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Wiktionary

laten

See also:laténandlåten

English

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Etymology

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Fromlate +‎-en.

Verb

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laten (third-person singular simple presentlatens,present participlelatening,simple past and past participlelatened)

  1. (intransitive) To growlate; becomelater.
    • 1928,Siegfried Sassoon,The Complete Memoirs of George Sherston: Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, London: Faber and Faber, page 142 (Faber Paper 1972 edition):
      The afternoon waslatening, but there was, I think, a quietly commemorative glow from the west.
    • 1930, Alec Waugh,Three Score and Ten, page 3:
      Not even when the hourlatened, when the courts became filled with boys returning from their holidays, when the moment for saying "Good-bye" was only a few minutes distant, not even then did his high spirits leave him.
    • 2011, Catherine Winchester,Northern Light:
      Then he returned to Margaret's side and sat with her for the rest of the evening, insisting that she rest. As the hourlatened he kissed her on the cheek and got up to leave.

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchlaten, fromOld Dutchlātan, fromProto-West Germanic*lātan, fromProto-Germanic*lētaną.

Verb

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laten

  1. (copulative) toleave, to cause to remain in the same position or state
    Zelieten het zo.
    Theyleft it like that.
  2. (auxiliary, with object) toleave, to allow toremain/continue to
    Laat dat daar maar liggen.
    Justleave it lying there.
  3. (auxiliary, with object) tolet, toallow to
    Zelieten hem gaan.
    Theylet him go.
  4. (auxiliary, with object) tocause to, tomake;creates acausative phrase.
    Hijliet zijn spullen op de grond vallen.
    He dropped his stuff on the ground.
    Laat me weten hoe laat je thuiskomt.
    Let me know at what time you'll come home.
  5. (auxiliary, with object) tomay, tolet;forms anoptative phrase.
    Laat er licht zijn.
    Let there be light.
  6. (auxiliary, with object) tomay, tolet;forms acohortative phrase.
    Laten ze een kuil graven.
    May they dig a hole.
    Laten we naar de bioscoop gaan!
    Let′s go to the cinema!
  7. (transitive) to notdo, torefrain from
    Laat dat!
    Don't do that!
  8. (transitive,Suriname,colloquial) toleave someone, to end a romantic relationship
    • 2019, A Sa Go,Mie Na Swit Kontretjie:
      Maar Clyde luister, luister, ik heb je je vrouw niet latenlaten.
      But Clyde, listen, listen, I didn't make youleave your wife.
Conjugation
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Conjugation oflaten (strong class 7)
infinitivelaten
past singularliet
past participlegelaten
infinitivelaten
gerundlatenn
present tensepast tense
1st person singularlaatliet
2nd person sing. (jij)laatliet
2nd person sing. (u)laatliet
2nd person sing. (gij)laatliet
3rd person singularlaatliet
plurallatenlieten
subjunctive sing.1lateliete
subjunctive plur.1latenlieten
imperative sing.laat
imperative plur.1laat
participleslatendgelaten
1)Archaic.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Afrikaans:laat
  • Berbice Creole Dutch:latn
  • Jersey Dutch:lâte
  • Skepi Creole Dutch:at

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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laten

  1. plural oflaat(serf)

Anagrams

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Galician

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Verb

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laten

  1. inflection oflatar:
    1. third-personpluralpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personpluralimperative
  2. third-personpluralpresentindicative oflatir

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchlatent(latent), fromFrenchlatent(latent), fromLatinlatentem, present participle oflateo(lie hidden).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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laten

  1. latent

Further reading

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Low German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Saxonlātan, fromProto-West Germanic*lātan, fromProto-Germanic*lētaną, fromProto-Indo-European*leh₁d-.

Verb

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laten (past singularleet,past participlelaten,auxiliary verbhebben)

  1. (auxiliary, with an infinitive) toallow; topermit; tolet
  2. (auxiliary, with an infinitive) tohave someone (do something); to have (something done); tomake (something happen); tocause (something to be done)
    wat makenlatento have something done
    een wat doonlatento have someone do something
  3. (transitive) tolet; toleave
  4. (transitive) tostop (something); toquit; torefrain from; tohelp doing (something)
  5. (intransitive) tocease; todesist

Conjugation

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Conjugation oflaten (class 7 strong verb)
infinitivelaten
presentpreterite
1st person singularlaatleet
2nd person singularlettstleetst
3rd person singularlettleet
plurallaatleten
imperative
singularlaat
plurallaat
presentpast
participlelatenlaten

Note: This conjugation is one of many.
Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutchlātan, fromProto-West Germanic*lātan, fromProto-Germanic*lētaną.

Verb

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lâten

  1. toleave, to cause to remain in the same position or state
  2. torelease
  3. tolet, tolose(of bodily fluids)
  4. toleave, to letremain, to leave behind
  5. toleave, todepart from
  6. to notdo, torefrain from
  7. tostop doing, tocease doing
  8. (auxiliary) toallow, to notprevent
  9. (auxiliary) tocause to, tomake

Inflection

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Conjugation oflâten (strong class 7)
infinitivebase formlâten
genitivelâtens
dativelâtene
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularlâtelietlâteliete
2nd person singularlâets,lâtesliets,lieteslâets,lâteslietes
3rd person singularlâet,lâtetlietlâteliete
1st person plurallâtenlietenlâtenlieten
2nd person plurallâet,lâtetliet,lietetlâet,lâtetlietet
3rd person plurallâtenlietenlâtenlieten
imperative
singularlâet,lâte
plurallâet,lâtet
presentpast
participlelâtendegelâten

Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Proper noun

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laten

  1. Alternative form ofLatyn

Etymology 2

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Noun

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laten

  1. Alternative form oflatoun

Spanish

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Verb

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laten

  1. third-personpluralpresentindicative oflatir

Swedish

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Noun

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laten

  1. definitesingular oflat

Anagrams

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