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Wiktionary

lut

Contents

Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*lutśi-, from theProto-Indo-European root*lewt-,*lewdʰ-(song, sound), fromProto-Indo-European*lew-(to sound, resound, sing out). Cognate toLatinlaudo(to praise) and others. Alternatively, fromProto-Indo-European*lewd-(to duck; feign). CompareProto-Germanic*lutōną(to conceal) (whenceEnglishlote,Gothic𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽(lutōn,cheat, deceive)),Lithuanianliūstù(to be sad).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/lut/,[lʊt],/lus/,[lʊs]
  • IPA(key):/ʎut/,/ʎʊs/(Gheg)

Verb

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lut (aoristluta,participlelutur)

  1. (transitive) torequest, (kindly)ask for; toplead, tobeg
    Synonym:lyp

Conjugation

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Standard Albanian conjugation oflut (active voice)
  • Show compound tenses: 

participlelutur
gerundduke lutur
infinitivepër të lutur
singularplural
1st pers.2nd pers.3rd pers.1st pers.2nd pers.3rd pers.
indicativepresentlutlutlutlutimlutnilutin
imperfectlutjalutjeluttelutnimlutnitlutnin
aoristlutalutelutilutëmlutëtlutën
perfectkam luturke luturka luturkemi luturkeni luturkanë lutur
past perfectkisha luturkishe luturkishte luturkishim luturkishit luturkishin lutur
aorist IIpata luturpate luturpati luturpatëm luturpatët luturpatën lutur
future1do tëlutdo tëlutëshdo tëlutëdo tëlutimdo tëlutnido tëlutin
future perfect2do të kem luturdo të kesh luturdo të ketë luturdo të kemi luturdo të keni luturdo të kenë lutur
subjunctivepresentlutlutëshlutëlutimlutnilutin
imperfectlutjalutjeluttelutnimlutnitlutnin
perfecttë kem luturtë kesh luturtë ketë luturtë kemi luturtë keni luturtë kenë lutur
past perfecttë kisha luturtë kishe luturtë kishte luturtë kishim luturtë kishit luturtë kishin lutur
conditional1, 2imperfectdo tëlutjado tëlutjedo tëluttedo tëlutnimdo tëlutnitdo tëlutnin
past perfectdo të kisha luturdo të kishe luturdo të kishte luturdo të kishim luturdo të kishit luturdo të kishin lutur
optativepresentlutshalutshluttëlutshimlutshilutshin
perfectpaça luturpaç luturpastë luturpaçim luturpaçit luturpaçin lutur
admirativepresentlutkamlutkelutkalutkemilutkenilutkan
imperfectlutkëshalutkëshelutkëshlutkëshimlutkëshitlutkëshin
perfectpaskam luturpaske luturpaska luturpaskemi luturpaskeni luturpaskan lutur
past perfectpaskësha luturpaskëshe luturpaskësh luturpaskëshim luturpaskëshit luturpaskëshin lutur
imperativepresentlutlutni
1) indicative future identical with conditional present2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinlutum. CompareRomanianlut.

Noun

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lut

  1. clay,loam

Related terms

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Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germanlute(lute).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lut c (singular definitelutten,plural indefinitelutter)

  1. lute

Inflection

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Declension oflut
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativelutluttenlutterlutterne
genitivelutsluttenslutterslutternes

Further reading

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French

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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lut

  1. third-personsingular past historic oflire

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle French andOld Frenchlut (12th c.), a borrowing fromLatinlutum(mud).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lut m (pluralluts)

  1. lute,slip(kind of clay)

Further reading

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Middle High German

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Etymology

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    FromOld High Germanlūt, fromProto-West Germanic*hlūd, fromProto-Germanic*hlūdaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱlutós, from*ḱlew- +*-tós.

    Adjective

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    lūt

    1. loud

    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “LÛT”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • "lūt" in Köbler, Gerhard,Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Etymology

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    Related to the verblauge

    Noun

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    lut f orm (definite singularlutaorluten,uncountable)

    1. lye(alkaline solution)

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Norsehlutr.Doublet oflott.

    Noun

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    lut m (definite singularluten,indefinite pluralluterorlutar,definite pluralluteneorlutane)

    1. apart
      Synonym:del

    Etymology 2

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    Related to the verblauga.

    Noun

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    lut m orf (definite singularlutenorluta,uncountable)

    1. lye(alkaline liquid)
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    Aclipping oflutdoven.

    Alternative forms

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    Adverb

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    lut

    1. Used as an intensifier
      Eg erlut lei!
      I'm fed up

    Etymology 4

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    lut

    1. imperative ofluta

    References

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    Anagrams

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    Old Dutch

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-West Germanic*hlūd, fromProto-Germanic*hlūdaz(sound), from theProto-Indo-European root*ḱlew-(hear).

    Adjective

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    lūt

    1. loud
    Declension
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    Declension oflūt (a-stem)
    strong declension
    casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
    nominativelūtlūtlūtlūda,lūde
    accusativelūdan,lūdenlūdalūtlūda,lūde
    genitivelūdeslūderolūdeslūdero
    dativelūdin,lūdemolūderolūdin,lūdemolūdon
    weak declension
    casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
    nominativelūdolūdalūdalūdon
    accusativelūdonlūdonlūdalūdon
    genitivelūdinlūdonlūdinlūdono
    dativelūdinlūdonlūdinlūdon
    Alternative forms
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    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-West Germanic*hlūd, fromProto-Germanic*hlūdą(sound), from the adjective above. Cognate withOld High German(h)lūt (modernGermanLaut),Middle Low Germanlût,Old Frisianhlūd.

    Noun

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    lūt

    1. sound
    Declension
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    Declension oflūt (masculine a-stem noun)
    casesingularplural
    nominativelūtlūda
    accusativelūtlūda
    genitivelūdeslūdo
    dativelūdelūdon
    Declension oflūt (neuter a-stem noun)
    casesingularplural
    nominativelūtlūt
    accusativelūtlūt
    genitivelūdeslūdo
    dativelūdelūdon
    Descendants
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    Further reading

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    • lūt”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

    Old High German

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    Etymology

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      FromProto-West Germanic*hlūd, whence alsoOld Englishhlūd (Englishloud).

      Adjective

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      lūt

      1. loud

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      References

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      Polish

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      PolishWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediapl
       
      lut

      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromGermanLot.Doublet ofłut.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      lut inan

      1. (uncountable)solder(any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small)
      2. (countable)solderjoint

      Declension

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      Declension oflut
      singularplural
      nominativelutluty
      genitivelutulutów
      dativelutowilutom
      accusativelutluty
      instrumentallutemlutami
      locativelucielutach
      vocativelucieluty

      Derived terms

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      • lut inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • lut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
      • lut in PWN's encyclopedia

      Romanian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited fromLatinlutum(mud).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      lut n (pluralluturi)

      1. clay,loam
      2. mud,dirt

      Synonyms

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      Related terms

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      Swedish

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      SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediasv

      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*lewh₃-(to bathe, wash); compareProto-Germanic*lauþrą(lather, foam) and*laugō(lye, soap).

      Noun

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      lut c (uncountable)

      1. lye (a strong caustic alkaline solution of potassium or sodium salts)
        Från filtret gårluten tillbaks till kokaren
        From the filter, the lye returns to the boiler
      Declension
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      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Deverbal fromluta

      Noun

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      lut n (uncountable)

      1. (chiefly in compounds)slope
        medlut
        downward slope ("with-slope")
        motlut
        upward slope ("against-slope")
      Declension
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      Derived terms
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      References

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      Volapük

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromGermanLuft(air). (The 'f' removed because it wouldn't quite conform to Volapükphonotactics, and would make the word appear tooa posteriori.)

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      lut (uncountableluts)

      1. air

      Declension

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      Declension oflut
      singular
      nominativelut
      genitiveluta
      dativelute
      accusativeluti
      vocative1olut!
      predicative2lutu

      1 status as a case is disputed
      2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

      Zou

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      Verb

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      lut

      1. enter

      References

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