limit
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFromMiddle Englishlimit, fromOld Frenchlimit, fromLatinlīmes(“a cross-path or balk between fields, hence a boundary, boundary line or wall, any path or road, border, limit”). Displaced nativeOld Englishġemǣre.Doublet oflimes.
Noun
editlimit (plurallimits)
- A restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go.
- There are several existinglimits to executive power.
- Two drinks is mylimit tonight.
- 1838 March –1839 October,Charles Dickens, chapter 21, inThe Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, London:Chapman and Hall, […], published1839,→OCLC:
- It is the conductor which communicates to the inhabitants of regions beyond itslimit[…]
- 1922 February,James Joyce, “[Episode 17]”, inUlysses, Paris:Shakespeare and Company, […],→OCLC:
- Ever he would wander, selfcompelled, to the extremelimit of his cometary orbit, beyond the fixed stars and variable suns and telescopic planets, astronomical waifs and strays, to the extreme boundary of space[…]
- 2012 March 6, Dan McCrum, Nicole Bullock and Guy Chazan,Financial Times,“Utility buyout loses power in shale gas revolution”:
- At the time, there seemed to be nolimit to the size of ever-larger private equity deals, with banks falling over each other to arrange financing on generous terms and to invest money from their own private equity arms.
- (mathematics) A value to which asequenceconverges. Equivalently, the common value of theupper limit and thelower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge).
- The sequence of reciprocals has zero as itslimit.
- (mathematics) Any of several abstractions of this concept of limit.
- Category theory defines a very general concept oflimit.
- (category theory) Thecone of adiagramthrough which any other cone of that same diagram canfactor uniquely.
- (poker)Fixed limit.
- Thefinal,utmost, orfurthestpoint; the border or edge.
- thelimit of a walk, of a town, or of a country
- 1713,[Alexander] Pope,Windsor-Forest. […], London:[…]Bernard Lintott […],→OCLC:
- As eager of the chase, the maid / Beyond the forest's verdantlimits strayed.
- 2021 September 8, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Electric tramways at the heart of our seaside story”, inRAIL, number939, page59:
- "Like many other large resorts, the town operated electric tramways, with open-topped cars. The journey down the steep incline to the harbour must have been exhilarating at times, testing the brakes on the vehicles to thelimit."
- (obsolete) The space or thing defined by limits.
- c.1597 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London:[…]Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act III, scene i]:
- The archdeacon hath divided it / Into threelimits very equally.
- (obsolete) That which terminates a period of time; hence, the period itself; the full time or extent.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance),William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London:[…]Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene iii]:
- the datelesslimit of thy dear exile
- c.1593 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London:[…]Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act III, scene iii]:
- Thelimit of your lives is out.
- (obsolete) A restriction; a check or curb; a hindrance.
- c.1591–1592 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London:[…]Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene ii]:
- I prithee, give nolimits to my tongue.
- (logic,metaphysics) A determining feature; a distinguishing characteristic.
- (cycling) The first group of riders to depart in ahandicap race.
- (colloquial, as "the limit") A person who isexasperating,intolerable,astounding, etc.
- 1932,Delos W. Lovelace,King Kong, published1965, page63:
- Englehorn looked at his employer in incredulous admiration. ‘You’rethe limit,’ he declared.
Synonyms
edit- (restriction):bound,boundary,limitation,restriction,threshold,rim
Derived terms
edit- age limit
- Armstrong limit
- Atterberg limit
- Betz limit
- blowdown limit
- Bremermann's limit
- cash limit
- central limit theorem
- Chandrasekhar limit
- Chu-Harrington limit
- city limit(s)
- credit limit
- Deutsch limit
- diffraction limit
- direct limit
- dizzy limit
- Eddington limit
- elastic limit
- Gabrielli-von Kármán limit
- Gabrielli-von Karman limit
- giddy limit
- Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin limit
- GZK limit
- Hayashi limit
- Hayflick limit
- in the limit
- Kármán limit
- Karman limit
- Landauer limit
- limitation
- limit bid
- limit break
- limit cardinal
- limit case
- limit comparison test
- limit cycle
- limit down
- limit inferior
- limitless
- limit of positive stability
- limit order
- limit ordinal
- limit point
- limit situation
- limit superior
- limit up
- lower limit
- McDowell limit
- McQ limit
- McQuary limit
- no limit
- outer limit
- pot limit
- push the limit
- quantum limit
- rate limit
- Roche limit
- Shannon limit
- Shockley-Queisser limit
- sky's-the-limit
- Sparrow's resolution limit
- speed limit
- spread limit
- term-limit
- term limit
- the sky is the limit
- the sky's the limit
- ticket time limit
- time-limit
- time limit
- to the limit
- unlimited
- upper limit
- von Kármán limit
- von Karman limit
Descendants
edit- German:Limit
Translations
edit
|
Adjective
editlimit (notcomparable)
- (poker) Being afixed limit game.
See also
editEtymology 2
editFromMiddle Englishlimiten, fromOld Frenchlimiter, fromLatinlīmitō(“to bound, limit, fix, determine”), fromlīmes; see noun.
Verb
editlimit (third-person singular simple presentlimits,present participlelimiting,simple past and past participlelimited)
- (transitive) Torestrict; to circumscribe; not to allow to go beyond a certainbound, to setboundaries.
- Synonyms:check,straiten;see alsoThesaurus:hinder,Thesaurus:curb
- Antonyms:expand,release
- We need tolimit the power of the executive.
- I'mlimiting myself to two drinks tonight.
- 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8848:
- [The Chinese government] has jailed environmental activists and is planning tolimit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
- 2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, inRAIL, number978, page48:
- Beeching is more disparaging about suburban services beyond the capital, and I think here lies one of the most critical shortcomings in his analysis. By not considering the potential for these cities to grow, both on their own merits and in response to London's limitations, he failed to future-proof these types of service,limiting them in favour of long-distance services.
- (mathematics,intransitive) To have a limit in a particular set.
- The sequencelimits on the pointa.
- (obsolete) Tobeg, or toexercisefunctions, within a certain limited region.
- alimiting friar
Derived terms
editTranslations
editFurther reading
edit- “limit”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney,Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “limit”, inThe Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,→OCLC.
- “limit”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
editAzerbaijani
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromRussianлими́т(limít), itself fromFrenchlimite.
Noun
editlimit (definite accusativelimiti,plurallimitlər)
Derived terms
edit- görkəmli limit(“wonderful limit”)
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editDeclension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editHungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlimit (plurallimitek)
- limit(the final, utmost, or furthest point)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | limit | limitek |
accusative | limitet | limiteket |
dative | limitnek | limiteknek |
instrumental | limittel | limitekkel |
causal-final | limitért | limitekért |
translative | limitté | limitekké |
terminative | limitig | limitekig |
essive-formal | limitként | limitekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | limitben | limitekben |
superessive | limiten | limiteken |
adessive | limitnél | limiteknél |
illative | limitbe | limitekbe |
sublative | limitre | limitekre |
allative | limithez | limitekhez |
elative | limitből | limitekből |
delative | limitről | limitekről |
ablative | limittől | limitektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular | limité | limiteké |
non-attributive possessive – plural | limitéi | limitekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | limitem | limitjeim |
2nd person sing. | limited | limitjeid |
3rd person sing. | limitje | limitjei |
1st person plural | limitünk | limitjeink |
2nd person plural | limitetek | limitjeitek |
3rd person plural | limitjük | limitjeik |
References
edit- ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN
Indonesian
editEtymology
editInternationalism, fromDutchlimiet, fromMiddle Dutchlimiten, fromOld Frenchlimite, fromLatinlīmes.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlimit (plurallimit-limit)
- limit:
- the final, utmost, or furthest point; theborder oredge
- (mathematics) a value to which a sequence converges. Equivalently, the common value of the upper limit and the lower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge)
- Synonym:had(Standard Malay)
References
editFurther reading
edit- “limit” inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlimit m inan (related adjectivelimitowy)
- limit(restriction; bound beyond which one may not go)
Declension
editDerived terms
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editNoun
editlìmit m (Cyrillic spellingлѝмит)
Declension
editSundanese
editEtymology 1
editCompareJavaneseꦭꦶꦩꦶꦠ꧀(limit,“(of a road) flat and smooth”)
Adjective
editlimit (Sundanese scriptᮜᮤᮙᮤᮒ᮪)
Etymology 2
editFromIndonesianlimit.
Noun
editlimit (Sundanese scriptᮜᮤᮙᮤᮒ᮪)
Further reading
edit- "LIMIT", inCoolsma, S (1913)Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden:A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
- Dudu Prawiraatmaja, Achlan Husen, Sukandi, Ice Sutara Kama Yudibrata (1986)Perkembangan Bahasa Sunda Sesudah Perang Dunia II [Post-WWII Development of the Sundanese Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Tagalog
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)IPA(key):/ˈlimit/[ˈliː.mɪt̪̚]
- Rhymes:-imit
- Syllabification:li‧mit
Etymology 1
editCompareKapampanganlimit.
Noun
editlimit (Baybayin spellingᜎᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔)
- frequency
- Synonyms:dalas,kadalasan,kalimitan,pagkamalimit
- closeness;compactness;density
- Synonyms:sinsin,kasinsinan
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed fromEnglishlimit, fromMiddle Englishlimit, fromOld Frenchlimit, fromLatinlīmes.Doublet oflimite.
Noun
editlimit (Baybayin spellingᜎᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔)
- limit(final, utmost, or furthest point; the border or edge)
- Synonyms:hanggahan,kasukdulan,sukdulan,dulo,lindero
- limit(restriction; bound beyond which one may not go)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “limit”, inKWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino,Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,2024
- “limit”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
- Panganiban, José Villa (1973)Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page640
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor,Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[2], La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 38:“Ajuntar) Limit (pp) como rejas o otra [coſa]”
- page 307:“Eſpeſar) Limit (pp) como rejas o loque ſe hinca”
- page 307:“Eſpeſo) Limit (pp) como arboles rejas o otra coſa”
- page 377:“Iunto) Limit (pp) como rejas o otra coſa”
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