Albanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFromProto-Albanian*lutśi-, from theProto-Indo-European root*lewt-,*lewdʰ-(“song, sound”), fromProto-Indo-European*lew-(“to sound, resound, sing out”). Cognate toLatinlaudo(“to praise”) and others. Alternatively, fromProto-Indo-European*lewd-(“to duck; feign”). CompareProto-Germanic*lutōną(“to conceal”) (whenceEnglishlote,Gothic𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽(lutōn,“cheat, deceive”)),Lithuanianliūstù(“to be sad”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlut (aoristluta,participlelutur)
Conjugation
editShow compound tenses:
participle | lutur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke lutur | ||||||
infinitive | për të lutur | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | lut | lut | lut | lutim | lutni | lutin |
imperfect | lutja | lutje | lutte | lutnim | lutnit | lutnin | |
aorist | luta | lute | luti | lutëm | lutët | lutën | |
perfect | kam lutur | ke lutur | ka lutur | kemi lutur | keni lutur | kanë lutur | |
past perfect | kisha lutur | kishe lutur | kishte lutur | kishim lutur | kishit lutur | kishin lutur | |
aorist II | pata lutur | pate lutur | pati lutur | patëm lutur | patët lutur | patën lutur | |
future1 | do tëlut | do tëlutësh | do tëlutë | do tëlutim | do tëlutni | do tëlutin | |
future perfect2 | do të kem lutur | do të kesh lutur | do të ketë lutur | do të kemi lutur | do të keni lutur | do të kenë lutur | |
subjunctive | present | tëlut | tëlutësh | tëlutë | tëlutim | tëlutni | tëlutin |
imperfect | tëlutja | tëlutje | tëlutte | tëlutnim | tëlutnit | tëlutnin | |
perfect | të kem lutur | të kesh lutur | të ketë lutur | të kemi lutur | të keni lutur | të kenë lutur | |
past perfect | të kisha lutur | të kishe lutur | të kishte lutur | të kishim lutur | të kishit lutur | të kishin lutur | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do tëlutja | do tëlutje | do tëlutte | do tëlutnim | do tëlutnit | do tëlutnin |
past perfect | do të kisha lutur | do të kishe lutur | do të kishte lutur | do të kishim lutur | do të kishit lutur | do të kishin lutur | |
optative | present | lutsha | lutsh | luttë | lutshim | lutshi | lutshin |
perfect | paça lutur | paç lutur | pastë lutur | paçim lutur | paçit lutur | paçin lutur | |
admirative | present | lutkam | lutke | lutka | lutkemi | lutkeni | lutkan |
imperfect | lutkësha | lutkëshe | lutkësh | lutkëshim | lutkëshit | lutkëshin | |
perfect | paskam lutur | paske lutur | paska lutur | paskemi lutur | paskeni lutur | paskan lutur | |
past perfect | paskësha lutur | paskëshe lutur | paskësh lutur | paskëshim lutur | paskëshit lutur | paskëshin lutur | |
imperative | present | — | lut | — | — | lutni | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “lut”, inFGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian),2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1],1980
- Newmark,L. (1999) “lut”, inOxford Albanian-English Dictionary[2]
Aromanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFromLatinlutum. CompareRomanianlut.
Noun
editlut
Related terms
editDanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromMiddle Low Germanlute(“lute”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlut c (singular definitelutten,plural indefinitelutter)
Inflection
editcommon gender | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lut | lutten | lutter | lutterne |
genitive | luts | luttens | lutters | lutternes |
Further reading
edit- lut on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipediada
French
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlut
- third-personsingular past historic oflire
Etymology 2
editFromMiddle French andOld Frenchlut (12th c.), a borrowing fromLatinlutum(“mud”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editFurther reading
edit- “lut”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.
Middle High German
editEtymology
editFromOld High Germanlūt, fromProto-West Germanic*hlūd, fromProto-Germanic*hlūdaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱlutós, from*ḱlew- +*-tós.
Adjective
editlūt
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “LÛT”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
- "lūt" in Köbler, Gerhard,Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editRelated to the verblauge
Noun
editlut f orm (definite singularlutaorluten,uncountable)
- lye(alkaline solution)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “lut” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFromOld Norsehlutr.Doublet oflott.
Noun
editlut m (definite singularluten,indefinite pluralluterorlutar,definite pluralluteneorlutane)
Etymology 2
editRelated to the verblauga.
Noun
editlut m orf (definite singularlutenorluta,uncountable)
- lye(alkaline liquid)
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editAlternative forms
editAdverb
editlut
- Used as an intensifier
- Eg erlut lei!
- I'm fed up
- Eg erlut lei!
Etymology 4
editSee the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
Verb
editlut
References
edit- “lut” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
editOld Dutch
editEtymology 1
editFromProto-West Germanic*hlūd, fromProto-Germanic*hlūdaz(“sound”), from theProto-Indo-European root*ḱlew-(“hear”).
Adjective
editlūt
Declension
editstrong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
nominative | lūt | lūt | lūt | lūda,lūde | ||
accusative | lūdan,lūden | lūda | lūt | lūda,lūde | ||
genitive | lūdes | lūdero | lūdes | lūdero | ||
dative | lūdin,lūdemo | lūdero | lūdin,lūdemo | lūdon | ||
weak declension | ||||||
case | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
nominative | lūdo | lūda | lūda | lūdon | ||
accusative | lūdon | lūdon | lūda | lūdon | ||
genitive | lūdin | lūdon | lūdin | lūdono | ||
dative | lūdin | lūdon | lūdin | lūdon |
Alternative forms
editEtymology 2
editFromProto-West Germanic*hlūd, fromProto-Germanic*hlūdą(“sound”), from the adjective above. Cognate withOld High German(h)lūt (modernGermanLaut),Middle Low Germanlût,Old Frisianhlūd.
Noun
editlūt
Declension
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “lūt”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012
Old High German
editEtymology
editFromProto-West Germanic*hlūd, whence alsoOld Englishhlūd (Englishloud).
Adjective
editlūt
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- "lūt" in Köbler, Gerhard,Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromGermanLot.Doublet ofłut.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (uncountable)solder(any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small)
- (countable)solderjoint
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editRomanian
editEtymology
editInherited fromLatinlutum(“mud”).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editSynonyms
editRelated terms
editSwedish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUltimately fromProto-Indo-European*lewh₃-(“to bathe, wash”); compareProto-Germanic*lauþrą(“lather, foam”) and*laugō(“lye, soap”).
Noun
editlut c (uncountable)
- lye (a strong caustic alkaline solution of potassium or sodium salts)
- Från filtret gårluten tillbaks till kokaren
- From the filter, the lye returns to the boiler
- Från filtret gårluten tillbaks till kokaren
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | lut | luts |
definite | luten | lutens | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editlut n (uncountable)
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | lut | luts |
definite | lutet | lutets | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Derived terms
editReferences
editVolapük
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromGermanLuft(“air”). (The 'f' removed because it wouldn't quite conform to Volapükphonotactics, and would make the word appear tooa posteriori.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlut (uncountableluts)
Declension
editsingular | |
---|---|
nominative | lut |
genitive | luta |
dative | lute |
accusative | luti |
vocative1 | olut! |
predicative2 | lutu |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Zou
editVerb
editlut
References
edit- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian 1-syllable words
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Albanian transitive verbs
- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- da:Musical instruments
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk doublets
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders
- Norwegian Nynorsk clippings
- Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk intensifiers
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch adjectives
- Old Dutch a-stem adjectives
- Old Dutch nouns
- Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns
- Old Dutch neuter a-stem nouns
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German adjectives
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Gaulish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish doublets
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- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Polish/ut
- Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
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- Polish uncountable nouns
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- pl:Alloys
- pl:Electrical engineering
- pl:Electronics
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːt
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːt/1 syllable
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
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- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Volapük terms borrowed from German
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- Volapük lemmas
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- Zou lemmas
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- Pages with entries
- Pages with 14 entries
- Middle High German entries with etymology texts
- Old High German links with redundant target parameters
- Polish links with redundant wikilinks
- Polish links with redundant alt parameters
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- Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines
- Swedish links with redundant wikilinks
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