kaya
English
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- (General American)IPA(key):/ˈkaɪə/,/ˈkɑjə/
Noun
editkaya (pluralkayas)
- Torreya nucifera, theJapanese nutmeg tree.
- Torreya grandis, theChinese nutmeg yew.
Etymology 2
editFromMalaykaya, fromkaya(“rich”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkaya (uncountable)
- Afruitcurd made from a base ofcoconut milk,eggs andsugar, popular in Southeast Asia.
- 2008,Preeta Samarasan,Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page125:
- So they ate sliced Chinese white bread[…] spread thickly with sweet brownkaya.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^Julie Wong (2014 August 3) “Kaya: A rich spread”, inThe Star, retrieved16 April 2015
Anagrams
editAguaruna
editNoun
editkaya
Antillean Creole
editNoun
editkaya
Fijian
editVerb
editkaya
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFromMalaykaya(“rich”), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kaya, fromProto-Austronesian*kaya(“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Cognate ofTagalogkaya, especiallyTagalogmay-kaya.
Adjective
editkaya
- rich,wealthy
- Synonym:sugih
- (figurative)powerful
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editAdverb
editkaya
- Alternative spelling ofkayak(“like, similar”)
Further reading
edit- “kaya” inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
editRomanization
editkaya
Javanese
editAdverb
editkaya (kramakados)
Kapampangan
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editDeterminer
editkaya
Pronoun
editkaya
- his;her;hers
- 1617, Francisco Coronel,Arte y reglas de la lengua Pampanga:
- Queta o carinqueyá?
- There or to his/her place?
- (colloquial)it
Preposition
editkaya
Adverb
editkaya
- expression to indicate an uncertainty or doubt;perhaps; Iwonder
- Mangapakananukaya?
- I wonder what could have happened?
- used witho to connect choices being considered with uncertainty
- Saling laman okaya asan bakanitang ipanapunan.
- Buy meat or perhaps fish for our dinner.
- (informal)expression foremphasis
- Paneng manisip matsura. Tuknangan mukaya.
- You always think something bad. just stop it, indeed!
See also
editabsolute | ergative | oblique | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
disjunctive | enclitic | ||||
first person | singular | aku/i aku/yaku | ku | kanaku | |
plural inclusive | ikatamu | katamu/tamu | tamu/ta | kekatamu | |
plural exclusive | ikami,ike | kami/ke | mi | kekami/keke | |
second person | singular | ika | ka | mu | keka |
plural | ikayu/iko | kayu/ko | yu | kekayu/keko | |
third person | singular | iya/ya | ya | na | keya/kaya |
plural | ila | la | da/ra | karela |
Etymology 2
editFromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kaya, fromProto-Austronesian*kaya(“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). CompareMalaykaya andTagalogkaya (especiallymay-kaya).
Adverb
editkaya
See also
editLadino
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editImperative ofOld Spanishcallar,Inherited fromVulgar Latin*callāre, fromLatinchalāre, fromAncient Greekχαλάω(khaláō).
Interjection
editkaya
- Be quiet!shut up!
Malay
editEtymology
editFromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kaya, fromProto-Austronesian*kaya(“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). CompareKapampangankaya andTagalogkaya (especiallyTagalogmay-kaya).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit- rich:
- (Islam,figurative) Havingpower(of God).
- Tuhan yangMaha Kaya ―theAlmighty God
Affixations
editCompounds
editDescendants
editNoun
edit- Seri kaya, a custard sweet spread made from a base of coconut milk, eggs and sugar.
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “kaya” inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
North Moluccan Malay
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editkaya
- rich
- orangkaya ―rich person
Etymology 2
editFromIndonesiankayak.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editkayáorkaya
- like(as, the way)
- Diakaya ta pe tamang.
- He islike my friend.
Nyunga
editAlternative forms
editInterjection
editkaya
Particle
editkaya
Papiamentu
editEtymology
editNoun
editkaya
Quechua
editAdverb
editkaya
- tomorrow
- the next day
Swahili
editPronunciation
editNoun
editTagalog
editEtymology 1
editFromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kaya(“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). CompareMalaykaya(“wealth; power”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)IPA(key):/ˈkaja/[ˈkaː.jɐ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes:-aja
- Syllabification:ka‧ya
Noun
editkaya (Baybayin spellingᜃᜌ)
Derived terms
editAdjective
editkaya (Baybayin spellingᜃᜌ)
Adverb
editkaya (Baybayin spellingᜃᜌ)
Etymology 2
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)IPA(key):/kaˈjaʔ/[kɐˈjaʔ]
- Rhymes:-aʔ
- Syllabification:ka‧ya
Conjunction
editkayâ (Baybayin spellingᜃᜌ)
- so;therefore;hence
- Synonyms:dahil doon,dahil diyan,sa gayon
- Marami siyang ginawang trabaho,kaya pag-uwi niya'y nakatulog siya agad.
- He'd done a lot of work, so as soon as he got home, he fell asleep instantly.
- as a result;consequently
- Synonyms:samakatwid,anupa't
Adverb
editkayâ (Baybayin spellingᜃᜌ)
- expression to indicate an uncertainty or doubt;perhaps; Iwonder
- Synonym:(Bataan)kali
- Anokaya ang nangyari?
- What could have happened?
- used witho to connect choices being considered with uncertainty
- Bumili ka ng karne okaya ay isda para sa hapunan natin.
- Buy meat or perhaps fish for our dinner.
- (informal)expression foremphasis
- Lagi mong iniisip na pangit ka. Maganda kakaya.
- You always think you're ugly. You're very pretty, indeed!
See also
editEtymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)IPA(key):/ˈkajaʔ/[ˈkaː.jɐʔ]
- Rhymes:-ajaʔ
- Syllabification:ka‧ya
Noun
editkayà (Baybayin spellingᜃᜌ)(archaic)
- anyhuntingequipment
- act of hunting forcrocodiles in theriver or for a man hiding in themountain
Further reading
edit- “kaya”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860)Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
Anagrams
editTsonga
editEtymology
editNoun
editTurkish
editEtymology
editFromOttoman Turkishقیا(kaya),قایا(kaya,“rock”), fromProto-Turkic*k(i)aya(“rock, mountain”).[1] Possibly akin toProto-Mongolic*kada(“rock”) (Mongolianхад(xad,“large rock, cliff”)) andProto-Tungusic*kada(r)(“rock”) (Evenkiкадага(kadaga,“rock, cliff”)),(Canthis(+) etymology besourced?) howeverOld Turkic -y- instead of the expected -d- is baffling, EDAL suggestsOld Turkic[script needed](kaya,“rock”) is perhaps a borrowing from some archaic "y-dialect"[2] such as Oghuz, Karluk and Kipchak languages where regular d→δ→y evolution took place. Helimski (1995)[3] suggests a borrowing fromProto-Samoyedic*koəjə(“mountain”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkaya (definite accusativekayayı,pluralkayalar)
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- ^Starostin, Sergei,Dybo, Anna,Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*K(i)aja”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^Starostin, Sergei,Dybo, Anna,Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kadV”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^Helimski, E. 1995. "Samoyedic loans in Turkic: Check-list of etymologies." — B. Kellner-Heinkele, M. Stachowski (eds.):Laut- und Wortgeschichte der Türksprachen, pp. 75–95. Turkologica26. Wiesbaden.
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- tr:Rocks
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