lute
English
editPronunciation
edit- (UK,Canada)IPA(key):/l(j)uːt/
- (General American)IPA(key):/luːt/
- (Wales,Canada)IPA(key):/lɪu̯t/
Audio(UK): (file) Audio(US): (file) - Rhymes:-uːt
- Homophone:loot(yod-dropping)
Etymology 1
editFromMiddle Frenchlut (modernluth), fromOld Frenchleüt, probably fromOld Occitanlaüt, fromArabicاَلْعُود(al-ʕūd,“wood”) (probably representing anAndalusian Arabic or North African pronunciation).Doublet ofoud,lavta, andlaouto.
Noun
editlute (plurallutes)
- Afrettedstringedinstrument, similar to theguitar, having a bowl-shaped body orsoundbox; any of a wide variety ofchordophones with a pear-shaped body and aneck whose upper surface is in the same plane as thesoundboard, with strings along the neck and parallel to the soundboard.
- Coordinate term:guitar
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
edit
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References
edit- 2004.Musical Instruments: History, Technology, and Performance of Instruments. Murray Campbell, Clive A. Greated, Arnold Myers. Pg. 285.
Verb
editlute (third-person singular simple presentlutes,present participleluting,simple past and past participleluted)
- To play on a lute, or as if on a lute.
- 1847,Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, inThe Princess: A Medley, London:Edward Moxon, […],→OCLC:
- Knaves are men / Thatlute and flute fantastic tenderness.
- 1820,John Keats, “(please specify the poem)”, inLamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London:[…] [Thomas Davison] forTaylor and Hessey, […],→OCLC:
- in the air , her new voiceluting soft
See also
editEtymology 2
editFromOld Frenchlut, ultimately fromLatinlutum(“mud”).
Noun
editlute (countable anduncountable,plurallutes)
- Thick stickyclay orcement used to close up a hole or gap, especially to make somethingair-tight.
- 1830,Thomas Thomson (chemist),The History of Chemistry[1], volume 1, page41:
- He employed a mixture of flour and white of egg spread upon a linen cloth to cement cracked glass vessels, and used otherlutes for similar purposes.
- A packing ring, as of rubber, for fruit jars, etc.
- (brickmaking) A straight-edged piece of wood for striking off superfluous clay from earth.
Translations
editVerb
editlute (third-person singular simple presentlutes,present participleluting,simple past and past participleluted)
- To fix or fasten something with lute.
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘A Friend's Friend’,Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published2005, page179:
- To protect everything till it dried, a man[…]luted a big blue paper cap from a cracker, with meringue-cream, low down on Jevon's forehead.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editAnagrams
editLower Sorbian
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editlute
- inflection ofluty:
Middle Dutch
editEtymology
edit(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editlute f
Inflection
editThis noun needs aninflection-table template.
Descendants
edit- Dutch:luit
Further reading
edit- Verwijs, E.,Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “lute (I)”, inMiddelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,→ISBN, page I
Middle Low German
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromMiddle Frenchleut(“lute, stringed instrument with a wide corpus”), fromOld Frenchleüt(“lute”), probably fromOld Occitanlaüt, fromArabicاَلْعُود(al-ʕūd,“wood”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlûte f
- Alute.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFromOld Norselúta, fromProto-Germanic*lūtaną.
Alternative forms
edit- luta(a-infinitive)
Verb
editlute (present tenselutar/luter,past tenseluta/lutte,past participleluta/lutt,passive infinitivelutast,present participlelutande,imperativelute/lut)
Etymology 2
editFrom the nounlut m orf(“lye”).
Alternative forms
edit- luta(a-infinitive)
Verb
editlute (present tenselutar,past tenseluta,past participleluta,passive infinitivelutast,present participlelutande,imperativelute/lut)
- (transitive) tosoak,treat inlye
Etymology 3
editFromOld Norsehluta, fromProto-Germanic*hlutōną.
Alternative forms
editVerb
editlute (present tenselutar,past tenseluta,past participleluta,passive infinitivelutast,present participlelutande,imperativelute/lut)
- toallot
References
edit- “lute” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
editPolish
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editlute
- inflection ofluty:
Noun
editPortuguese
editVerb
editlute
Unami
editEtymology
editFrom
Cognate withMunseelóoteew(“it burns”).
Verb
editlute inan (pluralluteyo,3sg conjunctlutèk)(vii)
- (inanimate,intransitive) itburned, it isburned
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “lute”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors,The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
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