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Wiktionary

kuha

See also:Kuha

Cebuano

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Etymology

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From Proto-Central Philippine*kúha(ʔ) (“to get; to take”). CompareBikol Centralkua,Tagalogkuha,Kapampangankua,Maranaokowa, andTausugkawaꞌ. According to Zorc (2021), it might be fromProto-Austronesian*kuSa(work) with semantic reassignment. CompareKavalankuway(to work in the field) andIsnagkuwa(to work).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ku‧ha
  • IPA(key):/ˈkuhaʔ/ [ˈku.hɐʔ]

Verb

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kuhà

  1. toget; totake
    Magkuha kogtubig para nimoI'llget you some water
    1. totake away; toremove
      Nakuha ang akongkasuko pagpangayo niya'gpasayloMy angervanished when he apologized
    2. to perform anabortion
      Walay doktor ngamokuha sa imonggisabakNo doctor willperform an abortion for you
    3. (affixedma- -an) to have amiscarriage
      Nakuhaan siya humanmadakdakShehad an abortion after she slipped and fell
  2. tokidnap; toabduct
  3. totake a picture; tophotograph
  4. tovideo

Conjugation

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Conjugation for kuha (mo-)
affixmo-
root wordkuha
triggeractor
aspect
infinitivemokuha
past/present inchoativemikuha
nikuha
future/habitual inchoativemokuha
imperativepagkuha
Conjugation for kuha (mag-)
affixmag-
root wordkuha
triggeractor
aspect
infinitivemagkuha
past/present inchoativenagkuha
future/habitual inchoativemagkuha
imperativepagkuha
Conjugation for kuha (maka-)
affixmaka-
root wordkuha
triggeractor
aspect
infinitivemakakuha
past/present inchoativenakakuha
future/habitual inchoativemakakuha
Conjugation for kuha (-on)
affix-on
root wordkuha
triggerobject, locative
aspect
infinitivekuhaon
past/present inchoativegikuha
future/habitual inchoativekuhaon
imperativekuhaa
Conjugation for kuha (-an)
affix-an
root wordkuha
triggerobject
aspect
infinitivekuhaan
past/present inchoativegikuhaan
future/habitual inchoativekuhaan
imperativekuhai

Derived terms

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References

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  • John U. Wolff (1972)A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan[1] (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
  • Zorc, R. D., & Almarines, A. (2021 August) “Axis Relationships in the Philippines–When Traditional Subgrouping Falls Short”, in14th Philippine Linguistics Congress[2], volume24 (PDF)

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈkuhɑ/,[ˈkuɦɑ̝]
  • Rhymes:-uhɑ
  • Syllabification(key):ku‧ha
  • Hyphenation(key):ku‧ha

Etymology 1

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi
 

FromProto-Finnic*kuha, borrowed fromProto-Germanic[Term?], compareSwedishgös. Cognate withEstoniankoha,Kareliankuha,Vepskuha,Votickuha.

Noun

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kuha

  1. zander(Sander lucioperca, formerlyStizostedion lucioperca).
    Kuha ampuu hyvin, voitatte taistelun.
    The zander shoots well, you will win the battle.
  2. pike-perch(any fish in the genusSander).
Declension
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Inflection ofkuha (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominativekuhakuhat
genitivekuhankuhien
partitivekuhaakuhia
illativekuhaankuhiin
singularplural
nominativekuhakuhat
accusativenom.kuhakuhat
gen.kuhan
genitivekuhankuhien
kuhainrare
partitivekuhaakuhia
inessivekuhassakuhissa
elativekuhastakuhista
illativekuhaankuhiin
adessivekuhallakuhilla
ablativekuhaltakuhilta
allativekuhallekuhille
essivekuhanakuhina
translativekuhaksikuhiksi
abessivekuhattakuhitta
instructivekuhin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofkuha(Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekuhanikuhani
accusativenom.kuhanikuhani
gen.kuhani
genitivekuhanikuhieni
kuhainirare
partitivekuhaanikuhiani
inessivekuhassanikuhissani
elativekuhastanikuhistani
illativekuhaanikuhiini
adessivekuhallanikuhillani
ablativekuhaltanikuhiltani
allativekuhallenikuhilleni
essivekuhananikuhinani
translativekuhaksenikuhikseni
abessivekuhattanikuhittani
instructive
comitativekuhineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekuhasikuhasi
accusativenom.kuhasikuhasi
gen.kuhasi
genitivekuhasikuhiesi
kuhaisirare
partitivekuhaasikuhiasi
inessivekuhassasikuhissasi
elativekuhastasikuhistasi
illativekuhaasikuhiisi
adessivekuhallasikuhillasi
ablativekuhaltasikuhiltasi
allativekuhallesikuhillesi
essivekuhanasikuhinasi
translativekuhaksesikuhiksesi
abessivekuhattasikuhittasi
instructive
comitativekuhinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativekuhammekuhamme
accusativenom.kuhammekuhamme
gen.kuhamme
genitivekuhammekuhiemme
kuhaimmerare
partitivekuhaammekuhiamme
inessivekuhassammekuhissamme
elativekuhastammekuhistamme
illativekuhaammekuhiimme
adessivekuhallammekuhillamme
ablativekuhaltammekuhiltamme
allativekuhallemmekuhillemme
essivekuhanammekuhinamme
translativekuhaksemmekuhiksemme
abessivekuhattammekuhittamme
instructive
comitativekuhinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativekuhannekuhanne
accusativenom.kuhannekuhanne
gen.kuhanne
genitivekuhannekuhienne
kuhainnerare
partitivekuhaannekuhianne
inessivekuhassannekuhissanne
elativekuhastannekuhistanne
illativekuhaannekuhiinne
adessivekuhallannekuhillanne
ablativekuhaltannekuhiltanne
allativekuhallennekuhillenne
essivekuhanannekuhinanne
translativekuhaksennekuhiksenne
abessivekuhattannekuhittanne
instructive
comitativekuhinenne
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Dropping of word-final, and in some cases syllable-final,n is fairly common in many dialects of Finnish.

Conjunction

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kuha(dialectal)

  1. (subordinating)Alternative form ofkunhan(as long as,provided)
    Kuha ampuu hyvin, voitatte taistelun.
    As long as they shoot well, you will win the battle.

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Kuha.

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kuha. Cognates includeFinnishkuha andEstoniankoha.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kuha

  1. zander

Declension

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Declension ofkuha (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativekuhakuhat
genitivekuhankuhhiin
partitivekuhhaakuhhia
illativekuhhaakuhhii
inessivekuhaskuhis
elativekuhastkuhist
allativekuhallekuhille
adessivekuhalkuhil
ablativekuhaltkuhilt
translativekuhakskuhiks
essivekuhanna,kuhhaankuhinna,kuhhiin
exessive1)kuhantkuhint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page212

Tagalog

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Etymology

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From Proto-Central Philippine*kúha(ʔ) (“to get; to take”). CompareBikol Centralkua,Cebuanokuha,Kapampangankua,Maranaokowa, andTausugkawaꞌ. According to Zorc (2021), it might be fromProto-Austronesian*kuSa(work) with semantic reassignment. CompareKavalankuway(to work in the field) andIsnagkuwa(to work).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key):/ˈkuha/[ˈkuː.hɐ],/ˈkuhaʔ/[ˈkuː.hɐʔ]((act of) taking, catching, grabbing, etc.; catch, shot; adaptation,noun;taken/adapted from; having gotten the hang of; having inherited,adjective;got it,interjection)
    • IPA(key):/kuˈha/[kʊˈha](similar to the original; successfully taken,adjective)
  • Syllabification:ku‧ha

Noun

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kuhaorkuhà (Baybayin spellingᜃᜓᜑ)

  1. take;grab;act ofgetting(as with one's hand)
    Synonyms:pagkuha,(gay slang)getlak
  2. act ofobtaining orreceiving
    Synonyms:pagkuha,tanggap,pagtanggap,tamo,pagtatamo,kamit,pagkakamit
  3. capture;shot;snap;taking(of a picture)
    Synonyms:pagkuha,pagkakuha
    Maganda angkuha mo sa akin.
    Yourshot of my picture is nice.
  4. capture;catch(of fish, etc.)
  5. act ofhiring (someone to work)
  6. adaptation(of something from another)
    Synonyms:hango,paghango,batay,pagbabatay
  7. helping;portion(of food)
    Synonym:(dialectal)bulos
  8. (by extension)act ofstealing something
    Synonyms:umit,pag-umit,kupit,pagkupit,nakaw,pagnakaw
  9. (by extension)abortion;miscarriage

Derived terms

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See also

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Adjective

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kuhaorkuhà (Baybayin spellingᜃᜓᜑ)

  1. gotten the hang of something;managed tolearn tohandle something
  2. taken from;adapted from
    Synonyms:hango,hinango,batay,ibinatay
  3. havinginherited certainfeatures(as from one's parents)
    Synonym:mana
  4. understood
    Synonyms:nakuha,(slang)gets

Interjection

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kuhaorkuhà (Baybayin spellingᜃᜓᜑ)

  1. (informal)got it;understood
    Synonyms:(slang)gets,(gay slang)getlak

Adjective

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kuhá (Baybayin spellingᜃᜓᜑ)

  1. similar to theoriginal(as of a picture or drawing)
    Synonym:kamukha
  2. successfullytaken orobtained
    Synonyms:nakuha,natamo

Further reading

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  • kuha”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • Zorc, R. D., & Almarines, A. (2021 August) “Axis Relationships in the Philippines–When Traditional Subgrouping Falls Short”, in14th Philippine Linguistics Congress[4], volume24 (PDF)

Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kuha, borrowed fromProto-Germanic[Term?]. Cognates includeFinnishkuha.

Noun

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kuha

  1. zander (Sander lucioperca)
  2. pike-perch (any fish in the genusSander)

Inflection

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Inflection ofkuha (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing.kuha
genitive sing.kuhan
partitive sing.kuhad
partitive plur.kuhid
singularplural
nominativekuhakuhad
accusativekuhankuhad
genitivekuhankuhiden
partitivekuhadkuhid
essive-instructivekuhankuhin
translativekuhakskuhikš
inessivekuhaskuhiš
elativekuhaspäikuhišpäi
illativekuhazekuhiže
adessivekuhalkuhil
ablativekuhalpäikuhilpäi
allativekuhalekuhile
abessivekuhatakuhita
comitativekuhankekuhidenke
prolativekuhadmekuhidme
approximative Ikuhannokuhidenno
approximative IIkuhannokskuhidennoks
egressivekuhannopäikuhidennopäi
terminative Ikuhazesaikuhižesai
terminative IIkuhalesaikuhilesai
terminative IIIkuhassai
additive Ikuhazepäikuhižepäi
additive IIkuhalepäikuhilepäi

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “судак”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[5], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kuha.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kuha

  1. zander

Inflection

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Declension ofkuha (type V/poikõ, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativekuhakuhad
genitivekuhakuhijõ,kuhii
partitivekuhhakuhiitõ,kuhii
illativekuhhasõ,kuhhakuhiisõ
inessivekuhazkuhiiz
elativekuhassõkuhiissõ
allativekuhalõkuhiilõ
adessivekuhallõkuhiillõ
ablativekuhaltõkuhiiltõ
translativekuhassikuhiissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix
-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka to thegenitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kuha”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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