     ‘I warned you, if you give evidence against your husband, you will be shunned. You will be held inodium. You will be alone.’

   His conduct brought him intoodium, or, broughtodium upon him.

2. The quality thatprovokeshatred;offensiveness.
   • 1681,John Dryden,The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London:[…] Richard Tonson andJacob Tonson, […],→OCLC, Act V,page82:

     She threw theodium of the fact on me.

• duomi

FromProto-Italic*odjom, cognate withOscanoiim. Thed was restored under the influence of the related verbōdī.^[1]

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key):/ˈo.di.um/,[ˈɔd̪iʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):/ˈo.di.um/,[ˈɔːd̪ium]

odium n (genitiveodiīorodī);second declension

1. hatred,ill-will,aversion,dislike,disgust,detestation,odium,loathing,enmity or their manifestation
2. the condition of being hated,unpopularity
3. (by metonymy) an object ofhatred oraversion
4. (in weaker sense)weariness,boredom,impatience or their manifestation

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

• amor

• odiōsus

• ōdī

Borrowings:

• “odium” on page 1239 of theOxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• “odium”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “odium”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "odium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• odium inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
  • to incur a person's hatred:in odium, in invidiam venire alicui
    
  • to incur a person's hatred:alicuius odium subire, suscipere, in se convertere, sibi conflare
    
  • to incur a person's hatred:in alicuius odium incurrere
    
  • to make a person odious, unpopular:in invidiam, odium (alicuius) vocare aliquem
    
  • to make a person odious, unpopular:invidiam, odium ex-, concitare alicui, in aliquem
    
  • to glut one's hatred:odium explere aliqua re (Liv. 4. 32)
    
  • to conceive an implacable hatred against a man:odium implacabile suscipere in aliquem
    
  • to cherish an inveterate animosity against some one:odium inveteratum habere in aliquem (Vat. 3. 6)
    
  • to kindle hatred in a person's heart; to fill some one with hatred (notimplere,vid. sect. IX. 2, notegaudio...):odium alicuius inflammare
    
  • to stifle, drown one's hatred:odium restinguere, exstinguere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be hated by some one:odio, invidiae esse alicui
    
  • (ambiguous) to be hated by some one:in odio esse apud aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) to be separated by a deadly hatred:capitali odio dissidere ab aliquo (De Am. 1. 2)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be consumed with hatred:odio orinvidia alicuius ardere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be fired with a passionate hatred:odio inflammatum, accensum esse
    
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “odium”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 7: N–Pas,page324

Learned borrowing fromLatinodium.

• IPA^(key):/ˈɔ.djum/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes:-ɔdjum
• Syllabification:o‧dium

odium n

1. odium

• odium inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• odium in Polish dictionaries at PWN