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Wiktionary

kas

Contents

Translingual

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Symbol

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kas

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forKashmiri.

See also

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English

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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kas (pluralkases)

  1. A kind of largecupboard orwardrobe ofDutch origin, popular in the Netherlands and America in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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kas

  1. plural ofka

Anagrams

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Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈkas/ [ˈkʌs]
  • Hyphenation:kas

Noun

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kás m 

  1. advise
  2. mind
  3. wisdom
  4. intelligence

Declension

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Declension ofkás
absolutivekás
predicativekása
subjectivekás
genitivekastí

References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “kas”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchkast.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kas (pluralkaste)

  1. Acupboard.

Breton

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Bretoncas, fromProto-Brythonic*kas, fromProto-Celtic*kassis.

Noun

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kas m

  1. hatred

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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kas

  1. Tosend.

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Shortening ofkalas.

Verb

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kas

  1. tosquander

Adjective

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kas

  1. wasteful

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kas f

  1. genitiveplural ofkasa

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchcasse, fromOld Frenchcasse, fromItaliancassa, fromLatincapsa.Doublet ofcash.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kas f (pluralkassen,diminutivekasje n)

  1. (Netherlands) agreenhouse
    Synonyms:broeikas,kweekhuis,serre (Belgium)
  2. a public or private entity, mainly concerned with managing funds for a certain purpose, after which it is often named
  3. acounter, room etc. wherecash payments are made and/or received
  4. a protectivecasing
  5. (dated)cash
    geld inkas -cash in hand
  6. Archaic form ofkassa.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Negerhollands:kas
  • Caribbean Javanese:kas
  • Sranan Tongo:kasi

Estonian

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Etymology

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Derived fromkaasas.

Particle

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kas

  1. Used to introduce a yes-or-no question.
    Kas ta on saabunud?
    Has (s)he arrived?

See also

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Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From the imperativekatso!(look!), fromkatsoa(to look).

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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kas

  1. look!,oh!,my!,behold!(used as expression of surprise, often accompanied with-pa -suffix in the verb used to explain the reason for astonishment)
    Kas, onpa sinulla suuret hampaat!
    My, what big teeth you have!
    Kas vain, onpa poika kasvanut!
    Look at that, how the boy has grown up!
  2. look(used to start an explanation)
    Kas, asia on niin, että...
    Look, the thing is that...

Usage notes

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The use ofkas is getting out of fashion as opening of an explanation and it is largely replaced in speech bykato.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Noun

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kas m

  1. plural ofka

Gothic

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Romanization

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kas

  1. Romanization of𐌺𐌰𐍃

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From aSlavic language. CompareCzechkoš.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kas (pluralkasok)

  1. Askep(abeehive made ofstraw orwicker)
  2. (dialectal) Abasket(a tub-shaped larger container made ofstraw orwicker)
  3. (mining) Acage(a lift in the mine shaft, used for hoisting personnel and materials).

Declension

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Possessive forms ofkas
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.kasomkasaim
2nd person sing.kasodkasaid
3rd person sing.kasakasai
1st person pluralkasunkkasaink
2nd person pluralkasotokkasaitok
3rd person pluralkasukkasaik

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^kas in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • kas inGéza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Iberian

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Etymology

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Potentially connected toBasqueikasi(to learn, to study).

Noun

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kas

  1. knowledge
  2. experience
    kas e ebeŕ e ik e
    resulting from their ownexperience

References

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  • Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈkas]
  • Hyphenation:kas

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromDutchkas, fromOld Frenchcasse, fromItaliancassa fromOld Italiancassa, fromLatincapsa(box, case), fromcapiō(I take, I seize, I receive), fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂p-(to grasp).

Noun

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kas (pluralkas-kas)

  1. cash:
    1. money in the form of notes/bills and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks or electronic transactions
      Synonyms:tunai,kes
    2. (accounting) liquid assets, money that can be traded quickly, as distinct from assets that are invested and cannot be easily exchanged
      Synonym:tunai(Standard Malay)
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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FromDutchkast.

Noun

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kas (pluralkas-kas)

  1. abox
    1. acashbox
    2. awatch-box
Descendants
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  • Ternate:kas(cupboard)

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From the imperativekatso!(look!). Akin toFinnishkas.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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kas

  1. look!behold!

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page140

Javanese

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Romanization

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kas

  1. Romanization ofꦏꦱ꧀

Latgalian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*kas. Cognates includeLatviankas andLithuaniankas.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈkas]
  • Hyphenation:kas

Pronoun

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kas

  1. who?what?
  2. who,what,that

Declension

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Declension ofkas
singularplural
nominativekaskas
genitivekuokuo
dativekamkam
accusative
locativekimākimūs (m),kamuos (f)

References

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  • Nicole Nau (2011)A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN, page38

Latvian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*kas.

Pronoun

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kas(interrogative)

  1. who,what
    kas ir šis cilvēks?who is this person?
    kas tā par grāmatu?what kind of book is it?

kas(relative)

  1. that
  2. which
  3. who

kas(indefinite)

  1. something
    Synonym:kaut kas
    kad gribasko īpašuwhen you wantsomething special

Declension

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nominativekas
genitive
dativekam
accusativeko
instrumental
locative

Antonyms

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Lithuanian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*kas, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷos.

Pronoun

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kàs

  1. who
    Kàs yrà tàs žmogùs?Who is that person?
  2. what
    Kàs Lietuvõs sóstinė?What is Lithuania's capital?
  3. every[1]
    Synonym:kiekvienas
    • 1922, Šatrijos Ragana (Marija Pečkauskaitė),Sename dvare:
      Iš pradžių, mamai mirus, sapnuodavau jąkas naktį, o dabar tik prieš kokį nors sielvartą, rūpestį, nelaimę.
      At first, when my mother died, I used to dream of herevery night, but now I only dream of her when there is some grief, worry or disaster.
  4. used for emphasis
    Synonyms:koks,kaip
    Kàs tõ vai̇̃ko gabùmas![1]What talent this boy has!

Declension

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    Declension ofkàs
nominativekàs
genitivekõ, kienõ
dativekám
accusativeką̃
instrumentalkuõ
locativekamè
vocative

Derived terms

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References

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  1. 1.01.1Vytautas Ambrazas (2006)Lithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition, pages198-201, 205-206

Mauritian Creole

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishcash.

Noun

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kas

  1. money
    Synonyms:larzan,paisa
  2. cash

Etymology 2

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FromFrenchcasser,casse.

Verb

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kas

  1. Medial form ofkase

Mòcheno

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germankæse, fromOld High Germanchāsi,kāsi, fromProto-West Germanic*kāsī, fromLatincāseus(cheese). Cognate withGermanKäse,Englishcheese.

Noun

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kas m

  1. cheese

References

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Mokilese

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Noun

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kas (indefinitekasmen)

  1. cat

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kəʀas(hard).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kas

  1. hardness
  2. inflexibility

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • "kas" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Old Prussian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*kas, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷos.

Pronoun

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kas

  1. who (interrogative)

Declension

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SingularPlural
mfn
Nom.kasquai, quoika, kaiquai, quoi
Acc.kan, ka, kaikans
Dat.kasmukasmu
Gen.
Inst.ku

Papiamentu

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesecasa andSpanishcasa andKabuverdianukása.

Noun

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kas

  1. Ahouse
  2. Ahome.

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈkas/
  • Rhymes:-as
  • Syllabification:kas

Noun

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kas

  1. genitiveplural ofkasa

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kasъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kȃs m (Cyrillic spellingка̑с)

  1. Atrot (gait of a horse).

Declension

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Declension ofkas
singular
nominativekas
genitivekasa
dativekasu
accusativekas
vocativekasu
locativekasu
instrumentalkasom

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈkas/[ˈkas]
  • Rhymes:-as
  • Syllabification:kas

Noun

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kas

  1. plural ofka

Swedish

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Noun

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kas c

  1. Alternative form ofkase

Declension

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References

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Ternate

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Kas.

Etymology

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FromIndonesiankas(box), fromDutchkast(cupboard), fromMiddle Dutchcaste(chest), fromOld Dutch*kasto, fromFrankish*kastō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kas

  1. Acupboard.

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page29

Turkish

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Etymology

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Fromkasmak(to tighten, stretch).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kas

  1. Amuscle.
    Synonym:adale

Declension

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Declension ofkas
singularplural
nominativekaskaslar
definite accusativekasıkasları
dativekasakaslara
locativekastakaslarda
ablativekastankaslardan
genitivekasınkasların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularkasımkaslarım
2nd singularkasınkasların
3rd singularkasıkasları
1st pluralkasımızkaslarımız
2nd pluralkasınızkaslarınız
3rd pluralkaslarıkasları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularkasımıkaslarımı
2nd singularkasınıkaslarını
3rd singularkasınıkaslarını
1st pluralkasımızıkaslarımızı
2nd pluralkasınızıkaslarınızı
3rd pluralkaslarınıkaslarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularkasımakaslarıma
2nd singularkasınakaslarına
3rd singularkasınakaslarına
1st pluralkasımızakaslarımıza
2nd pluralkasınızakaslarınıza
3rd pluralkaslarınakaslarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularkasımdakaslarımda
2nd singularkasındakaslarında
3rd singularkasındakaslarında
1st pluralkasımızdakaslarımızda
2nd pluralkasınızdakaslarınızda
3rd pluralkaslarındakaslarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularkasımdankaslarımdan
2nd singularkasındankaslarından
3rd singularkasındankaslarından
1st pluralkasımızdankaslarımızdan
2nd pluralkasınızdankaslarınızdan
3rd pluralkaslarındankaslarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularkasımınkaslarımın
2nd singularkasınınkaslarının
3rd singularkasınınkaslarının
1st pluralkasımızınkaslarımızın
2nd pluralkasınızınkaslarınızın
3rd pluralkaslarınınkaslarının

Derived terms

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