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Wiktionary

kit

Contents

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishkyt,kytt,kytte, fromMiddle Dutchkitte(a wooden vessel made of hooped staves). Related toDutchkit(tankard) (see below). The further etymology is unknown. Perhaps fromProto-Germanic*kitjō-,*kut-, which would be related to the root ofDutchkot(ramshackle house), itself of non-Indo-European origin.[1]

The transfer of meaning to the contents of a soldier's knapsack dates to the late 18th century, extended use of any collection of necessaries used for travelling dates to the first half of the 19th century.The further widening of the sense to a collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble emerges in US English in the mid 20th century.

Noun

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kit (countable anduncountable,pluralkits)

  1. A circular wooden vessel, made of hoopedstaves.
  2. A kind ofbasket made especially from straw of rushes, especially for holding fish; by extension, the contents of such a basket or similar container, used as a measure of weight.
    • 1961 18 Jan,Guardian (cited after OED):
      He was pushing a barrow on the fish dock, wheeling aluminiumkits which, when full, each contain 10 stone of fish.
  3. A collection of items forming theequipment of a soldier, carried in aknapsack.
  4. Any collection of items needed for aspecificpurpose, especially for use by a workman, or personal effects packed for travelling.
    Always carry a good first-aidkit.
  5. A collection of parts sold for the buyer toassemble.
    I built the entire car from akit.
  6. (UK,sports) The standard set of clothing, accessories and equipment worn by players.
    • 2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, inTelegraph[1]:
      A sell-out crowd of 10,000 then observed perfectly a period of silence before the team revealed their black armbands, complete with stitched-in poppies, for the match. After Fifa’s about-turn, it must have been a frantic few days for the Englandkit manufacturer. The on-field challenge was altogether more straightforward.
  7. (UK,informal)Clothing.
    Get yourkit off and come to bed.
    • 2022 December 20, “Topless Argie fan breaks silence with more nude vids as she dodges Qatar's wrath”, inThe US Sun[2]:
      The Argentina fan who risked jail by getting herkit off at the World Cup final has broken her silence by posting more topless videos.
  8. (computing,informal) A fullsoftware distribution, as opposed to apatch orupgrade.
  9. (video games) The set of skills and abilities chosen for a playable character.
  10. (music) Adrum kit.
  11. (dated) The whole set;kit and caboodle.
    • 1818,Reports, volume92, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords, page82:
      Do you know the proportion between ten and twelve or thirteen? — No; I should suppose you may take the wholekit of them as thirty; and the rest are people at from twenty to forty years of age.
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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circular wooden vessel
kind of basket made from straw of rushes
collection of items needed for a specific purpose
set of clothing, accessories and equipment worn by players
clothingseeclothing
drum kitseedrum kit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked‌: "equipment"

Verb

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kit (third-person singular simple presentkits,present participlekitting,simple past and past participlekitted)

  1. (transitive) To assemble or collect something into kits.
    We need tokit the parts for the assembly by Friday, so that manufacturing can build the tool.
  2. (transitive) Toequip (somebody)with something.
    Synonym:kit out

References

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  1. ^Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Kotze”, inJohn Francis Davis, transl.,Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published1891

Etymology 2

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A short form ofkitten and/orkitling. From the 16th century (spelledkytte,kitt).From the 19th century also extended to other young animals (mink, fox, beaver, muskrat, etc.), and to a species of small fox ("kit-fox"). Later usage (for other animals) perhaps influenced bychit.

Noun

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kit (pluralkits)

  1. Akitten(young cat).
  2. Akit fox.
  3. A youngfox.
  4. A youngbeaver.
  5. A youngskunk.
  6. A youngferret.
  7. A youngrabbit.
  8. A youngweasel
Translations
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Etymology 3

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16th century, perhaps fromcithara.

Noun

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kit (pluralkits)

  1. Synonym ofkit violin
    • 1681,Nehemiah Grew,Musæum Regalis Societatis. Or A Catalogue & Description of the Natural and Artificial Rarities Belonging to the Royal Society and Preserved at Gresham Colledge. [], London:[] W. Rawlins, for the author,→OCLC:
      A dancing master'skit.
    • 1852 March –1853 September,Charles Dickens,Bleak House, London:Bradbury and Evans, [], published1853,→OCLC:
      Prince Turveydrop then tinkled the strings of hiskit with his fingers, and the young ladies stood up to dance.

Etymology 4

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Borrowed fromGermankitte,Kütte(flock of doves) (circa 1880).

Noun

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kit (pluralkits)

  1. Aschool ofpigeons, especially domesticated, trained pigeons.

Anagrams

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Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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FromRussianкит(kit).

Noun

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kit

  1. whale(Cetacea)

Declension

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Declension ofkit
nominativekit
genitivekitniñ
dativekitke
accusativekitni
locativekitte
ablativekitten

References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002)Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[3], Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN

Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromGermanKitt(putty).

Noun

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kit n (singular definitekittet,not used in plural form)

  1. putty

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishkit (1980).

Noun

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kit n (singular definitekittet,plural indefinitekitorkits)

  1. kit
Inflection
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Declension ofkit
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativekitkittetkit
kits
kittene
genitivekitskittetskits
kits'
kittenes

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Of unknown origin. Possibly borrowed from the dialectalGermanKietze(carrying basket), fromProto-Germanic*kitjō-. The German word has also appeared asKötze, fromMiddle High German*kœzze, fromProto-Germanic*kut-, which would be related to the root ofkot(ramshackle house), itself of non-Indo-European origin.[1]

Noun

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kit f (pluralkitten,diminutivekitje n)

  1. metalcan, used mainly forcoal
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermanKitt.

Noun

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kit f orn (uncountable)

  1. sealant
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromEnglishkit.

Noun

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kit m (pluralkits,diminutivekitje n)

  1. set oftools

References

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  1. ^Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Kotze”, inJohn Francis Davis, transl.,Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published1891

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishkit.

Noun

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kit m (pluralkits)

  1. kit(to assemble)

Further reading

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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ki +‎-t

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈkit]
  • Hyphenation:kit

Pronoun

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kit

  1. accusativesingular ofki
    Kit ajánl?Whom would you recommend?
    Kit érdekel?Who cares?

See also

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Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
casesuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she (it)1verbal prefixcategory
nominativekimiezaző* / -∅
az / -∅
accusative-t /-ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
azt / -∅
c1
c2
dative-nak /-nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-category
instrumental-val /-velkivelmivelezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
velecategory
causal-final-értkiértmiértezértazértértecategory
translative-vá /-vékivémivéezzéazzácategory
terminative-igmeddigeddigaddigcategory
essive-formal-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakkéntcategory
essive-modal-ul /-ülcategory
inessive-ban /-benkibenmibenebbenabbanbennecategory
superessive-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)category
adessive-nál /-nélkinélminélennélannálnálacategory
illative-ba /-bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-category
sublative-ra /-rekiremireerrearrará-category
allative-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-category
elative-ból /-bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőlecategory
delative-ról /-rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólrólacategory
ablative-tól /-tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőlecategory

1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template

Jehai

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Noun

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kit

  1. buttocks
    kit tɔm : mouth of the river (literally: buttocks [of the] river)

References

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Nobiin

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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kit

  1. mountain

Nzadi

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Noun

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kít (pluralkít)

  1. chair

Further reading

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  • Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011)A grammar of Nzadi[B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press,→ISBN

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromGermanKitt, fromMiddle High Germanküt,küte, fromOld High Germankuti,quiti,kwiti, fromProto-West Germanic*kwidu, fromProto-Germanic*kweduz.

Noun

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kit inan

  1. putty(form of cement)
  2. (slang)lie
Declension
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Declension ofkit
singularplural
nominativekitkity
genitivekitukitów
dativekitowikitom
accusativekitkity
instrumentalkitemkitami
locativekiciekitach
vocativekiciekity
Derived terms
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adjective
interjection
noun phrase

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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kit f

  1. genitiveplural ofkita

Further reading

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  • kit inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kit in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishkit.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key):/ˈki.t͡ʃi/,/ˈkit͡ʃ/
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key):/ˈkit͡ʃ/,/ˈki.t͡ʃi/

Noun

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kit m (pluralkits)

  1. kit(collection of items needed for a specific purpose)
    Synonym:jogo
  2. kit(collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble)

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishkit.

Noun

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kit n (pluralkituri)

  1. kit

Declension

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Declension ofkit
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativekitkitulkiturikiturile
genitive-dativekitkituluikiturikiturilor
vocativekitulekiturilor

Serbo-Croatian

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CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediahr

Etymology

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FromAncient Greekκῆτος(kêtos).

Noun

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kȉt m (Cyrillic spellingки̏т)

  1. whale

Declension

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Declension ofkit
singularplural
nominativekȉtkìtovi / kȉtovi
genitivekitakitova
dativekitukitovima
accusativekitakitove
vocativekitekitovi
locativekitukitovima
instrumentalkitomkitovima

Further reading

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  • kit”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovene

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Etymology 1

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FromAncient Greekκῆτος(kêtos).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kȋt anim (female equivalentkȋtovka)

  1. whale
Declension
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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nom. sing.kít
gen. sing.kíta
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
kítkítakíti
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
kítakítovkítov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kítukítomakítom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
kítakítakíte
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kítukítihkítih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kítomkítomakíti

Etymology 2

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FromGermanKitt(putty).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kȋt inan

  1. putty
Declension
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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.kít
gen. sing.kíta
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
kítkítakíti
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
kítakítovkítov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kítukítomakítom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
kítkítakíte
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kítukítihkítih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kítomkítomakíti

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishkit.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈkit/[ˈkit̪]
  • Rhymes:-it
  • Syllabification:kit

Noun

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kit m (pluralkits)

  1. kit
    Synonym:(kit)equipo

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Tok Pisin

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Noun

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kit

  1. putty

Turkmen

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianкит(kit), fromAncient Greekκῆτος(kêtos).

Noun

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kit (definite accusativekidi,pluralkitler)

  1. whale

Declension

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Declension ofkit
singularplural
nominativekitkitler
accusativekitikitleri
genitivekitiňkitleriň
dativekitekitlere
locativekitdekitlerde
ablativekitdenkitlerden
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