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Wiktionary

naazhjaaʼ

Navajo

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Etymology

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na-(atelic, circuital) + -z-(si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅-(classifier)-jaaʼ (neuter perfective stem of root-JAAʼ, “to handle a profusion of objects”).

Verb

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naazhjaaʼ

  1. theylie around somewhere, arelocated somewhere (groups of profusion of small, visually difficult to count objects as sand, seeds or pebbles)

Usage notes

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This verb is limited to expression in the third person and refers to multiple groups of small items. Also occurs with distributiveda- asndaazhjaaʼ, referring to a greater plurality of groups.

For a single group, use the verbshijaaʼ.

This is a neuter verb that uses only the perfective stem.

Conjugation

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Paradigm: Neuter perfective (si), third person only.

perfectivesingularpluraldist. plural
3rd person(shijaaʼ)naazhjaaʼndaazhjaaʼ

Related terms

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See also

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Navajo Classificatory ThemesPlural objects lie around
(Handle stem)
ClassExamplesHandlePropelMoves
SROgeneric-ʼĄ́-NEʼl-TSʼIDnaazʼą́
SFOrope; pairs; unknown;
conglomerate
-LÁł / ∅-DÉÉLnaazlá
FFOsheet, paperł-TSOOZ-ʼAH-NAʼnaastsooz
SSOstick, pole-TĄ́ł-TʼEʼ-KĘ́Ę́Znaaztą́
AnOanimate, dollł-TĮ́-GOʼ-TŁIZHnaaztį́
NCMwig, hay; fogł / ł / ∅-JOOLnaazhjool
MMbutter; frog-TŁÉÉʼł-YĘ́Ę́ZHnaaztłééʼ
LPBload, burden-YĮ́naazyį́
PlO1severality-NIL ni-∅-DEEʼnaaznil
PlO2profusion-JAAʼł-KAAD-KAAD naazhjaaʼ
OCseverality/profusion
in a container
-KĄ́ł-DÁÁZnaazką́
Flattoppled wall,
blanket, bushes
naazkaad
Bulkboulderł-ZHÓÓDl-ZHÓÓDnaazhzhóód
Streamliquid, sand, dust-ZIIDnaaziid
Navajo Positional ThemesPlural objects in position
(Intrans. Neuter)
PositionNumber of
participants
IntransitiveTransitiveRoot
ActiveNeuterActiveNeuter
LIE1ni-∅-∅-ni-ł-ł--TĮ́naaztį́
2-TÉÉZHnaazhtéézh
3+-JÉÉʼnaazhjééʼ
SIT1ni-∅-∅-ni-ł-ł--DÁnaazdá
2-KÉnaazké
3+dini-∅hí-(-TĄ́)dini-ł-BINnaháaztą́
STAND1ni-∅-∅-ni-ł-ł--ZĮʼnaazį́

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