null
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromMiddle Frenchnul, fromLatinnūllus.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation,Canada)IPA(key):/nʌl/
- (General American)IPA(key):/nʌl/,/nʊl/
- (General Australian,New Zealand)IPA(key):/nɐl/,/nal/
- Rhymes:-ʌl,-ʊl
Noun
editnull (pluralnulls)
- A non-existent or empty value or set of values.
- Zeroquantity ofexpressions;nothing.
- 1605,Francis Bacon, “The Second Booke”, inThe Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London:[…] [Thomas Purfoot andThomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […],→OCLC,folio 61, recto:
- The kindes ofCyphars, (beſides theSimple Cyphars with Changes, and the intermixtures ofNvlles, andNonsignificants) are many, according to the Nature or Rule of infoulding :Wheele-Cyphars, Kay-Cyphars, Dovbles, &c.
- Something that has no force or meaning.
- (computing) Thenull character; theASCII orUnicode character (␀), represented by azero value, which indicates no character and is sometimes used as astringterminator.
- (computing) Theattribute of anentity that has novalidvalue.
- Since no date of birth was entered for the patient, his age isnull.
- One of thebeads innulled work.
- (statistics) Thenull hypothesis.
Translations
edit
|
Adjective
editnull (comparativemorenull,superlativemostnull)
- Having no validity; "null and void".
- a.1667, Rev.Jeremy Taylor, “Clerus Domini: or, A Discourse of the Divine Institution, Necessity, Sacredness, and Separation of the Office Ministerial”, inΕνιαυτος: A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays Of the year, 3rd edition, London: E. Tyler,page19:
- And howeverFirmilian and S.Cyprian might be deceived in the thinking hereticks quite loſt their orders ; yet in this they were untouched, that although their ſuppoſition was queſtionable, yet their ſuperſtructure was not meddled with,viz. That if they had been Lay-perſons, their Baptizations werenull and invalid.
- Insignificant.
- 1924, Marcel Proust,Within a Budding Grove:
- In proportion as we descend the social scale our snobbishness fastens on to mere nothings which are perhaps no morenull than the distinctions observed by the aristocracy, but, being more obscure, more peculiar to the individual, take us more by surprise.
- Absent ornon-existent.
- (mathematics) Of thenull set.
- (mathematics) Of orcomprising avalue of preciselyzero.
- (genetics, of a mutation) Causing a complete loss ofgene function;amorphic.
- (mechanical engineering, of a position or setting)Neutral.
- 2001 March 27,National Transportation Safety Board, “1.16.3 Detail Examination and Tests of Standby Rudder Actuator Input Shaft and Bearing”, inAircraft Accident Report: Uncontrolled Descent and Collision With Terrain, United Airlines Flight 585, Boeing 737-200, N999UA, 4 Miles South of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado, March 3, 1991[1], archived fromthe original on8 May 2022, pages62–63:
- In normal operation, the input cranks to both the MPCU and standby rudder actuator will rotate to provide the servo valve command to the units, and the rudder will be hydraulically moved by the MPCU. The rudder movement is in turn fed back mechanically to both the MPCU and standby actuator systems so that when the rudder surface deflects to the position commanded by the pilot, the input cranks on both of the units will be returned to theirnull positions. Thus, there is a geometric relationship between the rudder position, the input crank of the MPCU, the torque tube, and the input crank of the standby rudder actuator that is retained during normal operation.
Antonyms
editDerived terms
edit- /dev/null
- alef null
- aleph-null
- dev null
- non-null persistent
- null anaphora
- null and void
- nullary
- null byte injection
- null character
- null determiner
- null device
- nullform
- null-grav
- null-homotopic
- null hypothesis
- null infinity
- nullity
- null matrix
- null modem
- null morpheme
- nullness
- null node
- nullo
- null object
- null path length
- null persistent
- null pointer
- null prefix
- null recurrence
- null recurrent
- null result
- null set
- null sign
- null-subject language
- null suffix
- null-terminated
- Rh-null
Verb
editnull (third-person singular simple presentnulls,present participlenulling,simple past and past participlenulled)
- (transitive,archaic) Tonullify; toannul.
- 1671,John Milton, “Samson Agonistes”, inParadise Regain’d, 5th edition, London: Jacob Tonson, published1707,page144:
- Thy fair enchanted cup, and warbling charms / No more on me have pow’r, their force isnull’d, / So much of Adders wiſdom I have learnt / To fence my ear againſt thy Sorceries.
- To return to thenullposition,setting, etc.
- 2001 March 27,National Transportation Safety Board, “1.16.3 Detail Examination and Tests of Standby Rudder Actuator Input Shaft and Bearing”, inAircraft Accident Report: Uncontrolled Descent and Collision With Terrain, United Airlines Flight 585, Boeing 737-200, N999UA, 4 Miles South of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado, March 3, 1991[2], archived fromthe original on8 May 2022, page63:
- Three factors could ameliorate the effect of a bound input shaft and bearing. The first is the elasticity of the control system linkage that, against a definable load, will permit sufficient deformation of the otherwise rigid link feedback loop tonull the MPCU servo valve. The second factor is the application of a load sufficient to break loose the binding between the input shaft and bearing. The third factor is a loss of torque of the bearing in the standby rudder actuator housing to permit the rotation of the bearing and shaft together within the housing to compensate for the bound shaft.
- To formnulls, or intonulls, as in alathe.
- (computing,slang,transitive) Tocrack; to remove restrictions or limitations in (software).
- 2020, Tejas Mayekar,Destroyed In Seconds: 10 Mistakes That Will Destroy Your Website, page 6:
- Anulled or a cracked plugin is basically a hacked version of a paid plugin that offers its premium functionalities for free.
Related terms
editSee also
editCimbrian
edit0 | Previous: | n/a |
---|---|---|
Next: | ummaz |
Etymology
editNumeral
editnull
References
edit- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013)Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Estonian
edit0 | 1 → | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal:null Ordinal:nullis |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNumeral
editnull (genitivenulli,partitivenulli)
Declension
editDeclension ofnull (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | null | nullid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | nulli | ||
genitive | nullide | ||
partitive | nulli | nulle nullisid | |
illative | nulli nullisse | nullidesse nullesse | |
inessive | nullis | nullides nulles | |
elative | nullist | nullidest nullest | |
allative | nullile | nullidele nullele | |
adessive | nullil | nullidel nullel | |
ablative | nullilt | nullidelt nullelt | |
translative | nulliks | nullideks nulleks | |
terminative | nullini | nullideni | |
essive | nullina | nullidena | |
abessive | nullita | nullideta | |
comitative | nulliga | nullidega |
Faroese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNumeral
editnull
Noun
editnull n (genitive singularnuls, pluralnull)
- (mathematics) thenumericsymbol that represents the cardinal number zero
Declension
editGerman
edit0 | 1 → [a],[b] | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal:null Ordinal:nullte Ordinalabbreviation:0. Adverbial:nullmal Adverbial abbreviation:0-mal Multiplier:nullfach Multiplier abbreviation:0-fach | ||||
German Wikipedia article on0 |
Etymology
editFrom the nounNull(“the number zero”), fromItaliannulla, fromLatinnulla, feminine singular ofnullus(“no, none”).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editnull
- (cardinal number)zero;nil;nought;(tennis)love(integer number between −1 and 1, denoting no quantity at all)
- Null malnull istnull.
- Zero timeszero iszero.
- (colloquial)zero;no
Coordinate terms
edit- 100:hundert,einhundert
- 103:tausend,eintausend
- 104:zehntausend (Myriade)
- 106:Million (tausendmaltausend,tausendtausend)
- 109:Milliarde
- 1012:Billion
- 1015:Billiarde
- 1018:Trillion
- 1021:Trilliarde
- 1024:Quadrillion
- 1027:Quadrilliarde
- 1030:Quintillion
- 1033:Quintilliarde
- 1036:Sextillion
- 1039:Sextilliarde
- 1042:Septillion
- 1045:Septilliarde
- 1048:Oktillion
- 1051:Oktilliarde
- 1054:Nonillion
- 1057:Nonilliarde
- 1060:Dezillion
- 1063:Dezilliarde
- 1066:Undezillion
- 1069:Undezilliarde
- 1072:Duodezillion
- 1075:Duodezilliarde
- 1078:Tredezillion
- 1081:Tredezilliarde
- 1084:Quattuordezillion
- 1087:Quattuordezilliarde
- …
- 10100:Googol
- …
- 10120:Vigintillion
- 10123:Vigintilliarde
- …
Adjective
editnull (strong nominative masculine singularnuller,not comparable)
- (specialist,law, chieflypredicative)null(having no validity)
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | eristnull | sieistnull | esistnull | siesindnull | |
strong declension (without article) | nominative | nuller | nulle | nulles | nulle |
genitive | nullen | nuller | nullen | nuller | |
dative | nullem | nuller | nullem | nullen | |
accusative | nullen | nulle | nulles | nulle | |
weak declension (with definite article) | nominative | dernulle | dienulle | dasnulle | dienullen |
genitive | desnullen | dernullen | desnullen | dernullen | |
dative | demnullen | dernullen | demnullen | dennullen | |
accusative | dennullen | dienulle | dasnulle | dienullen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) | nominative | einnuller | einenulle | einnulles | (keine)nullen |
genitive | einesnullen | einernullen | einesnullen | (keiner)nullen | |
dative | einemnullen | einernullen | einemnullen | (keinen)nullen | |
accusative | einennullen | einenulle | einnulles | (keine)nullen |
Derived terms
edit- null und nichtig(also in common use)
Further reading
editHunsrik
edit0 | 1 → [a],[b] | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal:null Ordinal:nullt Adverbial:nie |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNumeral
editnull
References
edit- ^Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “null”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch,page119
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFromLatinnullus(“no one, none, no”), fromProto-Italic*ne oinolos, fromProto-Italic*oinos(“one”), fromProto-Indo-European*óynos(“one, single”).
Determiner
editnull
- no(determiner: not any)
- hanull penger - to have no money
Numeral
editnull
Noun
editnull m (definite singularnullen,indefinite pluralnuller,definite pluralnullene)
null n (definite singularnullet,indefinite pluralnullornuller,definite pluralnullaornullene)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “null” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
edit0 | 1 > | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal :null Ordinal :nulte | ||
Etymology
editDeterminer
editnull
- no(determiner: not any)
- hanull pengar - to have no money
Numeral
editnull
Noun
editnull m (definite singularnullen,indefinite pluralnullar,definite pluralnullane)
null n (definite singularnullet,indefinite pluralnull,definite pluralnulla)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “null” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
Pennsylvania German
edit< - | 0 | 1 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal :null Ordinal :nullt | ||
Etymology
editNumeral
editnull
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌl
- Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ʊl
- Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Computing
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Statistics
- English adjectives
- en:Mathematics
- en:Genetics
- en:Mechanical engineering
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with archaic senses
- English slang
- en:Zero
- Cimbrian terms derived from Latin
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian numerals
- Cimbrian cardinal numbers
- Luserna Cimbrian
- Estonian terms borrowed from German
- Estonian terms derived from German
- Estonian terms derived from Italian
- Estonian terms derived from Latin
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ulʲː
- Rhymes:Estonian/ulʲː/1 syllable
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian numerals
- Estonian cardinal numbers
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- Faroese terms derived from Latin
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/ʊlː
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese numerals
- Faroese cardinal numbers
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese neuter nouns
- fo:Mathematics
- German terms derived from Italian
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German numerals
- German cardinal numbers
- German terms with usage examples
- German colloquialisms
- German adjectives
- German uncomparable adjectives
- de:Law
- Hunsrik terms borrowed from German
- Hunsrik terms derived from German
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik numerals
- Hunsrik cardinal numbers
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål determiners
- Norwegian Bokmål numerals
- Norwegian Bokmål cardinal numbers
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk determiners
- Norwegian Nynorsk numerals
- Norwegian Nynorsk cardinal numbers
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German numerals