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Wiktionary

limit

See also:Limitandlímit

Contents

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishlimit, fromOld Frenchlimit, fromLatinlīmes(a cross-path or balk between fields, hence a boundary, boundary line or wall, any path or road, border, limit). Displaced nativeOld Englishġemǣre.Doublet oflimes.

 
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Noun

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limit (plurallimits)

  1. A restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go.
    There are several existinglimits to executive power.
    Two drinks is mylimit tonight.
  2. (mathematics) A value to which asequenceconverges. Equivalently, the common value of theupper limit and thelower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge).
    The sequence of reciprocals has zero as itslimit.
  3. (mathematics) Any of several abstractions of this concept of limit.
    Category theory defines a very general concept oflimit.
  4. (category theory) Thecone of adiagramthrough which any other cone of that same diagram canfactor uniquely.
    Synonyms:inverse limit,projective limit
    Hyponyms:terminal object,categorical product,pullback,equalizer,identity morphism
  5. (poker)Fixed limit.
  6. Thefinal,utmost, orfurthestpoint; the border or edge.
    thelimit of a walk, of a town, or of a country
    • 1713,[Alexander] Pope,Windsor-Forest. [], London:[]Bernard Lintott [],→OCLC:
      As eager of the chase, the maid / Beyond the forest's verdantlimits strayed.
    • 2021 September 8, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Electric tramways at the heart of our seaside story”, inRAIL, number939, page59:
      "Like many other large resorts, the town operated electric tramways, with open-topped cars. The journey down the steep incline to the harbour must have been exhilarating at times, testing the brakes on the vehicles to thelimit."
  7. (obsolete) The space or thing defined by limits.
  8. (obsolete) That which terminates a period of time; hence, the period itself; the full time or extent.
  9. (obsolete) A restriction; a check or curb; a hindrance.
  10. (logic,metaphysics) A determining feature; a distinguishing characteristic.
  11. (cycling) The first group of riders to depart in ahandicap race.
  12. (colloquial, as "the limit") A person who isexasperating,intolerable,astounding, etc.
    • 1932,Delos W. Lovelace,King Kong, published1965, page63:
      Englehorn looked at his employer in incredulous admiration. ‘You’rethe limit,’ he declared.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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restriction; bound beyond which one may not go
mathematics: value to which a sequence converges

Adjective

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limit (notcomparable)

  1. (poker) Being afixed limit game.

See also

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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishlimiten, fromOld Frenchlimiter, fromLatinlīmitō(to bound, limit, fix, determine), fromlīmes; see noun.

Verb

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limit (third-person singular simple presentlimits,present participlelimiting,simple past and past participlelimited)

  1. (transitive) Torestrict; to circumscribe; not to allow to go beyond a certainbound, to setboundaries.
    Synonyms:check,straiten;see alsoThesaurus:hinder,Thesaurus:curb
    Antonyms:expand,release
    We need tolimit the power of the executive.
    I'mlimiting myself to two drinks tonight.
    • 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8848:
      [The Chinese government] has jailed environmental activists and is planning tolimit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
    • 2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, inRAIL, number978, page48:
      Beeching is more disparaging about suburban services beyond the capital, and I think here lies one of the most critical shortcomings in his analysis. By not considering the potential for these cities to grow, both on their own merits and in response to London's limitations, he failed to future-proof these types of service,limiting them in favour of long-distance services.
  2. (mathematics,intransitive) To have a limit in a particular set.
    The sequencelimits on the pointa.
  3. (obsolete) Tobeg, or toexercisefunctions, within a certain limited region.
    alimiting friar
Derived terms
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Translations
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restrict

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianлими́т(limít), itself fromFrenchlimite.

Noun

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limit (definite accusativelimiti,plurallimitlər)

  1. limit
    1. (mathematics)limit

Derived terms

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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limit inan

  1. limit

Declension

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Declension oflimit (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativelimitlimity
genitivelimitulimitů
dativelimitulimitům
accusativelimitlimity
vocativelimitelimity
locativelimitulimitech
instrumentallimitemlimity

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • limit”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • limit”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989

Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromEnglishlimit.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈlimit]
  • Hyphenation:li‧mit
  • Rhymes:-it

Noun

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limit (plurallimitek)

  1. limit(the final, utmost, or furthest point)

Declension

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Possessive forms oflimit
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.limitemlimitjeim
2nd person sing.limitedlimitjeid
3rd person sing.limitjelimitjei
1st person plurallimitünklimitjeink
2nd person plurallimiteteklimitjeitek
3rd person plurallimitjüklimitjeik

References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Internationalism, fromDutchlimiet, fromMiddle Dutchlimiten, fromOld Frenchlimite, fromLatinlīmes.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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limit (plurallimit-limit)

  1. limit:
    1. the final, utmost, or furthest point; theborder oredge
      Synonyms:batas,had
    2. (mathematics) a value to which a sequence converges. Equivalently, the common value of the upper limit and the lower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge)
      Synonym:had(Standard Malay)

References

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  1. ^Nicoline van der Sijs (2010)Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd[1], Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers,→ISBN,→OCLC

Further reading

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchlimite.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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limit inan (related adjectivelimitowy)

  1. limit(restriction; bound beyond which one may not go)

Declension

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Declension oflimit
singularplural
nominativelimitlimity
genitivelimitulimitów
dativelimitowilimitom
accusativelimitlimity
instrumentallimitemlimitami
locativelimicielimitach
vocativelimicielimity

Derived terms

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  • limit inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • limit in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanLimit.

Noun

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lìmit m (Cyrillic spellingлѝмит)

  1. boundary
  2. boundary that cannot be surpassed

Declension

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Declension oflimit
singularplural
nominativelimitlimiti
genitivelimitalimita
dativelimitulimitima
accusativelimitlimite
vocativelimitelimiti
locativelimitulimitima
instrumentallimitomlimitima

Sundanese

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Etymology 1

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CompareJavaneseꦭꦶꦩꦶꦠ꧀(limit,(of a road) flat and smooth)

Adjective

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limit (Sundanese scriptᮜᮤᮙᮤᮒ᮪)

  1. smooth,neat

Etymology 2

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FromIndonesianlimit.

Noun

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limit (Sundanese scriptᮜᮤᮙᮤᮒ᮪)

  1. limit
    1. border
      Synonym:wates
    2. (mathematics) avalue to which asequenceconverges

Further reading

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  • "LIMIT", inCoolsma, S (1913)Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden:A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
  • Dudu Prawiraatmaja, Achlan Husen, Sukandi, Ice Sutara Kama Yudibrata (1986)Perkembangan Bahasa Sunda Sesudah Perang Dunia II [Post-WWII Development of the Sundanese Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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CompareKapampanganlimit.

Noun

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limit (Baybayin spellingᜎᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔)

  1. frequency
    Synonyms:dalas,kadalasan,kalimitan,pagkamalimit
  2. closeness;compactness;density
    Synonyms:sinsin,kasinsinan
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishlimit, fromMiddle Englishlimit, fromOld Frenchlimit, fromLatinlīmes.Doublet oflimite.

Noun

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limit (Baybayin spellingᜎᜒᜋᜒᜆ᜔)

  1. limit(final, utmost, or furthest point; the border or edge)
    Synonyms:hanggahan,kasukdulan,sukdulan,dulo,lindero
  2. limit(restriction; bound beyond which one may not go)
    Synonyms:hanggahan,takda,limitasyon,lindero,saklaw,sakop,hantungan
Related terms
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Further reading

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  • limit”, inKWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino,Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,2024
  • limit”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • Panganiban, José Villa (1973)Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page640
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor,Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[2], La Noble Villa de Pila
    • page 38:Ajuntar) Limit (pp) como rejas o otra [coſa]
    • page 307:Eſpeſar) Limit (pp) como rejas o loque ſe hinca
    • page 307:Eſpeſo) Limit (pp) como arboles rejas o otra coſa
    • page 377:Iunto) Limit (pp) como rejas o otra coſa
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